广东汕头龙湖区2019年中考重点考试试卷及解析—英语

广东汕头龙湖区2019年中考重点考试试卷及解析英语英语请将答案写在答题卷相应位置上说明：全卷共8页；答题卷3页，考试时间为100分钟，总分值为150分。第一卷语言知识技能(共四大题，100分)【一】听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，共30分)A.听句子(本部分共5小题，每题1分，共5分)依照所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答以下问题，并在答题卷上将对应题目的最正确选项的字母编号涂黑，每题听一遍。()1.WhatwasntJimdoing?A、B、C、()2.Whywastheteacherangry?A、B、()3.Whatisthemostbeautiful?A、B、C、()4.Whatdothegoatsfeedon?A、B、C、()5.Whichisthelargestanimalintheoceanaccordingtothespeaker?A、B、C、B.听对话(本部分共10小题，每题1分，共10分)依照所听对话的内容回答每段对话的问题，在所给的三个选项中选出一个最正确的答案，并在答题卷上将对应题目的最正确选项的字母编号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题()6.Wheredoesthemanliketogoswimming?A.Intheriver.B.Inthelake.C.Intheswimmingpool.听第二段对话，回答第7小题()7.Whatdidthemanusetolike?A.Sports.B.Music.C.Shopping.听第三段对话，回答第8小题()8.WhathobbydoesMariahavenow?A.Playingbasketball.B.Collectingthephotosoffamousstars.C.Takingphotosoffamousstars.听第四段对话，回答第9小题()9.WhathobbydidTomusetohave?A.Collectingstones.B.Collectingtelephonecards.C.Playingcards.听第五段对话，回答第10小题()10.WhotaughtBrucetosing?A.Himself.B.Histeacher.C.Asingingstar.听第六段对话，回答第11和12小题()11.WhydoesSallyleaveamessage?A.Becauseshecantspeaktothemannow.B.Becauseshehasnotimenow.C.BecauseMikeisntathome.()12.WhatdoesSallywanttoborrow?A.Acamera.B.Anumbrella.C.Abike.听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题()13.HowlongdoesMissYanghaveasorethroat?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.()14.WhichofthemdoesntMissYanghave?A.Aheadache.B.Acough.C.Asorethroat.()15.Infact,whatsthematterwithMissYang?A.Shehastheflu.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasabackache.C.听短文(本部分共5小题，每题1分，共5分)请你依照所听的内容，在每题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最正确答案，并在答题卷上将对应题目的最正确选项的字母编号涂黑。短文听两遍。()16.WhatwasBeethoven？A.Asinger.B.Amusician.C.Adoctor.()17.WherewasBeethovenborn?A.InGermany.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.()18.WhendidBeethovenbegintolearnmusic?A.Attheageof11.B.Attheageof4.C.Attheageof30.()19.WhencouldBeethovengiveconcerts?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageofseventeen.C.Attheageofeleven.()20.Whendidsomeofhisbestpiecescomeout?A.Whenhewasachild.B.Whenhewasold.C.Afterhecouldnthearanything.D.听填信息(本部分共5小题，每题2分，共10分)听下面对话或短文，完成下面的信息采集表。录音听两遍。此题不是选择题，请将下表的空白处所缺的信息在答题卷指定的位置填写。WheretoworkInasmall21WheretogoIn22HowtogothereBy23HowlonghefoundtheofficeMorethanone24WhohelpshimthesecondtimeTheold25【二】单项填空。(本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)在每题给出的四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。()26._oldmanbehindMaryis_universityteacher.A.An,anB.A,theC.The,aD.The,an()27.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_?_.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen,Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans,ComeonC.Germen,NotatallD.Germans,Allright()28.MustIreturnthebookthisweek?No,you_.Youcan_itfor20days.A.mustnt,keepB.neednt,borrowC.neednt,keepD.mustnt,borrow()29.Whichmonthhas_daysinayear?February.A.fewB.littleC.thefewestD.theleast()30.Isthewomanateacher?Yes.Sheteaches_English.A.yourB.usC.ourD.yours()31.There_awonderfulmovieonshowthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.willbehaveD.isgoingtobe()32.Doyouknowtheresultofthe_race?Yes.Thewinnerisaboy_LinFengfromClass4.A.100metres,calledB.100metre,callingC.100metre,calledD.100metres,calling()33._isitfromhereShantoutoGuangzhou?Itsaboutonehoursflight.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howsoon()34.Theflowers_wellifthey_.A.wontgrow,donttakegoodcareofB.wontgrow,arenottakengoodcareofC.dontgrow,aretakengoodcareofD.dontgrow,donttakegoodcareof()35.WhoseT-shirtisthis?It_beJohns.Its_smallforhim.A.cant,muchtooB.cant,toomuchC.mustnt,muchtooD.mustnt,toomuch()36.Manyvolunteers_foodandwatertothelocalpeopleinJapanafterthetsunami(海啸)A.cutoutB.putoutC.gaveoutD.foundout()37._goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!Yes.Itwas_excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What,soB.How,suchC.Whata,suchanD.Howa,soan()38._youdontgiveup,yourdreamswillcometrue.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AswellasD.Asquicklyas()39.Youaretoolate.Thefilm_sincehalfanhourago.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.isbeginning()40.Doyouknowtheboy_issittingnexttoJim?Yes.HeisJimsfriend.Theyarecelebratinghis_birthday.A.who,ninthB.that,ninethC./,nineD.which,nine()41.YouspeakgoodEnglish.Couldyoutellme_?YoudbettercommunicatewithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible.A. howcanIimprovemyEnglishB.howcouldIimprovemyEnglishC. howIcanimprovemyEnglishD.howIcouldimprovemyEnglish()42.Tonyoftenmakeshissister_,butthistimehewasmade_byhissister.A.cry,cryB.crying,cryingC.tocry,cryD.cry,tocry()43.Icantdecide_.Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?A.howtogothereB.whotogowithC.whattochooseD.whichtochoose()44.E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,_?A.didtheyB.dotheyC.didnttheyD.dontthey()45.Robertwithhistwokids_tothebeachforvacationeveryyear.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.goes【三】完型填空(本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。OneSaturdayafternoon,Sarahwenttobuysomethingforhersisterandherself.AsSarahwascomingoutofa46,ayoungladywalkedtowardsher.ShesaidshewasMissGreenagoodfriendofSarahssisters.Sarah47her.ThenshecalledataxitosendSarahhome.Shetoldthedriverwhereheshouldgo.Sarahwas48thatitwasnotinthedirectionofherhome.“Why?”Sarahasked.Theladysmiled.Whentheycametoaquietroad,abigroughman49ontheroad.Hestoppedthetaxidriver,knockedhimdown,tiedhimandthrewhimoutofthetaxi.Atthesametime,MissGreentookoutaknifeand50Sarah.SheaskedSarahtokeep51.Themanthenstartedthetaxi.“Oh,God!Imbeingkidnapped(绑架),”Sarahsaidtoherself.Shetriedtoescape,butnotsucceeded.Suddenlyan52cametoher.Shetookoutalipstick(口红)fromherpocket,wrote“SOS”onthewindow,andcoveredthewordwithher53.Afewminuteslater,apolicecarpassedandthepolicemensawthe54.Whenthekidnapperssawthepolicemen,theystoppedthetaxi,jumpedintothegrass,andranaway.ThepolicementhenpickedupSarahandsentherhome.Whenherparentsknewwhathadhappened,theyweregreatlysurprised.Buttheywerealso55becausetheirdaughterhadfinallycomebacksafely.()46.A.schoolB.taxiC.shopD.friends()47.A.knewB.believedC.thankedD.remembered()48.A.surprisingB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased()49.A.droveB.climbedC.fellD.appeared()50.A.helpedB.playedC.savedD.frightened()51.A.healthyB.aliveC.relaxedD.quiet()52.A.ideaB.answerC.interestD.order()53.A.fingersB.backC.dressD.lipstick()54.A.pictureB.mapC.signD.knife()55.A.worriedB.happyC.afraidD.successful【四】阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AItwasMothersDay.Amanstoppedhiscarataflowershoptoordersomeflowers.Hewantedtheshoppertosendtheflowerstohismother,wholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Ashegotoutofhiscar,hefoundayounggirlsittingontheroadcrying.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongandshereplied,“Iwanttobuyaredroseformymother,butIonlyhaveseventy-fivecents.Arosecoststwodollars.”Themansmiledandsaid,“Comeintotheshopwithme,andIllbuyyouarose.Heboughtthelittlegirlherroseandorderedhisownmothersflowers.Astheywereleaving,heofferedtodrivethegirlhome.Shesaid,“Yes,please!Youcantakemetomymother.”Shebroughthimtoacemetery(墓地),wheresheplacedtheroseonthegrave.Themanwasmoved.Hereturnedtotheflowershop,pickeduptheflowersheordered,anddrovetwohundredmilestohismothershouse.Todayisthedayforyourmother.Sendaflowertoyourkindandbeautifulmother.()56.Themanwenttotheshopto_.A.havearestB.helpthegirlC.buysomefoodD.ordersomeflowers()57.Themansmotherlived_awayfromhim.A.2kilometersB.75milesC.200milesD.200kilometers()58.Thegirlwascryingontheroadbecause_.A.shewashungryB.shegothurtC.shecouldntaffordaroseD.shecouldntfindherwayhome()59.Afterthemanboughtthegirlarose,theywentto_together.A.thecemeteryB.hisshopC.thegirlshomeD.hismothershouse()60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.A.thegirllovedflowersverymuchB.thegirllovedhermotherverymuchC.theshopkeepersenttheflowerstothemansmotherD.themandrovetohismothershousetolookafterherBSpidermanisoneofthemostfamouscomicbookheroesofalltime.HewascreatedbyStanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelComicBooks.SpidermansstoryisthestoryofPeterParker,achildwholosthisparentsandliveswithhisauntanduncle.Peterisashy,quietboywearingglassesandhasfewfriends.Oneday,onahighschoolclasstriptoasciencelab,hegetsbittenbyaspecialspider.SoonPeterrealizeshehasamazingpowers:heisasstrongandquickasaspiderandalsohasatypeofsixthsense.Henolongerneedshisglassesandhecanusehissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!RememberingsomethinghisUncleBenhastoldhimthatwithgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility(责任)，Peterdecidestousehispowerstofightagainstenemieswhodocruelthingstopeople.Andso,Spidermanisborn.LifeisnoteasyforPetereventhoughheisasuperhero.HeisinlovewithMaryJanebuthecanttellherabouthisamazingpowers.Besides,hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman!Peterisalsoshortofmoneyandtime.HehastosellphotosofSpiderman(himself!)toanewspaperandhekeepslosinghisotherjobsbecausehessobusysavingpeople!Yethehastofightagainstdifferentkindsofcruelenemies.()61.Whocreatedspiderman?A.StanLee.B.Marvel.C.Peterparker.D.Superman.()62.WhatdoyouknowaboutPeterParker?A.Heislovedbyhisparents.B.Heisoutgoing.C.Hehasafewfriend.D.Heisanorphan.()63.WhathappenedtoPeterParkerafterhewasbittenbythespider?A.Hecouldnotseewithhiseyes.B.Hebecameaspider.C.Hedevelopedspider-likepowers.D.Hewassick.()64.Whatdoes“Withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility”mean?A. Powerfulpeoplecandowhatevertheylike.B. Peoplewithpowerarealwaysgood.C. Powerfulpeopleshouldhavearesponsibilitytodogood.D. Powerfulpeoplearetoblameforallthebadthingsthathappen.()65.InwhatareasdoesPeterhaveproblemsthataresimilartonormalpeople?A.Money,time,studying,readingB.Money,work,time,relationships.C.Relationships,sport,money,work.D.Money,work,time,sleep.C配对阅读。下面左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的5种现象，右栏是与其对应的解决建议，请选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为哪一项多余的。()66.Everydayinhomesallovertheworld,peoplehavelightsonwhennooneisinroom.()67.Airconditionersareusuallysetattoohightemperaturesinwinter.()68.Alotofwateriswastedbyusingtoomuch.()69.Wellhavelessandlessgastouse.Becausemoreandmorepeoplebuycars.()70.PeopleespeciallychildrenwatchTVfortoomanyhours.A. Takeashowerinsteadofbath,forabathusestwiceasmuchwater.Dontflush(冲洗)toiletunnecessarily.B. Plantmoretreesandgrassaroundourhouses.C. Encouragepeopletodomoreoutdooractivitiesintheirfreetime.Getchildrentolearnmorefromreadingbooks.D. Alwayskeepthesayinginmind“Turnofflightsbeforeleaving.”E. Weshouldwalktowork,rideabiketoschool,takeabushomemoreofteninsteadofdrivingcars.F. Inroomwhereyouhaveanairconditioner,youcansaveelectricitybycleaningthefilter.Afilteruses30percentmoreenergywhenitisdirty.Also,settheairconditionerat25.第二卷综合语言运用能力(共两大题，50分)【五】短文填空(本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分。)阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息，每个空只需填写一个形式正确、与短文内容意义相符的英语单词。请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。Mr.Kingwasachickenfarmer.Hehadhundreds71chickensandhe72theeggsandthemeatandgotalotofmoneyfromthem.Buthelivedinavery73countryandhefoundthathishenscouldhardly74eggsinsummer.Sohedecidedtoputair-conditioninginhischicken-house,thenthehenswouldlaywell75yearroundandhewouldget76eggsandmoremoney.Theowneroftheair-conditioningcompanywantedto77Mr.Kingtobuysomemoreforhisownhouse,sohesaid,“Yourwifewouldbemuch78tohaveanicerhousetolivein.”ButMr.Kingwasnot79inthatidea.“Mywife80layeggs!”hesaid.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共30分)A.信息归纳(本部分共5小题，每题2分，共10分)请阅读以下关于幸福心态的文章，依照所提供的信息，完成下面表格，请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdontneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcantbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouarehappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucantalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.InformationCardWhocanhavehappiness?81._.Whenyoudosomethingwrongpeople82._willhelpyoutocorrectit.Yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyouwhenyouget83._.Evenifyouarepooryoucan84._.Youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyouifyou85._.B.书面表达(此题20分)依照要求完成短文写作，将短文写在答题卷指定的位置上。为了使同学们更加健康欢乐地成长，学校决定向同学们征求建议。假如你是王波，请用英语向校长写一篇建议信。内容包括：SuggestionsforaBetterSchoolLife学校老师常开放图书馆组织更多课后活动给予我们更多的运动时间少组织考试让课堂更有味课堂上说得更简单明了一些准时下课布置少一点作业作文要求：1. 文中应包含所有要点，并适当发挥。语句连贯，80词左右。2. 不能在作文中出现真实的校名和姓名。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearheadmaster,Imverygladtowritealettertoyou.Thesedayswearetalkingabouthowtohaveabetterschoollife.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,IhopeourschoolwillHopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Thanksforreadingmyletter!Yourssincerely,WangBo2018年中考模拟考试试卷英语参考答案及评分标准【一】听力理解A.听句子(此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分)15ABAABB.听对话(此题有10小题，每题1分，共10分)610CBCBA1115CACBAC.听短文(此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分)1620BABCCD.听填信息(此题有5小题，每题2分，共10分)21.town22.London23.train24.hour25.woman【二】单项填空(本大题有20小题，每题1分，共20分)2630CDCCB3135DCBBA3640CCABA4145CDDBD【三】完型填空(本大题有10小题，每题2分，共20分)4650CBCDD5155DABCB【四】阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分)5660DCCAB6165ADCCB6670DFAEC【五】短文填空(本大题有10小题，每题2分，共20分)71.of72.sold73.hot74.lay75.all76.more77.ask/erested80.cant/doesnt六、读写综合(此题分为A、B两部分，共30分)A.信息归纳(共5小题，每题2分，共10分)81.Everyone82.aroundyou83.success84.feelhappy85.noticeitB.书面表达(此题20分)Onepossibleversion:Dearheadmaster,Imverygladtowritealettertoyou.Thesedayswearetalkingabouthowtohaveabetterschoollife.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,Ihopeourschoolwillopenthelibrarymoreoften.Second,Ithinkourschoolcanorganizemoreafter-classactivities.NextIhopeourschoolwillgiveusmoretimeforsports,artandmusic.AndIsuggestourschoolshouldorganize