一般将来时过去将来时ppt课件

Heisgoingtobed.Itisgoingtorain.Hewilltakeataxi.Theywillgetmarried.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。,一般将来时,1,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,inthefuture,fromnowon,beforelong,inafewminutes,intwoyears.,经常与一般将来时连用的时间状语,2,肯定句：1.主语+will+动词原形2.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形,明天我要读这本书。Iwillreadthisbooktomorrow.Iamgoingtoreadthisbooktomorrow.下周六我将去爬山。IwillclimbthemountainnextSaturday.IamgoingtoclimbthemountainnextSaturday.,3,否定句：1.主语+wont+动词原形2.主语+be(am,is,are)+not+goingto+动词原形,明天我不打算读这本书。Iwontreadthisbooktomorrow.Imnotgoingtoreadthisbooktomorrow.下周六我不会去爬山。IwontclimbthemountainnextSaturday.ImnotgoingtoclimbthemountainnextSaturday.,4,疑问句：1.Will+主语+动词原形?2.Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+goingto+动词原形?,明天你打算读这本书吗？Willyoureadthisbooktomorrow?Areyougoingtoreadthisbooktomorrow?下周六你会去爬山吗？WillyouclimbthemountainnextSaturday?AreyougoingtoclimbthemountainnextSaturday?,5,Think：一般将来时态还有哪些表达方式？,6,TheChristmasPartyisabouttobegin.圣诞晚会即将开始。,beabouttodo即将,马上,一般将来时的其他表达,Thespeechisabouttofinishinfiveminutes.,(beaboutto不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用),7,Areyougoingoutthisafternoon?你今天下午要出去吗？Sheisleavingthiscitytonight.她今晚就要离开这个城市。,go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等动词可用现在进行时表示安排和计划或即将发生的动作。,一般将来时的其他表达,8,1比赛即将开始。2飞机将于五分钟后起飞。3他们今晚搭飞机来深圳。4我明年要去美国。,Letstry!,Thematchisabouttobegin.,Theplaneistakingoffinfiveminutes.,TheyarecomingtoShenzhenbyairtonight.,IamgoingtoAmericanextyear.,9,Sheispacking.,now,atthistimeyesterday,Sheisgoingonatrip.,Shewaspacking.,Shewasgoingonatrip.,过去的打算,10,Myfriendtoldme_.,everythingwouldbefine,从过去看将来,Everythingwillbefine.,11,过去将来时,should/would+动词原形,was/weregoingto+动词原形,过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态我们可以理解为它是“立足于过去，着眼于未来”的一种时态。,常用在ShesaidHetoldmeIdidntknow等宾语从句或间接引语中,12,过去将来时的用法,表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。,他说他第二天回来。Hesaidhe_backthenextday.以前他只要有空，就会读书。Wheneverhehadtime,he_somereading.,would+动原,wouldcome,woulddo,13,表示过去打算或准备要做的事。,他说他打算今天下午去看医生。Hesaidhewasgoingtoseeadoctorthisafternoon.我们不知道他们要给我们一个演讲。Wedidntknowtheyweregoingtogiveusaspeech.,was/weregoingto+动原,14,Iwasabouttostartoffwhenthephonerang.我正要出发，电话响了。,was/wereabouttodowhen正要（突然发生）,过去将来时的其他表达,15,Hesaidhewascomingfordinner.他说他要来吃晚饭。,go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来。,过去将来时的其他表达,16,选择最佳答案：Shesaidshe_ameetingthenextday.A.hadB.washavingC.willhaveD.wasgoingtohave2.Theyweresurethey_thefootballmatch.A.wonB.waswinningC.winD.wouldwin3.They_afootballmatchwhenIsawthem.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving4.Weaskedhimwherehe_thenextweek.A.wouldgoB.wentC.isgoingD.weregoing5.We_theScienceMuseumnextweek.A.wouldvisitD.isgoingtovisitC.willvisitD.isvisiting,Practice,17,I.Fillintheblankswiththewordsinproperforms.用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.MissZhang_(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe_(notstay)hereforlong.3.IwasntsurewhetherLucy_(come)thenextyear.4.Theworldspopulation_(slow)downinfuture.,Exercise,willvisit/isgoingtovisit,wouldnotstay/wasnotgoingtostay,wouldcome/wascoming,willslow/isgoingtoslow,18,5.Heisfifty-six.He_(be)fifty-eightintwoyears.6.Hetoldmethathe_(go)totheDisneyWorldthenextday.7.There_(be)adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.8.Mother_(give)meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.9.Jennysaidshe_(spend)herholidayinChina.10.Shesaidthebus_(leave)atfivethenextmorning.,willbe,wouldgo/wasgoing,willbe/isgoingtobe,willgive/isgoingtogive,wouldspend/wasgoingtospend,wouldleave/wasleaving,19,II.Correctthemistakeineachsentence.找出每句中的一处错误并改正。1.Wewouldbuyhimamodelcarforhisbirthdaynextweek._2.Wearegoingclimbthemountainthisweekend._3.Lindasaidshewillnoteatchocolatesfromnowo