广东高考英语二轮专项复习-完形填空(课件)

高考英语完形填空专项复习,高考英语完形填空-命题特点,1.短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。2.首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、地名、日期数字不在之列。隔词数越少，题目越难；反之亦然。3.选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷性大。4.考查单词以实词为主，虚词为辅。5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能正确判断和选择。,英语完形填空-解题步骤,通读全文，统揽全局。逐句分析，确定选项。通盘理解，上下一致。复读全文，核对答案。,完形填空-解题分类及实例分析,一.按词类分：1.实词2.虚词3.词组,三.按句义选择四.按语义选择,二.按形式分：1.单纯性选择2.常识性选择3.近义词选择4.近形词选择5.惯用法选择,一.按词类分：1.实词,例1：Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy._1_,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithout_2_.1.a.Obviouslyb.Unfortunatelyc.Naturallyd.Ormationc.warningd.notice,例2:Overthelastfewyearsmanufacturershavebeen_1_reducingthesizeandweightofvideo-cassetterecorderstomaketheequipmentmore_2_.1.a.steadilyb.constantlyc.frequentlyd.essentially2.a.valuableb.portable(轻便的)c.selectived.economical,2.虚词,例3：_1_youhavechosenanarticletoread,youwillfindtheimportantgeneralinformation_2_thekeyfactsinthefirstfewparagraphs.1.a.Whileb.Oncec.Assoonasd.Whenever2.a.withb.byc.ford.at,例4:,Theaudiencewaited_1_silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotes_2_thefigureshecouldnotremember.1.a.forb.inc.atd.during2.a.forb.ofc.aboutd.on,3.词组,例5：Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming_1_.Sohe_2_intothatplace.1.a.afterallb.inallc.atalld.forall2.a.needntgob.neednthavegoc.shouldnttgod.shouldnthavegone,二.按形式分：1.单纯性选择,例6：_1_methodshavebeenusedto_2_theintelligenceofeverychild-dull,bright,ornormal.1.a.Valuableb.variousc.Uniqued.unusual2.a.measureb.describec.illustrated.recognize,例7：,Thetouristpaid700poundsforthepainting,buthe_1_thathedidntknowits_2_misedb.claimedc.admittedd.permitted2.a.practicalb.additionalc.adequated.actual,例8:,Beingmuchtoofat,Stellawasadvisedto_1_herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewouldhave_2_ofthat.1.a.relaxb.reducec.relieved.remove2.a.nob.notc.noned.nothing,2.常识性选择,例9：EveryonehasseentheOlympicGamesatsometime-eitherinMontreal,Barcelona.andeveryoneknowsthat_1_startedtheGames.Butmostpeopledontknowtherealstory.1.a.Greeksb.Frenchc.Americansd.English,例10:,OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty(自由).TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)_1_whoholdsa_2_uphigh.1.a.manb.womanc.childd.old2.a.caneb.candlec.torchd.lamp,3.近义词选择,例11：Heusedtohavea_1_ofcoin-collection,buthehasgivenitup.1.a.customb.habitc.hobbyd.like,例12:,Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill_1_whentakentothehospital.1.a.livingb.alivec.lived.lively,4.近形词选择,例13:$500,000,000isasmallamountofmoney_1_thesizeofthemarket.1.a.consideredb.considerationc.considerabled.considering,例14:,ItswonderfulforthefactthattheChineseteamwonanunexpectedgold_1_inSydney,12morethanitspreviousbest.1.a.metalsb.medalsc.modelsd.modals,5.惯用法选择,例15:Itsuddenly_1_methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.1.a.hitonb.struckc.occurredd.drawn,例16:,Wewerealmostexhaustedbeforewefinally_1_sightofthedilapidatedtemplewhichwassaidtobeoneoftheremains_2_backtothefifteencenturyB.C.1.a.heldb.caughtc.gotd.took2.a.datingb.tracedc.goingd.returned,Mrs.Whiteaidlaughinglythat_1_shewassoyoungsheshouldhideherpacketinherpocketin_2_apolicemansawit._3_,thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.1.a.asb.forc.whiled.though2.a.consequenceb.timec.cased.fact3.a.otherwiseb.nevertheless(然而)c.Moreoverd.Therefore,三.按句义分：例17：,例18:,Acreditcardisa_1_ofidentification_2_whichtheownermayobtainconsumercreditforthe_3_ofgoodsorservices_4_perty4.a.betterb.morec.ratherd.right,例19:,_1_hungry,thepeoplesometimeswouldkilltheanimalsinthelordsforestforfuel;_2_whencold,theymightcutdowntreesforfuel._3_,stronglawswerepassedinan_4_toprotecttheforestsandtheanimals.1.a.Ifb.Whenc.Onced.After2.a.andb.butc.ord.yet3.a.Besidesb.Soc.Inadditiond.However4.a.effectb.effortc.offerd.afford,四.按语义分:,PeopleofBurlingtonarearebeingdisturbedbythesoundofbells.FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHighEducationareinthebelltowerofthe_1_andhavemadeuptheirmindsto_2_thebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotestagainstheavytruckswhichrun_3_throughthenarrowHighStreet.1.a.collegeb.villagec.townd.church2.a.changeb.ringc.repaird.shake3.a.nowandthenb.dayandnightc.upanddownd.overandover,例20:,1）_1_,noonewashurtintheaccident,butsomepassengerssufferedfrom_2_.1.a.Obviouslyb.Surprisinglyc.Fortunatelyd.Unfortunately2.a.distressb.shockc.failured.trouble,2）Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday_whitesneakers,bluesneakers,blacksneakersandevenredones.1.a.puttingonb.havingonc.wearingd.dressing,3）Safeoperationmeansthatboththeoperatorsandtheequipmentare1fromharm.1.a.keptb.freedc.preventedd.hidden,1)Atanearlyagetheyouthwilldevelophis_1_,andthekindofhomelifehehaswillgreatly_2_elligenced.knowledge2.a.increaseb.enhancec.enco