名词性从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解high

名词性从句典型陷阱题分析1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meant.A. thatB. whatC. that thatD. what what2. After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. having请再做下面一题：He pointed to _ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as3. “Is _ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all4. “When _ leave for Japan?” “When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”A. they will, will theyB. will they, they willC. they will, they willD. will they, will they(1) None knows if _ that boy, but if _ him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marryB. she marries, she marriesC. she will marry, she marriesD. she marries, she will marry(2) “Where _ go to work?” “Where _ go to work is not known.”A. we shall, we shallB. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shallD. we shall, shall we5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is6. Dont you know, my dear friend, _ it is your money not you that she loves? A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(1) Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _ your girl-friend is a cheat.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(2) I think, though I could be mistaken, _ she liked me.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not, _ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. thatB. whichC. asD. because精编陷阱题训练1. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what2. Patience is a kind of quality and that is _ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how3. It has come to my notice _ some of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “_ I was last night.” A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is _ he cant enjoy while living in big cities.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what6. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how7. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that8. _ we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether9. People have heard _ the President has said; they are waiting to see _ he will do.A. how, howB. what, what C. when, howD. that, what10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever12. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Because13. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late. A. any, whoB. every, whoeverC. whichever, whoeverD. either, whoever14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _ I got wet through. A. Its the reasonB. Thats whyC. Theres whyD. Thats because15. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever16. _ medicine works in a human body is a question _ not everyone can understand fully. A. How; thatB. That; whichC. That; whichD. What; that2010年真题汇编1（全国卷I 33）.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where2（全国II 10） Have you finished the book？No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. where3（北京卷31）. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how4（北京卷32）. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether5（北京卷33）. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How6（福建卷35）. We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether7（湖南卷35）. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_ she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why8（江苏卷35）. -I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats_ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D. what9（辽宁卷34）. -Its no use having ideas only . -Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where10（山东卷26）. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which11（陕西卷18）. It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if12（四川卷14）. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why13（天津卷14）. As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. when D. which14（重庆卷25）. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which15（浙江卷1）. - How about camping this weekend, just for a change? - OK, _ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever16（浙江卷9）. It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether17（上海卷36）. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why18（上海卷37）. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering1. 【陷阱】可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不 可 能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B。【分析】正确答案选 D。第一个what 用作动词 meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词 said 的宾语，即 在 none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有 what he said 这样一个主语从句。2. 【陷阱】可能误选A。 【分析】最佳答案选 C。有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词 which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于 had happened 缺主语，所以B和 D也不能选。3【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。【分析】最佳答案选 D。假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词 is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是 Is that all you want to say? 其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句，用以修饰all。4.【陷阱】可能误选D，认为 when 后应用疑问句词序。【分析】最佳答案选 B。第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。(1) C (2) C5.【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】此题最佳答案为D。首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用 he 或she等。比较以下两句：Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。第一句因前面指明了是 Mr Smith，所以后面用代词 he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词 someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词 it 来指代。6. 【陷阱】此题容易误选 A或B：选 A 的同学认为这是指人的，故用who；选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。【分析】其实答案应选C。that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词 know 的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语 my dear friend 隔开罢了。(1) C (2) C (3) C前面两题 that 引导宾语从句，后面一题 that同位语从句(修饰the news)。精编陷阱题训练【答案与解析】1. 选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于 the thing that made matters worse。2. 选A。what 引导的是表语从句，相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3. 选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。4. 选 C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选 C：“_ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “_ she was a woman.” A. What, WhatB. That, ThatC. What, ThatD. That, What5. 选D。what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于 the things that。6. 选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选 A，因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）7. 选