新视野大学英语4课件unit2 section B

,UnitTwoSectionBThePoliticalCareerofaFemalePolitician,-2-,ReadingSkills,TextComprehension,LanguagePoints,1,2,3,UnitThree,TestYourself,4,-3-,MixtureofFactandOpinion,ReadingSkills,AswelearnedinBook1,Book2andBook3,itsveryimportanttotellthedifferencebetweenfactsandthewritersopinionsinthecourseofreading.Butmoreoften,writersmixfactsandopinionsevenwithinthesamesentence.,-4-,Testthewritersopinionbyaskingwhetheradifferentopinionispossible.Lookforwordsthatinterpretonesopinionssuchaspretty,ugly,handsome,dangerous,evil,attractive,well-dressed,good,etc.,I.TipsforDistinguishingFactsfromOpinions,ReadingSkills,-5-,Examples:,ReadingSkills,“_”(opinion)“_”(fact),1.Certainlymiddle-classaudiencesdid;theworkingclassaudiencesweremorelikelytoclapforacharacterwhorevoltedagainstauthority,usinghiswickedlittlecanetotripitup,oraimingtheheelofhisbootforawell-placedkickatitsbroadrear.,_,_,_,_,-6-,ReadingSkills,2.ItsarelieftoknowthatlifeeventuallygaveCharlieChaplinthestablehappinessithadearlierdeniedhim.,_,_,_,ButthisoneisbasicallyfactualbecauseChaplindidgetmarriedinhis50sashislastmarriage.,-7-,II.Exercise,ReadingSkills,Directions:InthefollowingsentencesfromPassageB,pickoutthewordsthatpresentfactsandthosethatpresentopinions.SelectFforeachsentencethatbasicallyrepresentsafact;SelectOforeachstatementofopinion.,_Yet,sixmonthsago,shedidamostrevolutionarything:SheranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon._Ms.MbogosvictorywasevenmoresurprisingbecauseshewasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen.,F,F,-8-,ReadingSkills,3._ForthethousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwohoursnortheastofNairobi,Ms.MbogosuddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforcewomenhavebecomeinKenyaandacrossAfrica.4._Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidthatmanywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipation.5._Yet,politicalactivityamongKenyanwomenisnotanewphenomenon.,O,F,O,-9-,ReadingSkills,TextComprehension,LanguagePoints,1,2,3,UnitThree,TestYourself,4,-10-,1.WhowasAgathaMuthoniMbogo?,Tips:RanformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon.BecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforcewomenhavebecomeinKenyaandacrossAfrica.,TextComprehension,QuestionAnswering,generalidea,-11-,2.Whatdidshedoin1992?In1992,runningfortheEmbuCouncil,TextComprehension,BeginningofMs.Mbogosdream:,3.Whatwereherdifficultiesandobstacles?littlemoneynopoliticalexperienceridiculousquestionsaboutherpersonallifemisunderstandingamongthetownswomendeeplyheldculturaltraditions,-12-,4.Whatsthebackgroundofherelection?Manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipation;SomepoliticalactivityamongKenyawomenMenstillhavetheupperhand,andnoKenyawomanhaseverheldacabinetpost.,TextComprehension,-13-,5.Whatareherstepstosuccess?,TextComprehension,Ms.Mbogosroadtosuccess:,WinninghercouncilseatDecliningaspotonaso-called“awomanscommittee”andjoiningthetownplanningcommitteeChallengingEmbusmayorandwinningwith7to6votes,-14-,6.Whatsherachievement?,TextComprehension,Commentsonherandherwinning:,DonorgroupsarenowfundingprojectsinEmbuinearnestforanewmarket,a200-bedsectionfornewmothers,adormitory-stylehome,7.Whatarethecommentsonit?WarmlywelcomedbythemenofEmbu;likedbymostpeopleofEmbu;arefreshingchange,-15-,ReadingSkills,TextComprehension,LanguagePoints,1,2,3,UnitThree,TestYourself,4,-16-,参加市议会竞选的人比以往都多。,Morepeoplethaneverbeforearerunningforthecitycouncil.,例句,返回,短语,more,-17-,你付了这个人多少钱来暗中监视你丈夫？,Howmuchdidyoupaythemantospyonyourhusband?,例句,返回,短语,-18-,他们很爱惜自己的好名声。,Theyareveryjealousoftheirgoodreputation.,例句,返回,单词,more,-19-,jealous:a.2.unhappyandangrybecausesb.hassth.onewants,orbecauseonethinkshemighttakesth.妒忌的,例句,返回,单词,Totellthetruth,IgetabitjealousoftheotherpeoplewhocomeandseeMarie.,-20-,无论何时她与儿子发生冲突,她总是占上风.,Wheneverconflictsarosebetweenherandherson,shehadtheupperhand.,例句,返回,短语,-21-,他们打算拆除这家旧医院，建造一幢办公大楼。,Theyaregoingtoteardowntheoldhospitalandbuildablockofoffices.,例句,返回,短语,-22-,按照惯例，不满8周岁的儿童很少作为证人被传唤。,Inpractice,childrenundertheageofeightarerarelycalledaswitnesses.,例句,返回,单词,more,-23-,2.这所大学多年来已经经历了相当大的变革。,2.Thisuniversityhaswitnessedquiteafewchangesovertheyears.,1.人们已经多次在伦敦的赛场上看到如此丑陋的场面。,1.SuchuglysceneshavebeenwitnessedatLondongroundsmanytimes.,例句,返回,单词,-24-,如果你看到他们的系统，相形之下我们的系统就太过时了。,Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashionedbycontrast.,例句,返回,短语,-25-,现在我要比以前更努力地学习英语，每星期要比学生们超前一章。,NowIshallhavetostudytheEnglishlanguageinearnest,keepingonechapteraheadofthestudentseachweek.,例句,返回,短语,-26-,2.所有的条款都在合同中列出了。,2.Allthetermsandconditionsarelaidoutinthecontract.,1.他向我展示了如何编排版面。,1.Heshowedmehowtolayoutaprintedpage.,例句,返回,短语,more,-27-,同这么真诚坦率的人说话，令人耳目一新。,Itsrefreshingtotalktosuchatruthfulperson.,例句,返回,单词,在炎热的天气里，没有什么比一杯凉啤酒更爽的了。,Theresnothingmorerefreshingonahotdaythanacoldbeer.,-28-,我们对英国队寄予厚望，但那一天他们有负众望。,WeexpectedgreatthingsoftheEnglishteam,butonthedaytheysimplyfailedtodeliverthegoods.,例句,返回,短语,-29-,ChinesetoEnglish,误会严肃的，认真的监视竞选占上风激烈的遭到，受到令人耳目一新的撕下，扯下摆出，摆开,Languagepoints,misunderstandearnestspyonrunforhave/gettheupperhandfiercebesubjecttorefreshingteardownlayout,-30-,ReadingSkills,TextComprehension,LanguagePoints,1,2,3,UnitThree,TestYourself,4,-31-,TestYourself-MultipleChoice,Back,1.Jacksshirtwasburnedby_fromthefire.A)spotsB)spillsC)sparksD)sprays,2.Thewoodwassorottenthat,whenwepulled,it_intofragments.A)brokeoffB)brokeawayC)brokeupD)brokethrough,下一页,-32-,TestYourself-MultipleChoice,Back,3.Weshallhaveto_themeetinguntilnextweek,Imafraid.A)postponeB)conductC)replaceD)last,4.Toour_,Geoffreysillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.A)entertainmentB)judgmentC)reliefD)relaxation,下一页,上一页,-33-,TestYourself-MultipleChoice,Back,5.Theworkingofthemachine_thatofthehumanbrain.A)compromiseswithB)competeswithC)communicatestoD)correspondsto,6.Theattackwasthelatestinaseriesofborder_inthatarea.A)accidentsB)incidentsC)eventsD)occurrences,下一页,上一页,-34-,TestYourself-MultipleChoice,Back,7.Theoppressedpeasantsroseupinarmed_.A)revoltB)rebelC)chaosD)challenge,下一页,上一页,8.Ihadtoshakehimseveraltimesto_himfromhissleep.A)rouseB)stimulateC)motivateD)prompt,-35-,TestYourself-MultipleChoice,Back,9.Threedaysafterthetrialtheprisonerwas_secretly,andthebodywasburiedunderatreeinsidetheprison.A)murderedB)convictedC)executedD)punished,下一页,上一页,-36-,TestYourself-MultipleChoice,Back,11.Threepeoplewerekilledinahead-on_betweenabusandacar.A)collapseB)conflictC)collisionD)crush,下一页,上一页,10.Hisskinwas_fromyearsofworkingoutdoors.A)elasticB)clumsyC)coarseD)delicious,-37-,TestYourself-MultipleChoice,Back,12.Idontknowifyouveheard,buttheresa_goingaroundtheofficethatMr.Smithisleavingattheendofthemonth.A)newsB)rumorC)sayingD)proverb,13.IguessJonesdidnthaveachancetowintheelection.Almostallofthepeopleinthecityvotedforhis_.A)opponentB)candidateC)colleagueD)advocate,下一页,上一页,-38-,TestYourself-MultipleChoice,Back,14.Theprotestmarchdevelopedintoa_whenthepolicetriedtostopit.A)rebelB)strikeC)violationD)riot,15.Hesaidheh