高中英语语法倒装.ppt

Grammarandusage,Unit3,Inversion,Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefollowingpairsofsentences?,Ilikethebeautifulgirl.Doyoulikethebeautifulgirl?,Iamdoingmyhomework.Whatareyoudoing?,Intheabovesentences,thesecondsentenceofeachpairisaquestion.Theorderofthewordsinthesentenceshasbeenchanged.Thisiscalledinversion.Whenweuseinversion,weputthepredicateorpartofitbeforethesubject,sothepredicateisemphasizedinsteadofthesubject.Inversioncanbeusedinmanycasesbesidesinaquestion.,Whenthesentencebeginswithanegativewordoranegativephrasesuchasneither,nor,never,not,atnotime,seldom,hardly,Icantswim;neithercanhe.,绝不atnotimeonnoconditionbynomeansinnowayinnocase,innotime立即，马上，很快（没有否定含义，无需倒装）,NevershallIforgetthedaywhenImetMrWanginthecountryside.,Hardlyhadhegotintotheroomwhenthetelephonerang.,Atnotimeissmokingpermittedinthemeetingroom.,Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoourfriend.(前倒后不倒),Notuntilhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.(主倒从不倒),Notuntil10oclockdidhegotobed.,Whenthesentencebeginswithonlyandso/such,Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday,willyoubeabletomasterthelanguage.,Sobeautifulisshethatwealllikeher.,Suchabeautifulgirlisshethatwealllikeher.,Note:Inversionshouldnotbeusedwhen“only”modifiesthesubject.,Onlyhecansolvetheproblem.,Whenthesentencebeginswithdirectspeechorpartofit,“Illcomebackinthreedays,”saidTom.,Whenthesubjectistoolong,Presentatthemeetingweremanyimportantpersons.,Gonearethedayswhenwespentourchildhoodinthecountryside,HadItime(=IfIhadtime),Iwouldgoandhelpyou.,WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad.,Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.,Inversioncanalsobeusedinformallanguagetotalkaboutunrealconditionals.,Inthesentencescontainingtheconjunctionslikethough/as,Cleverasheis,hedoesntstudywell.,Childasheis,heknowsalot.,MuchasIlikeit,Iwontbuyit.,Tryasshemight,shefailed.,so/neither/nor+助v./情态v./bev.+主语表示前面肯定或否定的情况同样也使用于另一人或物,Hedidntgotothecinema,neither/nordidI.,Ifyougotothecinematomorrow,sowillI.,完全倒装,Hereisanappleforyou.,Upjumpedhewhenhearingthegoodnews.,Therearemanystudentsinourschool.,Note:Ifthesubjectisapronoun,wecannotuseinversion.,Herecomesthebus.,Hereitcomes.(thebus),Whenthesentencebeginswithhere,there,in,out,up,down,on,etc.(表示方位的副词),Whenaprepositionalphrasewhichindicatesapositionisusedasanadverbialofaplace,wecanputtheprepositionalphraseatthebeginningofthesentence,andputthepredicateverbbeforethesubject.（表示方位的介宾短语）,Infrontofourclassroomaremanybeautifultrees.,Fromtheceilinghangtwolights.,Inthemiddleoftownliesariver.,高考链接,_,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(1997NMET),A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate,C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis,2.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.,_,and_.(1997上海),Sohehas.soyouhaveB.Sohehas.sohaveyou,C.Sohashe.sohaveyouD.Sohashe.soyouhave,3.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.(2000上海),A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing,4.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.(1997上海),MyGod!_.,A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou,5.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy_.,(2000北京春),didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt,6.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_suchabeautifulpalace.(2004辽宁),AcanyoufindByoucouldfindCyoucanfindDcouldyoufind,7.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.(1995NMET),didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized,C.thevillagersrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealize,8.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.（2003上海春）,youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope,9.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.(1990MET),didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealize,10.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_witheachother.(2003全国),theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreled,C.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled,Consolidation,I.Multiplechoice,1.Didyouenjoythattrip?Imafraidnot.And_.,A.myclassmatesdonteitherB.myclassmatesdonttooC.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates,2.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_itsmainidea.,thatIknewB.didIknewC.IcouldknowD.Ididknow,3.Ifyoudontgo,neither_.,A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall,4.Nosooner_tothestation_thetrainleft.,A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when,5.Notonly_apromise,butalsohekeptit.,didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade,6._today,hewouldgettherebySunday.,WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave,7.Neverinmylife_suchathing.,IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseen,C.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee,8.Here_!WhereisXiaoLiu?There_.,A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heis,C.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis,9._,Iwillnotbuyit.,MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch,10.Ilikefootball.Idontlikevolleyball.,_.,SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme,11._theexpense,I_toItaly.,Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo,C.Werentitfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone,12.So_inthedarknessthathedidntdaretomoveaninch.,hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe,13._andcaughtthemouse.,UpthecatjumpedB.Thecatupjumped,C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat,14.YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.,_.,SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe,15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_,so_mine.,does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do,16._,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.,WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou,17.YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart._,SoIdoB.SodoIC.SoIhaveD.Sohave1,18.IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.,SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme,19.Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?,_.,No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore,B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore,C.No,neverhaveIseenanythinglikethatbefore,D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever,20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_downinthedictation.,hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten,II.Translation,虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很