新编英语教程第三册第三版第四单元课件

Navi1,新编英语教程（第三版）第三册ANewEnglishCourse(ThirdEdition),Unit2,Unit3,Unit5,Unit6,Unit7,Unit8,Unit9,Unit10,Unit1,Unit4,Unit11,Unit12,MovieClip,Quotes,Leanin-main,MovieClip,MovieClip_1,Watchthemovieclipandanswerthefollowingquestions.,Questions:,TheEnglisharmyoccupiedthevillageofCastlegardinFrance.,1.WhatdidtheEnglisharmydoonApril4,1357?,MovieClip_2,ClairewasFrenchCommanderArnautssister,awomanofclassandnobility.ShewascaughtandhangedbytheEnglisharmy,whichfrenziedtheFrenchtooverpowertheEnglishandledtothefallingofthefortressofLaRoqueinonenight.,2.WhowasLadyClaire?Whathappenedtoher?,MovieClip_3,HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheUK-Frenchrelationship?Haveadiscussionwithyourpartner.,Discussion:,video,Script,-Listenup,class.April4,1357.Castlegard,France.TheEnglisharmyintheirnicereduniformsoccupiedthevillageofCastlegard.TheFrench,meanwhile,wereadvancing,tryingtodrivethemoutofthere,inthisdirectionovertheriver,pastthemonasteryandupandovertotheheightshere.Justleaveit,Chris,thatsfine,beforeyouwrecktheplace.TheEnglisharmy,meanwhile,hadretreatedtoCastleLaRoque.Wellfortified,verystrong,verywellsupplied,andbothsideshadsettledinforalongsiege.,Script1,Script2,-TheFrenchweretryingtopushtheEnglishoutofFrancefor100years.LordOlivertriestotakethefightoutoftheFrench.Now,hehasaprisoner,awoman.Awomanofclassandawomanofnobility,CommanderArnautssister,LadyClaire.DuringthebattlehehangsherfromthebattlementsforalloftheFrenchforcestosee.NowinsteadofdemoralizingtheFrench,itwhipsthemintoafrenzy,andtheyattackthecastlelikemadmen,andtheyoverpowertheEnglishwithsheerpassion.SothefortressofLaRoquefellinonenightbecauseofthedeathofonewoman,LadyClaire.Allrightfolks,thatsenoughacademicsfortoday.Timestogetyourhandsdirty.,(FromthemovieTimeline),Quotes,Quotes_1,Readthefollowingquotes,andtellyourclassmateswhichoneisyourfavorite.Stateyourreasons.,Allobjects,allphasesofculturearealive.Theyhavevoices.Theyspeakoftheirhistoryandinterrelatedness.Andtheyarealltalkingatonce!CamillePaglia,Quotes_2,Everyage,everyculture,everycustomandtraditionhasitsowncharacter,itsownweaknessanditsownstrength,itsbeautiesandcruelties;itacceptscertainsufferingsasmattersofcourse,putsuppatientlywithcertainevils.Humanlifeisreducedtorealsuffering,tohell,onlywhentwoages,twoculturesandreligionsoverlap.HermannHesse,Quotes_3,Eachnationfeelssuperiortoothernations.Thatbreedspatriotismandwars.DaleCarnegieNonationispermittedtoliveinignorancewithimpunity.ThomasJefferson,Quotes_4,Theworldstillconsistsoftwoclearlydividedgroups:theEnglishandtheforeigners.Onegroupconsistsoflessthan50millionpeople;theotherof3,950million.Thelattergroupdoesnotreallycount.GeorgeMikes,Quotes_5,Peoplenowadaysliketobetogethernotintheold-fashionedwayof,say,minglingonthepiazzaofanItalianRenaissancecity,but,instead,huddledtogetherintrafficjams,busqueues,onescalatorsandsoon.Itsanewkindoftogethernesswhichmayseemtotallyalien,butitsthetogethernessofmoderntechnology.J.G.Ballard,(FromthemovieTimeline),SpeakingPractice,ListeninginandSpeakingout-main,Notes,Listening,1.etiquettethecustomarycodeofpolitebehaviorinsociety礼节2.takeasocialmishapkindlykindlytolerateoneslackofmannersorbreachofetiquette3.dresscodeasetofconventionsgoverninghowoneissupposedtodresshimselfonaparticularoccasion着装要求,Notes_1,Notes,4.audaciousextremelyboldordaring5.black-tiepartyaformalpartyatwhichmenareexpectedtowearadinnerjacketorblacktuxedo(无尾晚礼服)withablackbowtieandwomenwearalongfloor-lengtheveningdressorgown6.attireclothes,especiallyfineorformalonesforspecialoccasionsorceremonies,Notes_2,Notes_3,7.white-tiepartythemostformaltypeofeventsuchasastatedinner,averyformalballoraneveningwedding.Onsuchanoccasion,menareexpectedtowearablackeveningtailcoatwithawhitebowtiewhilewomenwearaveryformallongfloor-lengtheveninggown.8.swallow-tailedcoatsformaleveningdressformen燕尾服9.soufflalight,spongybakeddishmadetypicallybyaddingflavouredeggyolkstostifflybeateneggwhites蛋奶酥,NeithertheBritishnortheFrenchtreatotherslackofmannersorbreachofetiquettekindly.,Listening,Listentotherecordingandanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.HowdotheBritishandtheFrenchtreatotherslackofmannersorbreachofetiquette?,Listening_1,Script,Listening_2,FrenchpeoplearemuchlessaudaciousthanBritishpeopleregardingfashion.,3.HowdoBritishpeopledifferfromFrenchpeopleregardingfashion?,PoliticsandphilosophyarethetabootopicsofconversationforBritishpeople,whilemoneyorwealthisatabootopicofconversationforFrenchpeople.,2.WhatarethetabootopicsofconversationforBritishpeople?WhatarethetabootopicsofconversationforFrenchpeople?,Listening_3,4.WhatareBritishpeopleexpectedtowearatwork?AndwhataboutFrenchpeople?,Britishpeopleareexpectedtowearformallyatwork,butFrenchpeoplecangotoworkwithoddjacketandtrousers.,5.Intermsofpunctuality,howareBritishpeopledifferentfromFrenchpeople?,IntheUKpunctualityisagoldenrule,butInFrancepunctualitycanbeapproximate.,Script1,FrenchandBritishEtiquetteThoughonlyseparatedbyasmallchanneltheculturaldifferencesbetweenFranceandBritainarenumerous.NeithertheFrenchnortheEnglish,twoveryproudnations,willtakeasocialmishapkindly.Herearesomeoftheirdifferencesinetiquette.ConversationHavingaconversationwithFrenchandwithEnglishpeopleisquitedifferent.IfaFrenchpersonasksaBritishpersonforhisopinionaboutapolitician,thesituationwillbeveryawkwardsinceintheUKpoliticsisstillslightlytaboo.Philosophyisregardedasboringandstormydebatesaretobeavoidedatallcost.AndyetthisiswhattheFrenchlove.Inthesameway,dontcontradicttheotherguestsjustforfun.ItisnotfunatallintheUKwhereconciliationispreferredtodebates.,Script2,DontrefertomoneyorwealthwhenyouspeaktoaFrenchpersonasitwillberegardedasextremelyvulgar.Paycarefulattentiontothesedetailsandavoidbeingbadcompany.DresscodeFrenchpeoplearemuchlessaudaciousthanBritishpeopleregardingfashion:WhenBritishpeoplegoout,theyarenotafraidtoshowoff.Gorgeousdressesforladiesanddinnerjacketsformenareusuallythenormforaneveningpartyunlessotherwisespecified.Forblack-tiepartytheattireisveryformalandclassy:eveningdressesforladiesandblack-tieformen.Forawhite-tiepartyyouhavetodressupmore.Itisappropriateformentowearswallow-tailedcoats.Incontrast,Frenchpeoplearemorediscreet.Mostofthetimepartiesaremorecasualandthedresscodeisnotsooftenmentioned.,Script3,Inaddition,Britishpeoplepaymoreattentiontoclothesatwork.WhereasinFranceamancangotoworkwithoddjacketandtrousers,thiswouldbeunacceptableintheUK.AttirehastobeformalatalltimesexceptonFridaywhichismorecasual.BecarefulthisdoesntmeanthatyoucanwearasimpleT-shirt,butyoucanremoveyourtie.PunctualityPunctualityisnotregardedinthesamewayaroundtheworld.InFrancepunctualitycanbeapproximate,youcouldevenhearaboutthesaying“being15minuteslatetobepolite”.Theideaistoletthehostsfinishpreparingthepartywithoutrushingthem.IntheUKonthecontrarypunctualityisagoldenrule.Someinvitationseven,Script4,mention“8.00for8.30”.Itmeansthatthepartyorthedinnerwillbeginpreciselyat8.30andthatyouaresupposedtobetherefrom8.00.Beinglateinthatcasewouldbeunforgivable,especiallyifthehostessdecidedtocookasouffl!,SpeakingPractice,SpeakingPractice,1.Giveanoralpresentationonthesummaryofthemainpointsofthelisteningpassage.,Foryourreference,Thekeypoints:DifferencesinetiquettebetweenFranceandBritaina.Conversationb.Dresscodec.Punctuality,SpeakingPractice,2.Discussandcommentontheeffectivenessofeachothersoralpresentation.3.Workinpairsandtaketurnstoaskandgiveanswersaboutthefollowingtopics:,a.“Culturaldifferencescauseproblems.”Doyouagreewiththisstatement?b.WhataresomeofthedifferencesbetweentheChineseandtheBritishcultures?c.Doyouthinkculturalawarenessisimportantinlanguagelearning?Why?,CommentsontheText,Exercises,Text-main1,TextI,Pre-ReadingQuestions,GeneralReading,Background,Text,Text-main2,TextII,Text,Comprehension,Pre-ReadingQuestions1,Pre-ReadingQuestions,Herearethequestionsforyoutothinkaboutbeforeyoureadthetext.,1.HowdidtheEnglishandtheFrenchpeoplelookattheChunnel,joyouslyorresentfully?Whydoyouthinkso?2.Howdoyouvisualizethebreakthroughceremony?Exerciseyourimagination.,Pre-ReadingQuestions2,Foryourreference,Theseareopenquestions.Youmaydiscusstheabovequestionswithyourclassmates.YourknowledgeaboutFranceandBritainmayhelpyouanswerQuestionOne,whileforQuestionTwo,youshouldexerciseyourimagination.,GeneralReading1,Gooverthetextrapidlyonceandthendecidewhichofthefollowingstatementsbestsumsupthecontent.,GeneralReading,GeneralReading2,1.TheFrenchandtheEnglishpeopleseemednonetoohappyabouttheChunnelandtherewouldbemorepeoplegoingtoFranceviatheChunnelthantherewouldbepeoplegoingtoBritain.2.InspiteoftheadversesentimentsexpressedbytheEnglishandtheFrenchpeople,theChunnelthatjoinsBritainandFrancewasfinallycompletedand,lookingback,thebreakthroughthattookplaceseveralyearsagowasamovingscene.3.TheconstructionoftheChunnelwasanimportanteventandlargenumbersofpeoplewouldbeusingittogoacrosstheEnglishChannel.,BackgroundNotes1.1,BackgroundNotes,EnglishChannel,TheEnglishChannel,oftenreferredtosimplyastheChannel,isanarmoftheAtlanticOceanthatseparatessouthernEnglandfromnorthernFrance,andjoinstheNorthSeatotheAtlantic.Itisabout560kmlongandvariesinwidthfrom240kmatitswidestto34kmintheStraitofDover.ItisthesmallestoftheshallowseasaroundthecontinentalshelfofEurope,coveringanareaofsome75,000squarekilometers.,BackgroundNotes1.2,BackgroundNotes2.1,TheChannelTunnel,TheChannelTunnelisa50.5-kilometreundersearailtunnellinkingFolkestone,Kent,intheUnitedKingdomwithCoquelles,Pas-de-Calais,nearCalaisinnorthernFrancebeneaththeEnglishChannelattheStraitofDover.Atitslowestpoint,itis75metersdeep.At37.9kilometers,theChannelTunnelpossessesthelongestunderseaportionofanytunnelintheworld.,BackgroundNotes2.2,BackgroundNotes3.1,theContinent,ContinentalEurope,alsoreferredtoasmainlandEuropeorsimplytheContinent(particularlybytheBritish,IcelandersandotherEuropeanislandnations),isthecontinentofEurope,explicitlyexcludingEuropeanislands.,BackgroundNotes3.2,Dialogue-Text1,TheLightattheEndoftheChunnel,InahotellobbyinSandgate,England,nottwomilesfromthesoon-to-be-openedEnglishChannelTunnel,stiffupperlipstrembled.Forthefirsttimesincethelasticeage,EnglandwasabouttobelinkedtoFrance.“IdratherEnglandbecamethe5lststateoftheU.S.A.thangettieduptothere,”saidaretiredcivilservantwithacomplexionthecolorofrubyport.HenoddedtowardthesteelgrayChanneloutthewindow,hispaleblueeyesfilledwithforeboding.,Dialogue-Text2,“Awfulplace,”addedhiswife,liftingateacuptoherlips.“Theydrinkallthetime,andthefoodisterrible.WhenIgototheContinent,ItakemyownbottleofEnglishsauce.”“WedontcaremuchfortheFrench,”herhusbandconcluded.“ButtheFrench.”Hereapause,ashudder,asthegull-wingeyebrowsshotupward.“TheFrenchdontcareforanybody.”,OntheothersideoftheChannel,theententewasscarcelymorecordiale.InVieuxCoquelles,avillageabeetfieldawayfromtheFrenchterminalnearCalais,ClotaireFournierwalkedintohisfarmhouse.“IwenttoEnglandonce,”hesaid,sinkingintoachairinthediningroom.“Neveragain!Alltheyeatisketchup.”Atinyexplosionofairfrompursedlips,thenthecoupdegrce.“Youcantevengetadecentglassofredwine!”,Dialogue-Text3,Dialogue-Text4,Well,bygraceofoneoftheengineeringfeatsofthecentury,forricherorpoorer,betterorworse,EnglandandFrancearegettinghitched.OnMay6,1994,QueenElizabethofBritainandPresidentFranoisMitterrandofFrancearescheduledtoinauguratetheEnglishChannelTunnel(“Chunnel”forshort),sweepingaside200yearsoffailedcross-Channel-linkschemes,1,000yearsofhistoricalrift,and8,000yearsofgeographicdivide.,Dialogue-Text5,The31-mile-longChunnelisreallythreeparalleltunnels:twofortrainsandaservicetunnel.ItsnakesfromFolkestone,England,toCoquelles,France,anaverageof150feetbelowtheseabed.Driveontoatrainatoneend;stayinyourcaranddriveoffLeShuttleattheother35minuteslater.Laterthisyeari.e.,1994Eurostarpassengertrainswillprovidethroughservice:LondontoParisinthreehours;LondontoBrusselsinthreehours,tenminutes.TheChunnelrewritesgeography,atleastintheEnglishpsyche.Themoathasbeenbreached.Britainnolongerisanisland.,Dialogue-Text6,ItsJune28,1991,andImpackedintoaconstructionworkerstrainalongwithseveraldozenotherjournalists.WereheadedoutfromtheEnglishsidetothebreakthroughceremonyforthesouthrunningtunnelthelasttobecompleted.TheChunnelisaworkinprogress.Theconcretewallsawaitfinalinstallationofthepower,water,andcommunicationlinesthatwillturnitintoatransportsystem.Whitedustfillstheair.Thetrainscreechespainfully.“MakesyouappreciateBritishRail,”someonejokes.,Dialogue-Text7,Finallywereachthebreakthroughsite.ThetwomachinesthatdugthistunnelstartedfromoppositesidesoftheChannelandworkedtowardthemiddle.Nowwerestaringatthe30-foot-diameterfaceoftheFrenchtunnelboringmachine(TBM),“Catherine.”,Dialogue-Text8,Inoneofthoseviveladiffrencequirksthatcolortheproject,theFrenchgavewomensnamestotheirmachines.OntheBritishside,itsbythenumberslikeTBMNo.6.Anotherdifference:Frenchworkerswearchic,well-cut,taupejumpsuitswithredandblueracingstripesdownthesleeves.TheBritishuniformispuregrunge:baggy,brightorange.,Dialogue-Text9,Lookingup,Iimagine180feetofChannelabovemyheadferries,tankers,aDoversoleortwo.ThegratingoftheTBMinterruptsmyreverie.Itscutterheadahugewheelwithtungsten-tippedteethchewsintothelasttraceofrockseparatingEnglandfromFrance.Musicblares,andlightsglare.SeveralFrenchmenscramblethrough.Thunderousapplauseeruptsasdozensmorefollow.Strangelymoving,thisconnectingofcountries.Champagnecorkspop,andFrenchworkershugBritishcounterparts.,Dialogue-Text10,“Imighthaveopposedit30yearsago,butnowitsmytunnel,”anEnglishmansays.Frenchtunnelersarestillclimbingthrough.“Somany,”Isay,turningtoaFrenchofficial.“Andthereare56millionmorebehindthem,”hereplies.,Dialogue-Text11,Aprsletunnel,ledluge?Eurotunnelhopesso.Itpredictseightmillionpassengersayearby1996.Theflowwillbelopsided.Only30percentofthetrafficwillbeheadedtoBritain.“TheFrenchdonttakeholidaysinEngland,”explainsJeanneLabrousse,aEurotunnelexecutive.Hmmmm.WhydotheFrenchvisitBritain?Forthefood?Theweather?Fashion?,Dialogue-Text12,Mme.Labrousseseemedthoughtful.“Ofcourse,”shebrightened,“wewillworkonsellingtheidea.”,FromNationalGeographic,May1994,byCathyNewman,stiff,stiff:a.firm,hard,ordifficulttobendormove,notmovingoroperatingfreely,e.g.:,Hergrandpaslegswerestifffromkneeling.Thisistoostiff;Icantbenditwithmyhands.,complexion,complexion:n.thenaturalcolourorappearanceoftheskinononesface,e.g.:,Drinkingjuiceisgoodforthecomplexion.Sheisdarkincomplexion.,foreboding,foreboding:n.astrongfeelingthatsomethingbadisgoingtohappensoon,e.g.:,Thesailorswifehadastrangeforebodingthathewouldnotreturn.ItisstrangethattheroleofanticipationandforebodinginShakespeariandramahassofarnotreceivedadequateattentionandtreatment.,shudder,shudder:n.ashakingmovement,e.g.:,Shegavealittleshudderwhenshetouchedhisclammyhand.Ashudderranthroughhimatthetouchofherfingers.,scarcely,scarcely:ad.almostnotoralmostnoneatall=hardly,e.g.:,Icanscarcelybelieveyouretwentyyearsoldnow.Thedifferenceisscarcelyperceptibletotheaveragereader.,decent,decent:a.ofagoodenoughstandardorquality,e.g.:,Atthattimeitispossibletolandadecentjobwithoutacollegeeducation.Themainemploymentchallengeinruralareas,however,isthatmanyjobsdonotensuredecentlevelsofincomeandsustainablelivelihoods.,feat,feat:n.somethingthatisanimpressiveachievement,becauseitneedsalotofskill,strength,etc.todo,e.g.:,Wewentfromzerotocompleteinjustthreemonthsaremarkablefeatforanunplannedandverysignificantoverhaulofa42-yearoldship.Mansfirstlandingonthemoonwasafeatofgreatdaring.,hitch,hitch:v.fastensomethingtosomethingelse,usingarope,chain,etc.,e.g.:,Hitchthesetworopestogether.Lastnightwehitchedthehorsetothecartandmovedhere.,bescheduledto,bescheduledto:beplannedto,e.g.:,Whatisanemployeewhoisscheduledtowork2hoursadayentitledtointheformofwages?Sometimesemployeesarescheduledtoworkashiftandthentheshiftiscancelledorshortened.,inaugurate,inaugurate:v.openabuildingorstartanorganization,event,etc.forthefirsttime,e.g.:,Thegovernmentwillinaugurateitsfirstgasstoragefacilityinthenearfuture.Aresearchrocketwaslaunchedtoinauguratethefirsthome-builtspacecentreofthecountry.,sweepaside,sweepaside:pushorbrushsomeoneorsomethingaside,e.g.:,Theguardssweptthespectatorsasideasthekingscoachapproached.Alldesksandchairsweresweptaside,andthentheybegantodance.,scheme,scheme:n.aplanorarrangementmadebyagovernmentorotherorganization,aplanforachievingsomething,e.g.:,Theschemeaimstoencourageincreasedparticipationinsportingactivities.Tobefrank,theschemeismerelyacastleintheair.,rift,rift:n.asituationinwhichtwopeopleorgroupshavehadaseriousdisagreementandbeguntodislikeandnottrusteachother=split,e.g.:,Hehaswarnedthattheseriousriftswithinthecountrycouldleadtocivilwar.Itwasjustoneargument,butitcreatedapermanentriftbetweenthem.,parallel,parallel:a.beingeverywhereequidistantandnotintersecting,e.g.:,Parallellinesare,bydefinition,linesonthesameplanethatneverjoin.Itshowshowtoconstructalineparalleltoagivenlinethatpassesthroughagivenpointwithcompassandstraightedgeorruler.,snake,snake:v.moveinlong,twistingcurves,e.g.:,Theriversnakedawayintothedistance.Thetrainsnakeditswayamongthemountains.,psyche,psyche:n.countable,usuallysingularsomeonesmind,ortheirdeepestfeelings,whichcontroltheirattitudesandbehaviour,e.g.:,Revengeandpunishmentliedeepinthehumanpsyche.Acharacteristicofthefemininepsycheistoseekapprovalfromothers.,moat,moat:n.adeepwidehole,usuallyfilledwithwater,dugaroundacastleasadefence,e.g.:,Themainhousewithitscharmingbeamsissurroundedbyabeautifulmoat.EconomicmoatisatermpopularizedbyWarrenBuffettdescribingacompanyscompetitiveadvantage.,breach,breach:v.breakalaw,rule,oragreement=break,e.g.:,HowdoImakeacomplaintifIbelievemyprivacyhasbeenbreached?Spectatorswhobreachtheruleswillbeaskedtoleavethebuilding.,breakthrough,breakthrough:n.animportantnewdiscoveryinsomethingyouarestudying,especiallyonemadeaftertryingforalongtime,e.g.:,Breakthroughideasalwaysseemimpracticalatfirst,sodontgetdiscouraged.Scientistshavemadeamajorbreakthroughinthetreatmentofthedisease.,inprogress,inprogress:happeningnow,andnotyetfinished,e.g.:,Iwanttoreportanemergency.Theresarobberyinprogress.Workinprogress!Walkingpedestriansshouldbecautious.,await,await:v.waitfor,e.g.:,Sheisawaitingherfathersinstructions.Weawaityourpromptreplywithmuchi