构词法公开课

Myfavoritesportsstar-SunYangBornonDecember1,1991inZhejiangProvince,SunYangisverytallandtheheightis1.99meters.Hewasfromasportsfamilyandnowhasbecomeadreamboat.HewontheChinasfirstgoldmedalinmensfreestyleswimminggame.Heworkedamiracle.SunYangisgiftedanddislikeslisteningtoothersallthetime.SunYanginsiststhatweshouldneverlistentothosewhotellusthatourdreamsareunrealistic.Hekeepstrainingandhaswillpower,whichareworthlearningbyotherpeople.SunYangisanewfrontrunneratthesportsworlds.,SunYangischildlikeandhard-workingandhasagoodlookandperfectbuild.Soheisverypopularwiththeyoung.Heiskindandhasthevigorofyouth,andheisalittleshy.ButSunYangiseasy-going,alwayswithasmileonhisface.Hesingswellandsoundsbeautiful.Surprisingly,helikesdollsverymuch.SunYangsetsusagoodexample,andSunYanghassetanewworldrecordofswimming,ofwhichthewholecountryspeopleareproud.,WordFormation,WordFormation构词法,Conversion转化法Compounding合成法Derivation派生法,1.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.2.Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan?,Tonguetwister,3.Iwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwontwishthewishyouwishtowish.,1.discloseonessecret2.microblog3.Itsallfloatingcloud.4.overseasreturnee5.envious,jealousandhateful6.time-travelTVdrama7.grouppurchasing8.daddy-is-the-key9.leftoverladies10.richsecondgeneration,GuessMeaning,PopularNetworkLanguage,mens400-meterfreestyle,GoldMedalSwimmer,WhyisSunYangpopularwiththeyoung?SunYangischildlikeandhardworkingandhasagoodlookandperfectbuild.,Conversion转化法,一个单词由一种词性转化成另一种词性,look,n.v.,外貌;表情,看,lookat,alookofpleasure,WhyisSunYangpopularwiththeyoung?SunYangischildlikeandhardworkingandhasagoodlookandperfectbuild.,Conversion转化法,一个单词由一种词性转化成另一种词性,build,buildahouse,haveastrongbuild,n.v.,体形,体格,修建，建造,Conversion转化法,一个单词由一种词性转化成另一种词性,1.JimdreamsofbeingthebestfootballplayerinEngland.Hisdreamistobethebestplayer.2.Pleasestophere,anditisthebusstop.3.Thecarsloweddownandthespeedofitbecameslow.4.Dontusewatertowatertheflowerstoooften.,v.,n.,v.,v.,n.,adj.,n.,v.,WhatkindofpersonisSunYang?,hard-workingeasy-goingfrontrunnerfreestyledreamboatwillpower,Compounding合成法,=hard+working=easy+going=front+runner=free+style=dream+boat=will+power,有两个或更多的词合成一个词,Compounding合成法,有两个或更多的词合成一个词,seafoodwaitingroomwashingmachineman-madesecond-handunderline,海鲜等候室洗衣机人造的二手的在.下面划线,WhatdoesSuninsist?SunYanginsiststhatweshouldneverlistentothosewhotellusthatourdreamsareunrealistic.,unrealistic,=,un-,+,real,-istic,+,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,Findoutthederivativewords(派生词)inthepassageandfillintheblanks.,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,beautiful,swimmer,frontrunner,surprisingly,dislike,swimmerfighterholdervisitordevelopment,n.,名词后缀：-er,-or,-ment,-ship,-hood,championshipchildhood,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,名词后缀：-er,-or,-ment,-ship,-hood,-tion-ity-ist-ness-th,actiongraduationablilitypossibilityscientistartistillnesshappinesswarmthgrowth,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,successfulpainfulweekly,形容词后缀：-ful-ly,-ous-able-al-less,humorousdangerousenjoyablecomfortablepersonalnationalhomelessuseless,adj.,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,physicallyluckilyreally,副词后缀：-ly,adv.,possiblehappyrecentheavy,possiblyhappilyrecentlyheavily,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,动词后缀：-fy/-ify-ize/-ise,simplifyrealize,使得，变得,使成为，.化,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,microblogimpossibleunrealisticdislikeincorrectmisunderstandsupermanenrich,前缀：micro-im-un-dis-in-mis-super-en-,不,错误,超级,使,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,微小的,possible,impossible,possibly,impossibly,possibility,impossibility,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,1.Bylearningwordformation,wecanenlargeourvocabulary.2.Weshouldtryourbesttobeautifyourenvironment.3.Thecolorfulbookisunputdownabletochildren.,Derivation派生法,在词根上加上前缀(prefix)或后缀(suffix)构成另外一个词,增大,使.变美,爱不释手的,Guessmeaning,_(recent),ahandsomeyoungman,SunYanghasbeenpopular.Afterwinningseveralgoldmedals,SunYanggotthe_(one)prizeinBrazilOlympicGames.AlthoughSunhasbecome_(success)now,infact,hewasnt_(health)foraperiod.Withtheinjuryinhishand,hewasheldbackatthestageofhis_(develop).Insteadofgivingupswimming,Suntrainedhardand_(final)heproved_(him)tobeoneofthebest_(swim)inAsia.,Recently,successful,healthy,development,himself,swimmers,finally,first,Summary,Conversion(转化法):将一种词性转化成另一种词性Compounding(合成法):有两个或更多的词合成一个词Derivation(派生法):在词根上加上前、后缀构成另外一个词,Usetheknowledgeofwordformationtoguess,understandandrememberthemeaningofanewword.,correct,correction,incorrect,independent,depend,dependable,disable,disability,impossible,possible,possibility,wrong,mistaken,mistake,misunderstand,understand,undergraduate,graduate,graduation,n.,反义,独立的,词根,adj.,残疾的,n.,不可能的,n.,反义,n.,误解,词根,大学生,词根,n.,近义,反义,WordsBuilding,correct,n.,反义,独立的,词根,adj.,残疾的,n.,不可能的,n.,反义,n.,误解,词根,大学生,词根,n.,近义,反义,WordsBuilding,correct,correction,incorrect,independent,depend,dependable,disable,disability,impossible,possible,possibility,expres