构词法助记单词

构词法助记单词,牛津版高二Module7Unit4,构词法合成由两个或更多的词合成一个词，有的用连词符号“”连接，有的直接连写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。如：man-madeup-to-dateblackboardbedroombusstoppostoffice转化由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性。如：hand（n.）hand（v.）Letsgohandinhand.Pleasehandinyourexercisebooksafterclass.clean（adj.）hand（v.）Herroomiscleanandtidy.Shecleansherroomeveryday.taste（v.）taste（n.）Ittastesgood.Ithasnotmuchtaste.,independence,in,depend,ence,prefix(前缀),root(词根),suffix(后缀),Prefix:agroupoflettersthatisaddedtothebeginningofawordtochangeitsmeaning.,Suffix:aletteroragroupoflettersaddedtotheendofawordtomakeadifferentword.,派生由一个词根加上前缀和（或）后缀构成另一个词。如：前缀dis-agree同意disagree不同意cover覆盖discover发现kilo-metre米kilometre千米gramme克kilogramme千克un-fair公平的unfair不公平的limited有限的unlimited无限的后缀-ableaccept接受acceptable可接受的suit合适suitable合适的-tion-ationcollect收集collection收集translate翻译translation翻译-erfarm农场farmer农民village村庄villager村民,NewWords（）ofM7U41underground构词法：合成underground同义词：tubesubwaymetro2commonly构词法：common(adj.)-ly同义词：generally3tube运用：ontheTube(在地铁里)bytube(乘地铁)4distinction来源：distinguish(v.)同义词：reputationdifference5distant来源：distance(n.)同义词：farawayremote运用：atfromadistance(在远处)remotecontrol(遥控器),6boundary同义词：borderfrontier7historic来源：history(n.)相关词：historian8transport构词法：派生trans-port（n.）trans-在到的另一边；横贯，横穿:transatlantic变化：translate相关词：transportation(n.)9vehicle注意：字母h没有发音10choke同义词：block11beneath同义词：underbelow反义词：on,12carriage形似词：marriage13comparatively构词法：compare(v.)comparative(adj.)-ly运用：thecomparativedegree(比较级)comparativelyspeaking(相比而言)14narrow形近词：arrowsparrow运用：anarrowmind(小心眼)anarrowescape(九死一生)15section同义词：areazoneregiondistrict运用：sectionmanager(部门经理)M-zone(动感地带)HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(香港特别行政区)MacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion(澳门特别行政区),16middle同义词：centre辨析：middle指时间、空间的中心或长方形物体的中心centre指地点的中心、球体的中心，也指兴趣的中心Hesatdowninthe_ofthefrontrow.AlthoughLondonisBritishcapital,itisnotinthe_ofthecountry.Iwasinthe_ofreadingwhenIhadacallfromher.(正在)Whenhewascuttinganapplehehadhis_fingercut.17advanced构词法：advance(v.)-ed运用：theadvancededucation(高等教育)advancedmathematics(高等数学)advancedideas(先进思想)inadvance(提前=beforehand)18accelerate同义词（组）：speedup,promote,advance19pace词组：keeppace(with)(与)齐头并进，跟上,middle,center,middle,middle,20inconvenient构词法：派生in-convenient(adj.)21separately构词法：派生separate(adj.)-ly22acquisition来源：acquire(v.)23board形似词：broadaboardabroad辨析：boardn.木板，甲板：goonboard上船（飞机、火车等）vt.上（船、车、飞机）：boardatrain上火车broadadj宽阔的aboardadv.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）：goaboard上船（车）prep.在（船、飞机、车）上abroadadv在国外，到国外：goabroad出国24expansion来源：expand（v.）,25connection构词法：connect(v.)-tion同义词：linkcontacttie26architect来源：architecture(n.建筑学)27function构词法：转化vi.起作用；运转（work）n.功能，作用28anti-aircraft构词法：派生anti-aircraftanti-含“反”“抗”“阻”“排斥”之意：Anti-JapaneseWar抗日战争29minister运用：MinisterofEducation教育部长PrimeMinister首相，总理administration构词法：派生administrate(v.)-ation运用：MBA:MasterofBusinessAdministration工商管理硕士,31user-friendly构词法：派生user(n.)-friendly-friendly含“对友好”之意：eco-friendlyenvironment-friendly环保的32anniversary运用：silverweddinganniversary银婚(25周年)goldenweddinganniversary金婚(50周年)diamondweddinganniversary钻石婚(60周年)33effectively构词法：派生effect(n.)-iveeffective(adj.)-ly运用：causeandeffect因果ineffect=infact=actually实际上comeintoeffect生效，实行haveaneffecton对有影响34network构词法：合成network,35permit同义词：allow辨析：allow词意较弱，含有“听任”、“默许”、“不加阻止”的意思permit词意较强，强调“正式认可”、“批准”的意思36sightseeing构词法：派生sightsee(v.)-ing运用：gosightseeing去观光，去游览归纳拓展：gocamping去野营do(some)shopping购物gosailing去航海do(some)reading阅读goshopping去购物do(some)sewing做针线活gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳36horrible同义词：terrible37damp反义词：dry,38dozen运用：与数词或many,several等连用时，复数不加s：atwodozeneggs一两打鸡蛋somedozen(of)people约12个人dozensof几十，大量，许多：fordozensofyears好几十年以来39union来源：unite(v.)40discount构词法：派生dis-count(v.)运用：Wegive（a）10discountforcash.现金付款，我们予以九折优惠。,Workinpairsandtrytoguesswhatawordmeansbylookingatitsprefix.,against,opposedto,not,oppositeof,not,without,early,before,infavorof,supporting,not,oppositeof,again,Trytoguesswhatawordmeansbylookingatitssuffix.,worthyof,abletobe,fullof,characterizedby,someonewhodoessomething,without,indicateastateorcondition,indicateastate,qualityorcharacter,Workingroupsoffourandtrytogivemoreprefixesandsuffixesandlistseveralwordsasexamples.,Discussion,de-,mal-,non-,not,decompose（分解）,maltreatment,malnutrition,non-smoker,non-alcoholic,non-profit,apart,from,badly,ill,inter-,international,interaction,between,tele-,telescope,telegram,telecommunications,far,trans-,transport,translate,transnational,across,mis-,misunderstand,wrong,sub-,subtitle,subway,submarine,under,over-,overeat,overwork,toomuch,Someothercommonlyusedsuffixes,-al,cultural,national,original,relatingto,-ion,invitation,competition,protection,actionorconditionof,stateofbeing,skill,-ship,hardship,scholarship,relationship,-dom,freedom,kingdom,conditionorst