2017年湖南怀化英语中考试题及解析

20172017 湖南怀化中考英语试题解析湖南怀化中考英语试题解析 II.知识运用（两个部分，共 20 小题，满分共 20 分） 第二节 单项填空 从 ABC 三个 中选择正确的答案填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分共 10 分) (2017湖南怀化)21.Tim iseleven-year-old boy. He likes playingbasketball. A./;aB.an;/C. an;the 21.B【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：蒂姆是一名十一岁的男孩。他非常喜欢打篮球。 eleven-year-old是以元音因素开头的，第一空格表泛指“一个”，应用不定冠词 an；play 后接 球类名词时不加冠词，第二空格填/。故选 B。 (2017湖南怀化)22.Its hot today.Have some _, please. No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all. A.waterB.potatoesC.bread 22.A【解析】考查名词辨析。water 水；potatoes 土豆；bread 面包。由下文“我一点也不渴 （thirsty） 。 ”可知上文应为“天太热了。请喝一些水（water）吧” 故选 A。 (2017湖南怀化)23. Excuse me. Is this _ ruler? No, its her ruler. _ is in the pencil box. A.your; MyB.yours; MineC.your; Mine 23.C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：打扰了。这是你的尺子吗？不是，是她的尺子。 我的在铅笔盒里。第一个空格后有名词， 需用形容词性物主代词做定语； 第二个空格后没有 名词，此处需用名词性物主代词作句子的主语。故选C。 (2017湖南怀化)24. What time do you usually get up on weekends I usually get up _ 7:00 oclock in the morning. A.atB.inC.on 24.A【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：周末你通常什么时间起床？我通常在上午 7 点起床。在具体的钟点之前用介词at。故选 A。 (2017湖南怀化)25.Hurry up, _well miss the early bus. A.butB.orC.and 25.B【解析】考查连词辨析。but 但是；and 和；or 否则。句意：快点，否则我们就赶不上 早班公共汽车了。故选B。 (2017湖南怀化)26. You are driving too fast. Safety is the first. Sorry. Illdrive _. A.more slowlyB.much slowlyC.most slowly 26.A【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：你开车太快了。对不起，我将开得慢一些。 上下句对比，此处用副词的比较级。副词slowly 的比较级是在前面加 more。故选 A。 (2017湖南怀化)27. Hey, Kate,I called you at 6:30 yesterday evening, but you didnt answer. Oh sorry. I _ at that time. A.am doing the dishesB. do the dishesC. was doing the dishes 27. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你好，凯特。我昨天晚上六点半给你打过电话， 但你没有接。对不起。我那时正在洗刷餐具。 表示在过去某一段时间内正在发生的事用 过去进行时，其构成为：was/were+v-ing。故选 C。 (2017湖南怀化)28.Its said a new bridge _ in my hometown in 2018. A.is builtB.was builtC.will be built 28. C【解析】考查动词语态。由句子的主语bridge 是动词 build 的承受者，且时间状语“in 2018”可知，本句应用一般将来时态被动语态，其构成为：will be+过去分词。故选 C。 (2017湖南怀化)29. Do you know the man _ is talking with our Chinese teacher? Yes. He is my uncle, Mr King. A.whichB.whoC.whom 29.【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你认识那个正同我们语文老师说话的那位 男士吗？是的。他是我的叔叔金先生。which 先行词为物，在从句中作主语或者宾语； who 先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语；whom 先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；本句中 先行词为 man，且在从句中作主语，用who。故选 B。 (2017湖南怀化)30.Can you tell me_? 1 A.What does the Belt and Road mean B. What the Belt and Road means C. What will the Belt and Road mean 30.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我一带一路是什意思吗？宾语从句要用陈述语 序。故选 B。 (2017湖南怀化)第二节 完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分共 10 分) A big company(公司)wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the31. And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right person as usual. Here came the day when they took the final interview.A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few32were lying around the box The33student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “34put the box in the middle of the road？”the student said to himself , but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way. The second student came along and did the35thing.Then another came， and another All of them complained(抱怨)about the box,36none of them tried to move it Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He saw the box and papers around it. He stopped to pick up the papers and put37into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. 38his great surprise, he39an invitation under the box. It said,“Congratulations， young man! You are the40person we are looking for! Would you like to join us ？”Sometimes， you see，helping others is helping yourself 31.A. bookB. jobC. money 32.A. papersB. booksC. magazines 33.A. oneB. onceC. first 34.A.WhoB.WhenC. Where 35.A. differentB. commonC. same 36.A. butB andC. however 37.A.itB themC. they 38.A.ToB. WithC. On 39.A. lookedB. inventedC. found 40.A. strangeB .rightC. handsome 31-35BACAC36-40ABACB 题材：故事类 【主旨大意】该文通过一伙大学生求职的故事告诉人们帮助别人就是帮助自己的道理。 31B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：许多年轻的大学生来求职。固定短语：ask for the job 求职。故选 B。 32A【解析】考查名词辨析。由上文“在去面试房间的路上放着装满试卷（papers）的一 个大盒子”可知几张卷子（papers）躺在盒子周围。选 A。 33. 【解析】考查序数词辨析。由下一段的 “The second student came along ”可知此处填 序数词 first。故选。 34A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。分析句子成分可知本空在句中作主语，应用who。句意： 谁把这个盒子放在路中间的。故选A。 35 【解析】 考查形容词词辨析。 从下文 “所有的人都抱怨这个盒子， 没有人试图移开它。 ” 可知，第二名应聘者做了和第一名应聘者一样（the same）的事情。故选 C。 36【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：所有的人都抱怨这个盒子， 但没有一个人试图移动它。 上下句之间存在转折关系；however 表示转折位于句中时，前后使用逗号，应排除C 选项。 故选。 37.B【解析】考查代词辨析。应用代词them 来代替上文试卷（papers）。故选。 2 38 【解析】 考查固定搭配。 句意： 让他大吃一惊， 他发现了在盒子下的邀请。 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是。故选。 39.B【解析】考查动词辨析。强调结果用动词find。故选。 40.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你就是我们要寻找的合适的人。 right 合适的。故选 B。 III.阅读技能（两个部分，共 20 小题，满分 40 分) 第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项 回答问题或完成句子。 （共 15 题，每小题 2 分 ，满分 30 分） (2017湖南怀化)A Volunteers WantedVolunteers Wanted Welcome to Huaihua Museum! Its a non-profit（非盈利性的）museum for children under 12 years old. Are you good with children? Are you interested in history and art? We need volunteers to work for us on weekends. Please call Miss Green at 232-5347. Dancing ClubDancing Club For age groups: 5-10 years old Every Saturday 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Yingfeng Street 298, Huaihua Phone number: 275-8369 Just 5 yuan a time 41. The museum is about. A. science and artB. history and robotsC. history and art 42. Who can visit the museum for free? A. Adults.B. Children under 12.C. Children over 12 43. We can know that the dancing club. A. is a non-profit clubB. opens once a weekC. costs 15 yuan a time 题材：广告类 【主旨大意】本文有两则广告：第一则是怀化博物馆招聘志愿者的； 第二则是舞蹈俱乐部招 生的广告。 41.C【解析】细节理解题。从第一则广告里“Are you interested in history and art?”可知怀化博 物馆是关于历史和艺术的。故选。 42.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段则广告里“Its a non-profitmuseum for children under 12 years old.”可知 12 岁以下的孩子可以免费。 故选。 43.【解析】细节理解题。从第二则广告“Every Saturday 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.”可知舞蹈俱 乐部一周开放一次。 故选。 (2017湖南怀化)B Teeth are very important for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn toprotect them at a very young age. Here are some tips（忠告）. First, we should eat right.First, we should eat right. Dont eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily. Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong. Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth. Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.Second, we should keep these numbers in mind. 2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime. 2-3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time. 3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months. 6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up. 44. If we want to protect our teeth. we must protect them. A. at the age of 12 B.at an old age C. at a very young age 45. How often should we go to the dentist? A. Every 6 months B. Every year C.Four 46. How many brushes do we need in a year according to the text? 3 A. One B. TwoC.Four 47. What can help clean our teeth? A.Candy and cola B. Fruit and vegetables C.Cheese, milk and yogurt. 题材：科普常识 【主旨大意】本文介绍了为了保持牙齿健康应该注意的几项问题。 44.C【解析】细节理解题。从第一段“So we should learn to protect them at a very young age.”可知从我们应该从很小时就学会保护牙齿。 故选。 45.A【解析】细节理解题。从短文最后一句“Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up. ”可知我们应该每六个月去看一次牙医。 46.C 【解析】 细节理解题。 从短文倒数第二句“3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知我们一年至少需要四个牙刷。 故选 C。 47.【解析】细节理解题。从短文句子“Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.” 可 知吃蔬菜和水果有助于清洁牙齿。 故选。 (2017湖南怀化)C Sophie was a lonely girl. One night she saw a large person. The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window. The large person found Sophie , too. So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人）country. On the first day. Sophie felt scared in the new environment. She wanted to go back home. After one night, Sophie found that the large person didnt eat people. He didnt take food from people either. He only ate some kinds of vegetables. Sophie then called The large person the Big Friendly Giant(BFG) Sophie and the BFG soon became friends. the next day,the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams. They also blew dreams into childrens bedrooms. Sophie was happy and had a great time. However, Sophie was soon in danger. The other Giants saw Sophie. They love eating persons. The BFG was worried about Sophie. He wanted to send her back, but Sophie refused In the end, they came to the Queen of England to ask for help. The Queen had a funny breakfast with them.Then,she called the army. A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants hometown.The army tookthe giants back to London and put them in an island. 48. Where did the large person carry Sophie? A.To his hometown in Giant Country B.To an island. C.To childrens bedroom 49.What did the BFG eat? A.People B Some kinds of vegetables. C. Everything 50. Why did the BFG worry about Sophie? A.Because Sophie was in danger B. Because Sophie was lonely C.Because Sophie wanted to go back. 51. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.On the first day, Sophie felt happy B.The queen didnt help them in the end. C. Sophie and the BFG became good friends. 题材：童话故事 【主旨大意】索菲被一个巨人带到了巨人国。自此，他有了一场非凡的冒险经历。 48.A【解析】细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知巨人把索菲带到了巨人国。 故选 A。 49.B【解析】细节理解题。从第二段句子“He only ate some kinds of vegetables.”可知 BFG 吃 一些种类蔬菜。故选 B。 50.A【解析】细节理解题。从第三段“The BFG was worried about Sophie.”可知 BFG 担心索菲 被其他巨人吃掉。故选A。 4 51.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，索菲和BFG 最后变成了好朋友。故选C。 (2017湖南怀化)D Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surmise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a persons house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time. To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows（枕头） and blankets（毛毯）. If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal (正式的) dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation (毕业) dance. Students should wear formal clothes at the prom. 52. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage? A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven. 53.Where is a pajama party held ? A. at a persons houseB. at a persons office C. at a persons high school 54. From the passage, we know that the underlined word prom means. A.开学典礼 B.毕业舞会 C.成人礼 55. Whats the best title for the passage? A. History in the US. B. Parties in the US. C. Sports in the US. 题材：知识类 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了美国人喜欢举办各种各样的聚会，然后主要介绍了睡衣聚会和毕 业晚会。 52. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段中 birthday parties, surmise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties和第三段中提到的 pro 可知共提到了 6 种聚会。故选 B。 53. A 【解析】 细节理解题。 第一段句子“At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a persons house 可知睡衣晚会通常在一个人的家里举办。”故选 A。 54. B 【解析】 词义猜测题。 由下句“A prom is a formaldance party that is held at a high school.” 可知 prom 的意思是“毕业舞会”。故选。 55. B 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍了美国的聚会。故选B 第二节(2017湖南怀化)阅读表达 阅读下面的材料， 然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry （诗）competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb. 7th. 2017.She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works. “I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry.”Wu said. In the final Wu performed well in many parts, such as competitors recalling（回忆）poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting （背诵） poems about the Chinese character “Jiu” as many as possible. As early as Feb. 1st, when Wu recited a Chinese poem about the months of the year. Someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese poetry.The 1.8-meter tall Wu said that kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at the room instead of other books such as math,physics and English books. Wus excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry. 56. Where is Wu Yishu from? 57. When did Wu win a Chinese poetry competition? 58.What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room? 59.Did Wu perform well in the final competition? 60.What do you think of Wu Yishu? 题材：新闻类 5 【主旨大意】在央视节目 中国诗词大会第二季上，复旦附中的一名零零后学生武艺姝以 丰富的古诗储备最终获得冠军。激发了许多人去学习古代诗歌的热情。 56.She is from Shanghai./ Shanghai./ She comes from Shanghai. 【解析】从第一段第一句可知 答案。 57. On Feb. 7th. 2017./ She won a Chinese poetry competition On Feb. 7th. 2017. 【解析】从第一 段第一句可知答案。 58. She kept a poetry book/ A poetry book 【解析】从第三段最后一句可知答案。 59.Yes,she did/ Yes. 【解析】从第二段“In the final Wu performed well in many parts,”可知答案。 60. Shes excellent/great/wonderful【解析】。武艺姝才华出众，我认为她非常优秀。 IV. 写作技能（五个部分，满分40 分） (2017湖南怀化)第一节 综合填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（ 1 个单词）或括 号内单词的正确形式。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Zhu Hui is a student frorn Shenzhen.He61（be）studying in the United States now.Todayis the Chinese traditionalthe Dragon Boat Festival. Its 9:00 a.m. and Zhu Huis family are at home. His mother and aunt are62（be）zongzi. Well,its 9:00 p.m. in New York and its the night before the festival. But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. Whats Zhu Hui doing? Hes talking on the phone to63 （he）cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his64（mother） delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot,65theres still“no place like home”. 61.is 62. making 63. his64. mothers65. mother (2017湖南怀化)第二节补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中两项为多余选项。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） （Lisa doesnt feel well today. She is at the doctors ） D: Can I help you? L:66 D: When did it start? L:67 D: Let me have a look.68 L: I played computer games all day. D: Mm. Thats it. L: Oh.69 D: Nothing serious. Dont play computer games too much. L:67.Thank you very much. A. OK. Ill take your advice. B. What did you do yesterday? C. Sorry, I cant. D.I have a headache. E. Where did you go last week? F. Is it serious? G. Yesterday. 66.D 【解析】上句医生询问丽萨哪儿不舒服，因此答语应选I have a headache. 67.G 【解析】上句医生询问丽萨的咳嗽是从什么时候开始的，故答语为yesterday。 68.【解析】从答语“我整天玩电脑”可知，医生是询问丽萨昨天干什么了。故选B。 69.【解析】从答语“Nothing serious.”可知问句为。 70.【解析】上句医生提出建议，答语应该是接受建议，故选。 (2017湖南怀化)第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文， 将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） Jeff Keith has only one leg, With a plastic leg, Jeff could skate, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer.71.他也能跑。Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America.72.That was difficult for them. But they wanted to challenge themselves. Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west when he was twenty-two. He started running in Boston.73.Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. 6 Jeff is disabled.74.但是他能做很多事情。He is studying to be a lawyer （律师）now. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do.75.I can not only for disabled people, but for ev