完形填空解题技巧(词汇复现)

.,词汇复现完形填空解题技巧（一）,闽侯三中唐艳芬,语篇教学在完形填空中的运用研究,.,Guessthefollowingwordsaccordingtothegivenclues.,WordGuessing,.,WordGuessing,complain,.,WordGuessing,change,.,WordGuessing,life,.,Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(Summarizethepassageusingthewordsyouhaveguessed.),Leading-in,.,“词汇复现(Reiteration)”是指某一词汇重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。在把握语篇，依托语境的基础上，运用词汇复现技巧能更快的找出正确答案。,词汇复现,Presenting,.,Thatnight,thetwoofthem36satsidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmakethemfeelveryhappy.(2015北京卷)37.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry,原词复现(Repetition),Example1,.,WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAuklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese36,IgotthereinJuly2010.(2011年安徽卷)36.A.doubtsB.concernsC.instructionsD.reasons,同义词(synonym),Example2,.,Fortwoweeks,Mark39accompaniedSusantoandfromworkeveryday.Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother40,specificallyherhearing,todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment.(2010年湖北卷)40.A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses,上下义词复现HypernymandHyponym,Example3,上下义是指词的总结和分解关系，上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。,.,1.原词复现(词形变化)2.同义/近义词复现3.上下义词复现,Summary,词汇复现,.,Checking,1.CheckthekeystotheclozetestinHandout1.2.Focuson43,55,56tofindouttheskillsthatcanbeused.Keys:41-46:BCDBA46-50:CDCBD51-55:CABCD56-60:BABAD,.,43.Butyoucanchooseto43thosewholovecomplaining.Andheisvery53gratefulthatIhavechangedhimA.respectB.leaveC.loveD.change,.,Whynotembraceallthose55thingsthatsomanyothershavetakengranted?Ifyou56complainingabouteverythingyouhave,itstimetotakeachangenow.youcanhelpthosearoundyou58learnhowyougoaboutbeingthankfulforallthoselittlethingsinlife.55.A.meaningfulB.frighteningC.terribleD.little56.A.tryB.likeC.beginD.mind,.,Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher22niece.ButLaineytookonelookatit,23rolledhereyes,andsaid,“Boring!”AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.“Howcanyousayits28?Haveyoureadit?”askedAunt.(2016四川卷)28.A.amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous,原词复现,Exercise1,Application,.,2.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.WelchexaminedaSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.ByJanuary26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twentymorewere42.(2016北京)42.A.tiredB.upsetC.paleD.sick,原词复现,Exercise2,.,Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56backedoffandletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58freetogo.Theylethimandtheothermango.(2016全国卷)57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver,上下义词复现,Exercise3,.,ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewereeating,Kurtaskedme,“John,whatisyour37forpersonalgrowth?.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurtlistenedpatiently,butthenhefinallysmiledandsaid,“Youdonthaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?”(2016江苏卷)37.A.suggestionB.demandC.planD.request,原词复现,Exercise4,.,Charlotte39.continuedtopracticewithoutalicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.In1993,77yearsafterher40,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.ThisdecisionwasmadebyManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman.”(2014山东卷)40.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduation,原词复现(词形变化),Exercise5,.,IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwasgivingupandcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldntstanditoneminutelonger.Iwouldratherbeinprison!Myfatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:(2016浙江卷)28.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter,近义词复现,Exercise6,.,Whenwehandedhimthebagof52food,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.（2015年全国卷）53.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp,近义词复现,Exercise7,.,FinishtheclozetestinHandout2,andtrytofindoutthecluewords.(线索词),Consolidation,.,Consolidation,(2014山东)Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya11walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou!”Themansaid,“What!?”Theparrotsaid,“Your12isreallyugly.”Themangotvery13andwenttothestoreownerandsaid,“Yourbirdjust14mywife.Itsaidshewasugly.”11.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd12.A.wifeB.sisterC.motherD.daughter13.A.curiousB.nervousC.guiltyD.angry14.A.greetedB.puzzledC.offendedD.scared,.,Consolidation,Theownerstormedover,15thebird,tookitintothe“blackroom,”shookitabit,16outafewfeathers,andsaid,“Dontever,eversayanythingto17mycustomersagain.Yougotthat!”15.A.huggedB.seizedC.trainedD.rescued16.A.sentB.handedC.pulledD.dug17.A.touchB.amuseC.cheatD.embarrass,.,Consolidation,Withthat18hetookthebirdandputitbackintoitscage.Theoldbirdshookoutits19andrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks20andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.Theparrotsaid,“Heyyou!”Theguysaid,“What!?”Theparrotanswered,“Youknowthat.”18.A.warningB.commentC.suggestionD.request19.A.eyesB.feathersC.furD.skin20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passed,.,DesignaclozetestGothroughthepassageandpickoutoneword(phrase)inthegivenparagraphs.(在每个指定段落挑出一个可以设置为完形正选选项的单词、词组)Para.2.Verbalphrase(动词短语)Para.3Noun(名词)Para.4Adjective(形容词)Para.7.Noun(名词)Para.8.Noun(名词),Enhancing,.,Enhancing,（2013湖南）1.WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcasepackedandsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“Imleaving.”2.“Ifyouwanttorunaway,thatsallright,”shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.”Ithrewmysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain.3.“Waitaminute,”Momsaid.“Iwantyourclothesback.Youdidntwearanythingwhenyouarrived.”Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoffshoes,socks,underwearandallandshouted,“CanIgonow?”“Yes,”Momanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,dontexpecttocomeback.”,runaway,clothes,.,Enhancing,4.IwassoangrythatIslammed(砰地关上)thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIwasoutside,withnothingon.ThenIn