2017年甘肃武威英语中考试题及解析

甘肃武威市甘肃武威市( (凉州区凉州区)2017)2017 年初中毕业、高中招生考试年初中毕业、高中招生考试 英语试卷英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120120 分，考试时间为分，考试时间为120120 分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分听力部分 I. I. 听力听力 ( (分四小节，共分四小节，共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分分) ) (第一节：听句子，选择你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。第一节：听句子，选择你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。 3. A. Parking lot.B. Party.C. Playground. 4. A. Sleep.B. Stand.C. Spell. 5. A. He is popular at school. B. He was popular at school. C. He will be popular at school. (第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Its quite cold.B. Blue.C. Worker. 7. A. Why not?B. Sorry to hear that.C. Nothing. Im fine. 8. A. By playing the piano.B. By bus.C. By themselves. 9. A. Alexander Bell.B. In America.C. In 1876. 10. A. Ill get it. Who is it?B. No problem.C. Look out! (第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where is Cindy going now? A. To Mr. Smiths office.B. To the zoo.C. To the hospital. 12. What time is it? A.12:15.B. 11:45.C. 12:45. 13. How does Jenny like her vacation? A. She cant stand it.B. She likes it very much.C. She doesnt mind it. 缺 14 题 15. When is Halloween in North America? A. On October 31st.B. On November 13th.C. On December 25th. (第四节：听短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。短文读两遍。 16. Holi is a traditional festival in _. A. IndiaB. ChinaC. Britain 17. When was Holi this year? A. In February.B. On March 13th.C. From February to March. 18. What food did the speaker help his mother cook on Holi morning? A. Some salty porridge.B. Some sweet snacks.C. Some beef noodles. 19. What did the speaker do with his friends on Holi? A. They played with their water guns. B. They visited the speakers grandparents. 1 C. They helped clean up the park. 20. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The speaker doesnt like Holi because its boring. B. There is only one park that is really far from the speakers house. C. The speaker usually needs to take a shower after having fun with his friends on Holi. 听力材料听力材料 第一节：听句子，选择你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. Pandas are loved by many people around the world. 2. The man has a toothache. 3. There is an underground parking lot over there. 4. I cant spell these English words. 5. He used to be popular at school. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. Whats the weather like today? 7. Whats the matter? 8. How do you go to school every day? 9. When was the telephone invented? 10. Someones knocking on the door. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. M: Do you have a minute, Cindy? W: Sorry,Im in a hurry to go to Mr. Smiths office now. Q: Where is Cindy going now? 12. M: What time is it? W: Its a quarter to twelve. Q: What time is it? 13. M: Hey, Jenny. W: Hi, Bob. M: How was your vacation? W: It was fantastic! Q: How does Jenny like her vacation? 14. M: Sandy, look, there is a dictionary on the floor. Whose is it? W: Its Miss Browns. I found her name on the first page of the dictionary. Q: Whose dictionary is on the floor? 15. M: Hey Daisy, what do you know about Halloween? W: Oh, its a popular festival in North America. M: Is it in November? W: No, its on October 31st. Q: When is Halloween in North America? 第四节：听短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。短文读两遍。 Holi is a traditional festival in India. It usually comes in February or March every year. We celebrated it on March 13th this year in India. In the morning, I got up early. Then I helped my mother cook a kind of traditional sweet snack that we usually eat on Holi. After lunch, I went to the park near my house with my water gun. I met many friends there. The water in our water guns was colorful. We shot at each other. We also threw dry colorful powder at each other. We had great fun. After taking a shower, I put on my new clothes and went to visit my grandma and grandpa with my parents. We had a special dinner together. 参考答案参考答案 1-5 ABACB6-10 ACBCA11-15 ABBCA 2 16-20 ABBAC 笔试部分笔试部分 II.II. 语法与情景对话语法与情景对话( (共共 2525 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2525 分分) ) 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 (21. _ moon is very bright at night. A. AB. AnC. TheD. / 21. C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意：晚上的月亮非常明 亮。moon“月亮” ，属于世界上独一无二的事物， 前面需用定冠词 the 表特指。故选 C。 (22. “It depends on my _ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons. A. childrenB. childrensC. childD. childs 22. B 【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。 句意： “这取决于我的_决心。 ”妈妈说着并看着她的两个儿子。 结合选项，名词 decision 前面应用应用表示所属关系的名词所有格作定语。根据后面的her two sons 可知， 此处应用 child 的复数形式。故选 B。 (23. Look at the picture on the right! Mom is _. A. watering the flowersB. doing some shopping C. drawing flowersD. cooking 23.A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：看右边的这幅画！妈妈正在 _。根据画面内容可知，妈妈正拿着 喷水器给花浇水。故选A。 (24. Did you do the homework _? A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours 24. B 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：你_做了作业吗？分析句子结构可知，本句“主谓宾”齐全，空 格处可以填入介词短语 by yourself（独自）作状语或反身代词 yourself 作同位语。故选 B。 (25. I wonder if these are Danny glasses? They _ be Dannys. He doesnt wear glasses. A. cantB. mustC. mustntD. can 25. A 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意： 我不知道这是不是丹尼的眼镜？这_是丹尼的（眼 镜） 。他不戴眼镜。根据答语后句“He doesnt wear glasses.”可知，丹尼不戴眼镜，说明“不可能”是丹尼 的眼镜。cant 表示“不可能” ，mustnt则表示“一定不要” 。故选 A。 (26. Can anyone suggest _ for lunch? A. whyB. whatC. whoD. where 26. D 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：有人能建议 _吃午饭吗？分析句子结构可知，for lunch 在此表 目的，句中缺少“吃午饭”的地点。故选D。 (27. There _ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon. A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have 27. C 【解析】考查 there be 句型及其时态。句意：今天下午在体育馆_有这两个年级之间的一场篮球 赛。根据句末表将来的时间状语this afternoon 可知，本句是一般将来时态。本句又是there be 结构，其将来 时态为 There will be/is going to be。故选 C。 (28. “Let us move a little faster. We do not have _ time left,” said the tour guide. A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much 28. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “我们走得快一点儿吧，我们没有_时间剩下了。 ”向导说 道。根据前句中的“move a little faster”可推知，剩余时间已经不多了，故此处应用表否定含义的形容词。 time 是不可数名词，故应用 little 修饰。故选 D。 (29. Boys and girls, _ learning and have fun!备注：考题 girl 写错了。应为 girls A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept 3 29. A 【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：同学们， _学习吧，祝你们学得愉快！本句是祈使句的肯定 形式，故应用动词原形开头。故选 A。 (30. Do you think its going to rain this afternoon? _ Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. A. I hope not.B. I expect so.C. Yes, it was.D. No, I wont. 30. A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意： 你认为今天下午要下雨吗？_。今天下午我们恰好计划 着要做野炊。根据答语后句“Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.”可推知，我们不希望天 下雨。I hope not.表示“我希望不” ；I expect so.表示“我希望是这样” ；Yes, it was.是肯定回答，但不能用过 去时态作答；No, I wont.是否定回答，但需用代词it 表天气。故选 A。 (31. The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and _. A. take care ofB. take offC. take afterD. take down 31. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take care of 照顾；take off(飞机等)起飞；take after 像；take down 拿下， 拆卸。 本句句意： 这个男孩非常喜欢飞机， 他经常去看飞机降落和_。 根据前面的 “likes planes very much” 可推知，这个男孩经常去看飞机“降落和起飞” 。故选 B。 (32. Do you know _? Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics C. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics 32. B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意： 你知道_吗？是的，当然知道了。它将由北京和 张家口共同举办。根据答语后句中的“by Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可推知，上句应是询问“哪个城市举办 冬奥会” 。故选 B。 (33. Our classmates are going to Fantawild Adventure (方特欢乐世界) after the exams. _ exciting idea! A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How 33. B 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意： 考试过后，我们的同学要去方特欢乐世界。_令人 兴奋的主意啊！答语是感叹句，属于“what+(a/an+)形容词+名词！ ”结构。根据后面的 exciting idea 可知是 what 的用法。idea 是可数名词单数，exciting 又以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故选 B。 (34. _ you look after it carefully, this coat will keep you warm through many winters. A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD. So 34. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：_你细心保管这件上衣，它将会让你在许多冬季保暖。分析 两句话的含义和逻辑可知，you look after it carefully在此表示一种肯定的假设，所以是条件状语从句，故应 用连词 if 引导。故选 A。 (35. There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four, which means _ students in total. A.33B. 25C. 13D. 12 35. B 【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：4 班有 12 个男孩和 13 个女孩，这意味着总共有_个学生。根 据前面的 twelve boys and thirteen girls可知，4 班一共有 25 个学生。故选 B。 (36. We _ TV from seven to nine last night. A. were watchingB. will watchC. watchedD. watch 36. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：昨晚从7:00 到 9:00 我们_电视。根据时间状语last night 可知， 本句应用过去时态。from seven to nine 表示具体的时间段，此时发生的动作应用进行时态。故选 A。 (37. The whole family were _ agreement about what they should do next. A. aboutB. ofC. inD. on 37. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：就下一步应该做什么事，一家人达成了一致。be in agreement 意 为“同意，达成一致” ，是固定搭配。故选C。 4 (38. The word “retell” means “to tell again”;“reuse” means “to use again”; “_” probably means “to play again”. A. replayB. misplayC. displayD. interplay 38. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：单词retell 的意思是“再次讲；复述” ；reuse 的意思是“重新利 用” ；“_” 很可能意味着 “再次玩耍” 。 根据前面的“retell” means “to tell again”; “reuse” means “to use again” 可推知，此处应用 re-开头的前缀词。词缀知识：re-为前缀，表示“再次，又”的含义。故选A。 (39. Its said that the year 2016 is the _ ever. A. warmB. warmthC. warmerD. warmest 39. D 【解析】考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意：据说2016 年是过去最_。本句是主系表结构，后 面的时间状语 ever 表示过去时间的比较。根据空格前面的定冠词the 可知应用形容词最高级形式。故选 D。 (40. How is your second-hand computer? _, so good. A. As longB. So farC. So muchD. As for 40. B 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：你的二手电脑怎么样？_，一切很好。So far, so good. 意为“到目前为止，一切很好；到目前为止还好；目前还不错” ，是固定用法。故选B。 (41. _ have you stayed in this city? For more than 10 years. A. How farB. How soonC. How longD. How old 41. C【解析】 考查疑问短语辨析。 句意： 你呆在这个城市_了？十多年了。 根据答语 “For more than 10 years.”可知，上句应是对时间段进行询问。 how far 询问距离；how soon 询问将来的时间；how long 询问长度或一段时间；how old 询问年龄。故选 C。 (42. I passed my driving test yesterday. Did you? _ A. Forget it!B. Congratulations!C. Thanks.D. Dont worry! 42. B【解析】 考查交际用语辨析。 句意： 昨天我通过了驾驶证考试。 是吗？_。 根据上句 “passed my driving test”及常识可知， “通过了驾驶证考试”是一件好事，故应用“恭喜；祝贺你！”作答。Forget it! 用于安慰别人； Congratulations!用于祝贺别人； Thanks.用于感谢别人； Dont worry! 用于安慰别人。 故选 B。 (43. I look forward _ you soon. A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing 43. D 【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语动词的用法。 句意：我期盼着很快_你。look forward to sth/ doing sth.意为“盼望着（做）某事” ，是固定搭配。注意：本短语中的to 为介词，to 后用 doing 的形式。故选D。 (44. Which sound goes with the word “burn”? A. /bn/B. /brn/C. /b:n/D. /br:n/ 44. C 【解析】考查单词语音辨析。句意：单词“ burn”是哪一种发音？英语中的字母组合/ur/一般发/:/音。 故选 C。 (45. What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”? A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+O+OC 45. B 【解析】考查句子结构。句意： “Linda bought a book yesterday.”这个句子的句型结构是什么？分析句 子结构可知， “Linda bought a book yesterday.”属于“主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语”结构，即“S+V+O”结构。 故选 B。 (. 完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Grandmothers Problem There was once a grandmother living in her grandsons house. The man loved46grandmother very 5 much. However, she had some strange habits, so the man thought she needed medical help. Perhaps, he thought, it was time for her to47the rest of her life in a special hospital. “Id like you to examine my grandmother,” he told a doctor, “then let me know48you think she needs special care.” “All right,” the doctor said, “send her to me next Tuesday.” Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor. She49in front of him and he asked her lots of questions. She answered them all, and the doctor was 50. Theres51with this woman,” he thought. “I dont understand why her grandson has sent her to me. Perhaps hes the one52needs special care.” He decided to ask her one last question. “Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you53 special care?” “I like hamburgers,” she said. The doctor laughed. “I like hamburgers, too!” “You54?” the old woman said, “Im so glad. Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger 55me. Ive got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom.” 46. A. herB. sheC. heD. his 47. A. spendB. costC. tookD. paid 48. A. becauseB. ifC. soD. or 49. A. satB. sangC. dancedD. ate 50. A. excitedB. surprisedC. boredD. pleased 51. A. something wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing 52. A. whoB. whichC. whoseD./ 53. A. havingB. haveC. hadD. to have 54. A. didB. willC. doD. are 55. A. withoutB. toC. withD. behind A 题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老太太因一个特别的习惯被自己的孙子送去医院看病的故事。 老太太和孙子住在一起，但她有一个非常奇怪的习惯。孙子认为老人需要医疗帮助，于是咨询医生并把 老人送去看病。医生通过询问终于弄明白了老人的嗜好她特别喜欢吃汉堡，并且她的房间里有很多 箱汉堡。 46. D 【解析】考查代词的词义与用法。根据后面的名词grandmother 可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词做 定语。主语 the man 是第三人称单数，指男性，所以是his 的用法。故选 D。 47. A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。空格后面的the rest of her life指的是时间，根据语境可推知，这个人认 为他奶奶应该在特殊的医院里度过余生。表示“花费；度过”应用动词spend。故选 A。 48. B 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。 分析句子结构可知， 后面的 you think she needs special care是 let me know 的宾语从句，本句意思是：请你告诉我她（我奶奶）是否需要特别的照顾。选项中只有连词 if 可以引导 宾语从句，意思是“是否” 。故选 B。 49. A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境及常识可推知，诊所里的医生给病人诊断病情时，病人需坐 在医生前面，故本句应是“她（奶奶）坐在他（医生）的前面，他（医生）问了她许多问题。 ”故选 A。 50. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据第四段第一、二句“ Theres51with this woman,” he thought. “I dont understand why her grandson has sent her to me.”可推知，医生认为老太太没有病， 所以他对孙子让老 人看病感到“很惊讶” 。故选 B。 51. C 【解析】 考查代词词义辨析及形容词修饰不定代词的用法。根据下句“I dont understand why her grandson has sent her to me.”可推知，医生认为老太太没有病，故本句应是表否定的句子。形容词修饰不定 代词时，需放在不定代词之后。There is nothing wrong with sb.可以表示“某人没有病” 。故选 C。 6 52. A 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词的用法。分析句子结构结合句意可知， needs special care 是定语从句， 本句意思是“也许他才是那个需要特别护理的人。 ”当先行词时前面的先行词the one 指人，先行词在在从 句中作主语，此时关系代词用who。故选 A。 53. D 【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事” ，是固定搭配。故选D。 54. C 【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据上句“ I like hamburgers, too!”可推知，本句是老人重复医生说的话， 即“你也喜欢汉堡？” ， 故本句应用一般现在时态。 此处应用助动词 do 来替代上面的行为动词like。故选 C。 55. C 【解析】 考查介词的含义与用法。根据前面的“ Then you must come to my house”及上下文语境可推 知，老人认为他们两个都喜欢汉堡，所以邀请医生去她家，与她一起吃汉堡。with 表“同一起” 。 故选 C。 IV. 阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) (A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选 B。 A FamilysPast Its important to learn about your family s history. You can pass it on to next generation ( 一代人). Someday, you can retell your familys stories. You will be a bridge from the past to the future. Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China. The time line shows what Lee found out about her familys history. 56. When you know your familys past, you will be a bridge from the past to the future. 57. Lees family came from China in 1868. 58. Lees great-grandfather was born in China. 59. Lees grandparents got married in 1960. 60. Lees family moved to Fresno in 2011. A 题材：家庭情况 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Lee 一家的家族史。文章告诉我们：当我们掌握了自己家的 家族史之后，我们就会成为自己家里承上启下的桥梁。 56. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“ Its important to learn about your familys history.”和最 后一句“You will be a bridge from the past to the future. ”可推知，如果你了解了你们的家族史，你就会成为 你的家族过去和未来的桥梁，故本句叙述正确。 57. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据图画中的第一句“1830My ancestors came from China.”可知，Lee 的 先祖于 1830 年从中国来到美国，故本句叙述错误。 58. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据图画中的“ 1910My great-grandfather was born in San Francisco.”可知， Lee 的曾祖父于 1910 年出生在美国的圣弗朗西斯科，而不是中国，故本句叙述错误。 59. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据图画中的“1960My grandparents got married.”可知本句叙述正确。 60. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据图画中的“2011We moved to Fresno early this year. ”可知本句叙述正 确。 (B 7 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。 Using iPads to Make Learning Fun Paper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad. Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun. Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications (应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is FutabaFutaba, a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning ( 旋转的) object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and dont even realize how much they are learning! So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play games, just remember. they could do both at the same time! 61. What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage? A. An iPad.B. An English textbook.C. A pencil.D. A whiteboard. 62. What does the underlined word “tablet” probably mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 药片B. 掌上电脑C. 牌匾D. 桌子 63. Futaba is _. A. an old kind of classroomB. a new outdoor activity C. a new educational applicationD. a very old tool of teaching 64. How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time? A. 7.B. 6.C. 5.D. 4. 65. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves. B. Futaba can only be used to teach languages. C. Teachers can make their own questions using Futaba. D. The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time. B 题材：发明创造 【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了利用iPad 进行的一种新的教学应用Futaba(双叶)。这 种教学应用不但可用来讲授语言，还可用来进行相关的教学游戏，教师还可以自己设置问题。总之， Futaba 能让孩子们在快乐中获得新知识。 61. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.” 可知答案为 A。 62. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面的“useful for searching the Internet and watching videos”可推知，这 种 Apple tablet 可以用来搜索网页、观看录像，结合第一段中的an iPad 可知，tablet 应具备“掌上电脑”的 功能。故选 B。 63. C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段第二句中的 “One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is FutabaFutaba”可知，Futaba 是最好的的教学应用新形式之一。故选C。 64. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句中的“ game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning (旋转的) object”可知答案为 D。 65. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三、 四句“The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. ”可知，Futaba 8 不仅仅用于语言教学，还可以用于数学教学，教师也可以自己设置问题。故B 项“Futaba 只能用来教授语 言”叙述错误。故选 B。 (V. 口语交际(共 5 空；每空 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有 两项为多余选项) Mr. Crum is talking with his doctor. A is for Mr. Crum; B is for the doctor. B: Mr. Crum, please. A. Yes, I have. A: Hello, doctor. B. When did you start smoking? B: How are you? C. No, I havent. A: Im fine, thank you, doctor, but I need your advice. I want to D. Shes afraid Ill get cancer (癌症). give up smoking. E. What other illnesses does smoking cause? B: Thats a good idea. Smoking is very bad for yourhealth.66 F. And have you tried to give up? A: I starte