2017年齐齐哈尔英语中考试题及解析

2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考英语试题 第一部分语言知识运用（共计第一部分语言知识运用（共计6565分）分） I. Multiple choke (I. Multiple choke (本题共本题共 20 20 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）分） Choose the best answer from AChoose the best answer from A、B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)1. Listen! The little girl_ singing in the room. A./B. areC. is 1. C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意： 看这个小女孩正在房间里唱歌。主语是 girl 是单数， 助动词用 is。故选C。 (2017 黑 龙 江 齐 齐 哈 尔 )2.Ihave_usefulbook.Itisabouthowto play_basketball. A. an,/B.a,/C. an,the 2. B【解析】考查冠词。句意：我有一本有用的书。他是关于如何去打篮球的。useful 第一个因素是辅音音素，表示“一个”用 a，球类前面与 play 搭配时用零冠词。故选B。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)3. It is raining outside. Why not_ an umbrella? A. to takeB. takeC. taking 3. B【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。句意： 外面正在下雨。 为什么不拿把雨伞呢？Why not 后接动词原形。故选B。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)4. The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022. _ good news it is! A. WhatB.What aC. How 4. A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：第 22 届冬奥会将在 2022 年在中国被办。多 么好的消息呀！根据形容词修饰名词可知是对名词进行感叹，news 是不可数名词，用 what。故选A。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)5. I found a book in my room. Whose is it? Oh, it is_.Thank you. A. meB. myC. mine 5. C【解析】考查物主代词用法。句意：我在房间里发现了一本书。他是的。 哦，它是我的，谢谢。横线后面没有名词，表示所属关系，用名词性物主代词 mine。 故选C。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)6. My younger brother was born_the night of June 21st. He is very cute. A. inB. onC. at 6. B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意： 我的小弟弟出生在 6 月 21 日的晚上。他非常可爱。 in 用于年、月及固定搭配之前；at 用于具体的时间点前；表示具体的某一天的早、中、 晚用介词 on。故选B。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)7. Our country is getting_.We are proud of it. A. more and more strong B. strong and strongC. stronger and stronger 7. C【解析】考查形容词比较等级用法。句意：我们的国家正在变得越来越强壮。我们 以它为骄傲。比较级+and+比较级，意为“越来越”。strong 的比较级是 stronger。 故选C。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔 )8. Today is my cousins_birthday. I am going to his birthday party tonight. A. nineteenthB. the nineteenthC. nineteen 8. A【解析】考查数词用法。句意：今天是我的唐表兄的九岁生日。我打算今晚去参加 他的生日聚会。根据后面的名词 birthday 是单数可知用序数词，birthday 前有 cousins 限定词修饰，不再用 the。故选A。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)9. Books are our friends._ do you read books? I read books every day. A. How oftenB. How soonC. How long 9. A【解析】考查疑问代词和副词辨析。句意：书籍是我们的朋友。你多久读一次 书？我每天读书。how often 多久一次；how soon 多久才会；how long 多长时间。 根据答语的 every day 可知就频率提问用 how often。故选A。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)10. A number of visitors_ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors_ increasing. A. are, isB. is, areC. are, are 10. A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：大量的旅游者正在参观西湖，游客的数量正在增 长。a number of 意为“大量的”，主语是其后所修饰的名词，visitors 是复数，谓语用 are；the number of 意为“的数量”，主语是 number，谓语动词用 is。故选A。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)11. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few_there. A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses 11. C【解析】考查名词用法。句意：昨天我去了医院。我在那里发现几名男护士。根 据 a few 可知后面用名词复数形式，man 修饰名词，随着所修饰的名词复数而变复数。 故选C。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)12. 一 I want to know if he_back tomorrow. 一 Ill call you as soon as he_. A.will come, will returnB. will come, returnsC. comes, will return 12. B【解析】考查宾语从句和一般将来时。句意：我想知道明天他是否回来。 他一回来我就给你打电话。if 意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据 tomorrow 可知 用一般将来时；答语 as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时 来代替一般将来时。故选B。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)13. Would you like_to eat? 一Yes, please. A. anything deliciousB. delicious anythingC. something delicious 13. C【解析】考查不定代词用法。句意：你想来点好吃的吗？好的。在请求 建议的句中，用 something，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选C。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)14. WeChat(微信)is widely used. _the young_the old are interestedin it. A. Either, orB. Neither, norC. Not only, but also 14. C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：微信被广泛使用。不但年轻人而且老年人都 对它感兴趣。either.or.或者或者；neither.nor.既不也不；not only.but also.不但而且。根据前面的“被广泛使用”可知后面强调两者都。 故选C。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)15. The weather in Qiqihar is colder than_in Shanghai. A. thoseB. itC. that 15. C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：齐齐哈尔的天气要比上海的天气更冷一 些。weather 不可数，代指天气用that，those 是复数形式，it 代指同类且同个。故选C。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)16.Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Tom? It_ him. He has gone to Beijing. A. may not beB. cant beC. mustnt be 16. B【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：有人在敲门。是汤姆吗？不可能是 他。他去北京了。表示否定的猜测用 cant be。故选B。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)17.It takes me half an hour_ playing the piano. How about you? I usually spend 20 minutes _ it. A. practicing, onB. to practice, inC. to practice, on 17. C【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式和介词辨析。句意：练钢琴花费我半小时的 时间。你呢？我通常花 20 分钟在它上面。第一空考查句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。第二空根据 spend 可知构成短语 spend .on sth.在某事 上花费时间。故选C。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)18. The light is on. When you leave, please _. OK, I wont forget_ it A. turn it off, to doB. turn off it, doingC. turn on it, to do 18. A【解析】考查动词短语和动词的非谓语形式辨析。句意：灯还在开着。当你 离开时，请关掉它。好的，我不会忘记去做的。turn on 打开；turn down 关掉。动 副结构短语， 代词作宾语需放在中间， 可知 turn it off。 forget to do 忘记去做； forget doing 忘记做过。结合句意可知选 A。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)19. How long is it since he_ this school? He_for three years. A. has left, has leftB. left, has been awayC. leaves, has left 19. B【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：自从他离开这所学校是多长时间了？他 已经离开（学校）三年了。since 引导的从句用一般过去时，用 left；leave 是终结性动 词，当后面接时间段是要变成be away。根据since 可知主句用现在完成时，用has been away。故选B。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)20. I didnt know_. A. what we could doB. how we could doC. what can we do 20. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道我们能做什么。宾语从句要用陈述语序， 排除 C 选项，用 what 作 do 的宾语。故选A。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)II. Cloze test (II. Cloze test (本题共本题共1515分，每小题分，每小题1 1分）分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage.Choose the best answer to complete the passage. In China, most families have one baby. Are you the only child in your family? Do you want to have a younger sister or brother? Well,21 a new baby in your family is really special. If everyone in your family 22care of the baby, your mom will be very glad tohave 23happy family. When you help to look after a new baby, you must try to 24 . Babies dont need sugar or salt, so dont give these things to 25. In fact, sugar and salt are not good 26babies, or you. Always ask your parents before you do anything for the baby, and they will show you how 27 look after your new little brother or sister. Your mum will be 28 if the new baby wakes a lot during the night. You might be able to help your mother by doing something nice for her, like bringing 29 to drink for mum while she is thirsty. You may feel30 jealous(嫉妒)of the baby sometimes. Dont think that you are a“ bad person”if you get those feelings.31 natural for you to have such feelings. Although there is one more child in your family,32 your parents still love you as usual. The most important thing is that you should try to be a good elder brother or sister, your parents also33 you to be friendly to your brother or sister. In the future, he or she will help you in34 ways. When you go to university, your parents wont feel35 Do you look forward to having a bother or sister? 21. A. havingB. haveC. has 22. A.takingB. takeC.takes 23. A. such aB. so aC. a such 24. A. be carefulB. look out ofC. be carefully 25. A. itB. themC. you 26. A. withB. atC.for 27. A. to helpB. helping toC. help to 28. A. hungryB. tiredC. happy 29. A. orangesB. waterC.apples juice 30. A. a littleB. a bit of C. a kind of 31. A. Its 32. A. but 33. A. expects B. Thats B. / B. hope C. This is C. so C. wish 34. A. many 35. A. along B. much B. alone C. a lot C. lonely 题材：热点话题 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。是对当下的热点话题“二孩”所进行的议论，从家庭 和成员之间的关系，以及如何作好“大哥、大姐”进行了讨论。 21. A【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式辨析。根据句子结构可知此处用动名词形式 having 作主语。句意：在你的家庭中再要一个孩子是很特别的。故选A。 22. C【解析】考查动词时态。根据主语 everyone 可知不定代词作主语视为单数，谓语 动词 take 用单数 takes。故选C。 23. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你的妈妈将会非常高兴去有一个如此快乐的家 庭。 so 修饰形容词， such 修饰名词， 且需要后置。 such a happy family=so happy a family。 故选A。 24. A【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析。根据上句照顾新生儿可知要小心。be careful 当 心；look out of 向外面看；carefully 是副词，应修饰动词。故选A。 25. B 【解析】考查代词。此处用 them 代指上文的 babies。故选B。 26. C【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意可知 “糖和盐对孩子不好” 。 be good for 有益于； be good with 与某人相处融洽；be good at 擅长。故选C。 27. A【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。根据前面的 how可知用不定式构成短语作 show 的宾语补足语。故选A。 28. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境“白天新生儿醒着的时间很长”可知“妈 妈会很累”。tired 劳累的；hungry 饥饿的；happy 高兴的。故选B。 29. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后面的 to drink 可知是喝的东西， apples juice 表述 错误，oranges 桔子，可知选 water。故选B。 30. A【解析】考查短语辨析。a little “一点” ，可修饰不可数名词或形容词或副词； a bit of “一点” ， 可修饰不可数名词； a kind of “一种” 。 根据后面的形容词 jealous可知选A。 31. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：对于你来说有这样的感觉是很自然的。考查句型 It s + adj. for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的。用 it 作形式主语，真正主语是 后面的 to do。故选A。 32. B【解析】考查状语从句。根据前面的 although 可知考查让步状语从句， although 不 能与 but 同时出现。故选B。 33. C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你的双亲也希望你对你对弟弟或妹妹要友好。 expect 预料；hope 希望；wish 愿望。根据语境可知表示家长的愿望，hope 不能用不定式作宾 语补足语。故选C。 34. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后面的 ways 的复数形式可知用 many 修饰，much 修饰不可数名词；a lot 修饰动词。故选A。 35. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当你上大学时，你的双亲不会感到孤独。along 沿着，alone 单独；lonely 孤独的。故选C。 (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)III. Error correction. Find out the mistake in each line of the passage and then correct it (本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）（本题中不添词，不减词，请在每行中找出错误并改正） (例如 I stopped talk when the teacher came in.talk-talkingtalk-talking Today is the last day for me in junior high school. I cant help cry,36._ but the end of it is the begin of a new life. Maybe the life37._ in senior high school will be even hardest than now.38._ I will have many difficulty tasks, but I will never give up.39._ I am not afraid to make mistake along the way, because I can learn many things from them. I used to being a shy person. I real need to make more friends in senior high school, then I can share many good memories from them. Even through I am sad that junior high is over, I want 40._ 41._ 42._ 43. _ 44._ to have new experience(经历)in senior high!45._ 题材：个人情况 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了最后一天上学的学生对于未来高中生活的向 往。 36. cry-crying37. begin-beginning38.hardest-harder 39.difficulty-difficult 40.mistake-mistakes41.being-be42.real-really43.from-with44.through-though 45.experience-experiences IV. Communication (V. Communication (本题共本题共 2020 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分）分） (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(A)(A) ChooseChoose thethe bestbest responseresponse fromfrom A A toto F F accordingaccording toto thethe dialogue given. Each choice should be used only once.dialogue given. Each choice should be used only once. A: (46)_. B: I am looking for a watch as a birthday gift for my mother. A: (47)_. B: It looks nice. (48)_. A: Its made in Korea. B: I dont like watches from foreign countries. Do you have any made in China? A: Yes. What do you think of this one? Its made in Shenzhen. B: (49)_. A: Its 500 yuan. B: (50) OK. _.Here is the money. 46-50 BAECD (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(B ) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.(B ) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. Wang Hong: Hello! This is Wang Hong. (51)_? Li Mei: Yes, Li Mei speaking. Wang Hong: Hi, Li Mei. Our summer holidays are coming. What are you going to do? Li Mei: (52) _ . Wang Hong: Beijing? That is a good place to visit. Li Mei: Right, would you like to go with me? Wang Hong:Yes, Id love to,but Im afraid I cant. My grandfather is ill. I have to look after him. Li Mei: (53)_? I hope he will get better soon. Wang Hong: I hope so. By the way, (54)_? Li Mei: With my parents. Wang Hong: (55)_. Bye-bye. Li Mei: Thank you. Bye. 51. May I speak to Li Mei?/ Can I speak to Li Mei?/ Could I speak to Li Mei? 52. Im going to visit Beijing./ I want to visit Beijing./ I will visit Beijing./ Im visiting Beijing./ I am going to Beijing. 53. Sorry to hear that./ Im sorry to hear that. 54. who(whom) will you go with?/ who(whom) are you going with? 55. Have a nice (good)trip./ Have fun./ Have a good time./ Enjoyyourself./ Have a good vacation (holiday). 注：只要学生答案符合语境，教师即可酌情斌分。 第二部分阅读理解（共计第二部分阅读理解（共计 4040 分）分） V.V. ReadingReading comprehensioncomprehension ( (本题共本题共 4040 分，分，A A、B B、D D 每小瓶每小瓶 1 1 分，分，C C、E E 每小题每小题 2 2 分）分） (A)(A)(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. 56. As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, you may just want to become one of the best students in your class. 57. Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. 58. You may think youre not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from getting your dream. 59. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true. 60. You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 题材：情感情绪 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过五个方面对于人的梦想进行说明。 56. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段列举的梦想的例子可知是对什么是梦想的说明。 57. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读第二段可知是作者对于梦想的态度。故选B。 58. F 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段关键词 prevent 可知对应 F 选项 stop。故选F. 59. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段关键词 Keep telling yourself 可知对应 A 选项 tell yourself。故选A。 60. E【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段关键词 difficulties 可知对应 E 选项 difficulty。 谈 论时向梦想之路的最大困难。故选E。 (B)(B)(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Hello, everyone. Im here today to tell you something about my life as an exchange student in the United States last year. America was a big culture shock for me at first. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my free time so that I wouldn t miss home. However, life in the US was difficult to get used to. My main problem was the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Another one was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad, but I missed dumplings, rice and delicious dishes a lot, especially barbecue( 烧烤). It was very famous in Qiqihar. It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. I understood more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me think about my own culture as well. Now I am back in China, I still remember the life in the US. Judge the following sentences true (T ) or false (F) according to the passage.Judge the following sentences true (T ) or false (F) according to the passage. 61. The writer now is in America. 62. The host parents were very friendly. 63. The host family always had dumplings,rice and delicious dishes. 64. American friends questions about life in China made the writer think about his own culture. 65. It was very easy for the writer to get used to the life in the US. 题材：个人经历 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为交换生去年在美国的生活和学 习经历。真是令人难忘的一段经历。 61. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 Now I am back in China,可知作者现在 已回到中国。可知问题句表述“现在在美国”是错误的。故选F。 62. T【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 My host parents were very kind. 可知问题 句 表述正确。故选T。 63. F【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad, 可知与问题句表述“吃饺子、米饭和鱼肉”不一致。故选F. 64. T【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me think about my own culture as well.可知问题句表述正确。 故选T。 65. F【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 However, life in the US was difficult to get used to. 可知在美国生活很难。所以问题句的表述“很容易使错误的。故选F。 (C)(C)(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Dance Summer Camp 2017Dance Summer Camp 2017 We have three kinds of dances. Ballet, Jazz,Tango July 15 to 20 for ages 6 to 16 At 8:00 a.m. for ages 6 to 10 At 9:00 a.m. for ages 11 to 13 At 10:00 a.m. for ages 14 to 16 Camp will be held on the campus in Langshan University. Top 5 Skills for Kids to GetTop 5 Skills for Kids to Get a Good Job in the Futurea Good Job in the Future Communication Teamwork Reading Math 91% 85% 81% 77% Come and Join Us at Sun HotelCome and Join Us at Sun Hotel When you need a place to rest or you only want to live a quiet life for some time, come to my Sun Hotel. I am sure you will fall in love with it. At Sun Hotel，you can walk in the beautiful garden. You can swim in our big swimming pool. You can also enjoy our delicious breakfasteverymorningafter getting up. The breakfast is free. Each room has its own TV, refrigerator and bath. At Sun Hotel, you can find a room that is suitable Writing76%for you. Sun Hotel 1010 Second Street Columbia 432500 Tel: 651-1768 ABC Research Center Survey of 2000 people Choose the best choice from AChoose the best choice from A、B or C according to the passage.B or C according to the passage. 66. When you are looking for a job, which skill is the most important? A.Communicating with others. B. Solving math problems. C. Working in groups. 67. Li Fang is a 12-year-old girl. What time will she have the camp? A. At 8:00 July 16B. At 9:00 July 14C. At 9:00 July 16 68. What does every room have at Sun Hotel? A. A refrigeratorB. A swimming poolC. A beautiful garden 69. You can do the following things at Sun Hotel except_. A. walking in the beautiful garden B.enjoying free lunch C. swimming in the big swimming pool 70. After reading the passage, we can know_. A. teamwork is the third most important of five skills B. you can watch TV at Sun Hotel C. there are five kinds of dances in the camp 题材：商业广告 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了舞蹈夏令营、未来求职和旅店信息的三个商业 广告。 66. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据问题题干的 looking for a job 可知对应表格二，根据 可知 91%的 communicating 最重要。故选A。 67. C【解析】细节理解题。根据问题题干的 camp 和 12 岁可知对应表格一中的 At 9:00 a.m. for ages 11 to 13，结合上面的月份 July 可知选C。 68. A【解析】细节理解题。根据问题题干的 Sun Hotel 可知对应表格三一中的 Each room has its own TV, refrigerator and bath.可知选A。 69. B【解析】细节理解题。根据问题题干可知 B 选项的 enjoy free lunch 没有被提到。 故选B。 70. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格信息可知 B 选项表述“可以在太阳旅店看电视” 与表格三 Each room has its own TV 相符合。故选B。 (D)(D)(2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔) CompleteComplete thethe passagepassage accordingaccording toto thethe firstfirst lettersletters oror withwith thethe properproper formsforms ofof thethe words given.words given. Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has (71)_ (hold) an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja”(手机忍者). They would like their students not(72) _ (use) cell phones for 21 days. It is a challenge (挑战)(73) f_ most students. The activity started on April 12. (74) E_of the students who volunteered to join in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the