2017年黑龙江哈尔滨英语中考试题及解析

黑龙江哈尔滨市黑龙江哈尔滨市 20172017 年初中升学考试年初中升学考试 英语试题英语试题 第第 I I 卷卷 一、单项选择一、单项选择( (本题共本题共 2020 分分, ,毎小题毎小题 1 1 分）选择最佳答案。分）选择最佳答案。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)1. 一 The summer vacation is coming. Why dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? Sounds great. _ advice! A. What goodB.How goodC. What a good 1. A 【解析】考查感叹句用法。 句意：暑假即将到来。为森么不去海边享受阳光呢？ 听起来不错。多么好的建议啊！分析第二句可知，这是一个感叹句，空格后 advice 为不可 数名词，可采用“What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）!”故选 A。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)2. 一 When will the graduation ceremony be held? 一 Oh.it will be held _9 a.m. next Friday. Dont be late. A. onB. atC. in 2. B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：什么时候举行毕业典礼什么？哦，它（毕业典礼） 将在下星期五上午九点钟举行。别迟到。在时间点前用介词in。故选 B。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)3. Could you tell me who the man wearing glasses is? 一 Certainly. He is _coach. He teaches _to play baseball. A. us,ourB. ours, usC. our,us 3. C 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：你能告诉我戴眼镜的那个男子是谁？确定无疑。 他是我们的教练。他教我们打排球。 第一空空格为名词，结合选项可知，应用形容词性物主 代词，故填 our；第二空空格前teaches 为及物动词，其后接人称代词的宾格形式，故填us。 故选 C。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)4. 一 What did you do yesterday evening? 一 I _ to birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A. invitedB.am invitedC. was invited 4. C 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：昨天晚上你做什么了？我被邀请去参加一 个生日聚会，和朋友们玩得很开心。由语境可知，空格处指“过去被邀请”。故选 C。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)5. How do you keep fit? 一 I live on _ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelveB.the twelveC. the twelfth 5. C 【解析】考查数词用法。句意：你怎么保持健康？我住在十二层。我每天步行上 下楼代替乘坐电梯（上下楼）。表示“第几层楼”用序数词修饰。故选C。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)6. Calligraphy(书法）is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming_ in it. A. interestB.interestedC. interesting 6. B 【解析】考查形容词用法。句意：书法是中国的传统艺术。越来越多的人对它（书法） 产生了兴趣。be interested in 为固定搭配，意为“对感兴趣”。故选 B。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_ in our spare time. A. readB. to readC. reading 7. C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢的节目是“Readers”。我想我们应多花些业 余时间来看书。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选 B。 1 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)8. 一 How much juice is there in the fridge? _. Lets go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A. NoneB. NothingC. Nobody 8. A 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：冰箱里还有多少果汁啊？没了。晚饭后我们一起 去超市买一些吧。None 没有人，没有东西，否定的是一种数量；Nothing 没有东西；Nobody 没有人。题干中关键词为juice，是不可数名词，故选A。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)9. If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. Thats because they _guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A. previewB. provideC. prevent 9. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们去国外旅游，我们更喜欢待在五星级酒 店。那是因为他们_顾客最好的服务，使他们感到宾至如归。 preview 回顾；provide 提供；prevent 防止。空格处指给顾客“提供”最好的服务。故选 B。 (2017 黑龙江哈 尔滨)10. 一 I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White to his hometown next Tuesday. 一 Im not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I _ him off. A.returns; seeB. will return, seeC. will return, will see 10. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我想知道我们的外教 White 老师下周二能否回到自 己的家乡。我不确定。但是，如果他到了（家乡），我就会给他打电话。第一个句子是一 个宾语从句，由空格后时间状语 next Tuesday可知，应用一般将来时态；下面的句子 But 后 是一个由 if 引导的条件状语从句， 应遵循“主将从现”的原则， 故用主句 I .用一般将来时态。 故选 C。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)11.Some boys in our class _ football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now. A. joinedB.have joinedC.have been in 11. C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们班的一些男孩参加足球俱乐部有一年的时间了。 他们至今仍对踢足球很狂热。空格后时间状语for a year 为一段时间，空格处表示“成为了期 中的一员”，故用 have been in。故选 C。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)12. _ is it from your house to the bookstore? 一 Its about fifteen minutes walk. A. How longB.How farC.How often 12. B 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：从你家到书店有多远？大约 15 分钟的步行（路 程）。How long 多长；How far 多远；How often 多久一次。由答语可知，空格处应问“路程 多远”。故选 B。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)13. How time flies! It is two_ since we met last. So it is. I miss you so much. A. monthsB.monthesC. months 13. A 【解析】考查名词所有格。 句意：时间过得真快！自从我们上次分开已有两个月了。 确实是。我非常想念你。空格前有数词基数词two 修饰，结合选项和句意， 此处单纯地指 “两个月”。two months。故选 A。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)14. Must I prepare for the trip today? 一 No,you_ prepare for it today. You can do it tomorrow. A. needB. dont needC. neednt 14. C 【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：今天我必须得为郊游做些准备吗？不， 今天你_准备。 你可以明天准备。 need 需要； dont need 其后加 to， 不需要； neednt 2 不需要，没必要。由后文You can do .可知，此处指“今天没必要准备”。故选 C。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)15.During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat_as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizzaB. dumplingsC. hamburgers 15. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：春节期间，北方人常吃_作为传统的中 国食物。pizza 比萨饼；dumplings 饺子；hamburgers 汉堡。由常识可知，北方人过年期间常 是饺子。故选 B。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)16. Everyone should pay attention to safety. To keep yourself safe in the P.E.(体育)class, youre supposed to _. stretch before exercising wear running shoes and comfortable clothes push other students on purpose drink much water immediately after doing sports protect your knees and head when skating A.B. C. 16. A 【解析】考查生活常识。句意：人人都应对安全重视。体育课中为了确保你自己的安 全，你应该_。运动前先做伸展运动；穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；故意推其他 同学；运动过后大量喝水；当你滑冰的时候，要保护你的膝盖和头部。由常识可知， 和都不正确。故选 A。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)17. Here is a survey (调查）about how the 1,000 students from No.2 Middle School go to school on weekdays. One third of the students going to school by bike are girls. Then according to the form below, _boys go to school in the same way. By busBy bikeBy carOn foot 40%36%9% A. 150B.100C.50 17. B 【解析】考查数字计算题。句意：这是一个有关来自第二中学1000 名学生是如何去 上学的调查。三分之一的女生骑自行车上学。 那么根据下面的表格，_男生以同样 的方式去上学。由表格信息可知，骑自行车的所占比例为 15%，也就是有 150 名学生骑自 行车，女生占三分之一（50 名），男生则是 15050=100。故选 B。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A. breath meatB. huge hugC. cheat chess 18. C 【解析】考查音标知识。句意：哪一对单词的画线字母有相同的读音？breath 中画线 部分 ea 发/e/， meat 中画线部分 ea 发/i/； huge 中画线部分 u 发/ju/， hug 中画线部分 u 发/； cheat 中画线部分 ch 发/t/，chess 中画线部分 ch 发/t/。可以看出 C 项中的画线部分 ch 都发 /t/的音。故选 C。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)19. In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A. factB. attractC. alive 19. A 【解析】考查音标知识。句意：在（下列）叙述的单词中，哪一个画线字母和其他（画 线的）字母读音不同？fact 中画线部分 a 发/；attract 中画线部分 a 发/ /；alive 中画线部分 3 a 发/。可看出，A 项画线部分发/，B、C 项画线部分发/。故选 A。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)20.Which word of the following doe snt have the same stress as the others? A. Wisdom.B. Suggest.C. Stranger 20. B 【解析】考查音标知识。句意：（下列）叙述的单词哪一个与其他（单词）没有相同 的重音？ Wisdom 的音标是 /wzdm/；Suggest 的音标是 /sdest/；Stranger 的音标 是 /stren(d)/。可看出，A、C 项的重音在第一音节，B 项的重音在第二音节，即：B 项与另 外两项不同。故选 B。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)二、完形填空 二、完形填空( (本题共本题共 1010 分分, ,每小题每小题 1 1 分）分） Nowadays, many people have realized the importance of leadership (领导) skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do _21_ in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders, problems cant be solved. _22_, good leaders are very important. Whats more, good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually, they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders _23_ easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. Learn from books.Learn from books. Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it _24_. Read biographies of great leader from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more _25_ of being a good leader. Learn from students leaders in your school.Learn from students leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders _26_ are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. Dont you want to know why they are so successful? _27_ an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer. Practice what you have learned.Practice what you have learned. Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have _28_in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After problems are solved, you can _29_ pleasure _29_ them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later,you will be a good leader. In short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. Get started _30_it s too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A.wellB.badlyC.better 22. A. UnfortunatelyB. ThereforeC. However 23. A. isB. isntC. arent 24. A. on your ownB. by mistakeC. by itself 25. A. afraidB. confidentC. nervous 26. A.whoB. whichC. where 27. A. TakingB. TakenC. Take 28. A. funB. beliefC. trouble 29. A. share.withB. keep.offC. borrow.from 30. A. afterB. beforeC. until 题材：咨询建议类 4 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。 文章讲述了如何变成一个好的领导。 主要通过从书上学习， 从学校的学生领导学习，练习你所学习的。总之，变成一个好的领导需要勇气和练习。 21. C【解析】考查形容词等级。句意：但是好的领导在解决问题方面做得比差的领导 _。well 好，一般修饰身体好；badly 严重地；better 更好的。根据关键词 than 可知， 空前应该用其比较级，故选C。 22. B 【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意： _好的领导很重要。 Unfortunately 不幸地； Therefore 因此；However 然而。由前句句意“没有好的领导，问题不能解决”可推知，因 此好的领导很重要，故选B。 23. B【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：但是成为好的领导_容易。根据关键词 but 及 后句句意“因此，让我给出一些帮助你如何成为一个好领导的建议。”可推知，成为好领导 不容易，排除 A，分析句子结构可知，ing 形式作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B。 24. A【解析】考查介词词组辨析。句意：也许没有人教你如何成为一个好的领导，但是你 可以_学习。on your own 你自己；by mistake 错误地；by itself 靠它自己。由本段 的标题“从书上学习”及前句句意“也许没有人教你如何成为一个好的领导”可推知“你可 以自己从（书本上）学习”。故选A。 25. B 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 因此你更加_变成一个好的领导。 afraid 害怕的，担心的；confident 自信的；nervous 紧张的。由前句句意“通过阅读，你能从他们 的经历中学到很多，然后发现成功的秘诀”，可推知你变成一个好领导，会更加有信心，故 选 B。 26. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：无疑，那些受学生欢迎的学生领导肯定比别的学生领 导有优点。who 谁，指人；which 哪一个，指物；where 哪里，指地点。分析句子结构可知， “_are popular with the students in your school”是一个定语从句，且先行词为人，并 在句中作主语，故用关系代词who 来引导，故选 A。 27. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：积极的参加由优秀领导组织的活动，并且立刻从他 们那里学习。 分析句子结构可知， 连词 and 连接的两个并列的祈使句， 故应以动词原形开头。 故选 C。 28. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你团队成员在解决问题有_时，你应 该和他们交流并找到问题出现的原因。fun 乐趣；belief 信念；trouble 麻烦，问题。由后文 语境 After problems are solved, .可推知，此处填 trouble。故选 C。 29. A【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 问题被解决后。 你可以和他们_喜悦。 share . with 与分享；keep . off（使）不接近，远离；borrow . from 从借。由语境和常识 可知，问题被解决了后，大家就会分享着喜悦。故选A。 30. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在没晚_就开始吧！。after之后； before之前；until 直到。由语境可知，应该是在没晚前开始。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本题共 20 分，毎小题 1 分） (2017黑龙江哈尔滨)(A) Tom was an eight-year-old boy. He waswas sicksick toto deathdeath ofof school because he didnt want to do his homework. He was always looking for excuses not to do it. When he sneezed ( 打喷嚏) or had a headache, he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldnt do his homework. Though Toms mom was angry, she didn t know how to deal with him. Most of the time, Tom went lo school without finishing his homework. Even though he finished his homework indeed , he usually did it very carelessly. One Thursday evening, Tom told his mom that he couldnt do his homework 5 because he was having a fever. After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didnt tell the truth. So he had to do his homework. To his moms surprise, the light in Toms bedroom was still on at midnight. His mom opened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleep. His homework was only half completed. The next morning,Tom went to school as usual. He left his homework at home on purpose. When Tom returned home from school,his mom asked, “Did your teacher punish you today? I know you didnt finish your homework last night.” “No, mom.” Tom answered. “How did you make it? “his mom asked him. “What did you say to the teacher?” “I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning.” “What?” Toms mom looked at him with eyes wide. “The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school. Tom continued. “ I climbed out of the pool, but my homework didnt climb out of the pool. ” “_” Toms mom said. “Of course, I dont.” Tom said.“But my teacher doesnt know that.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. The underlined words “was sick to death ofwas sick to death of ”most probably mean_. A. hatedB. was satisfied withC. loved 32. Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time because_. A. he suffered from a serious disease B. he was always looking for excuses not to do his homework C. his mom didnt want him to do his homework 33. At midnight on Thursday, _. A. Tom was asleep with the light on B. Tom was staying up doing his homework C. Tom fell asleep and his homework was completed 34. Which of the following is TRUETRUE according to the passage? A. If Tom had a headache, his mom would help him do his homework. B. In fact,Tom didnt have a fever that Thursday evening. C. All the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning. 35. “_” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A. But there is no pool on your way to school. B. But you have finished your homework. C. But you dont take the school bus. 题材：日常生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小汤姆不愿意上学， 总找各种理由不完成家庭 作业，他的妈妈为此也感到头疼。 31. A 【解析】词义猜测题。由后文because he didnt want to do his homework 可知，汤姆 不想做家庭作业，进一步推出空格处指“他厌恶上学”。故选A。 32. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段后半部分内容可知，当他头疼的时候就告诉妈妈自己 病得很严重，就不做家庭作业，尽管妈妈很生气，但也不知道怎么办，因此，大部分时间都 不做家庭作业，即便完成作业也很粗心。结合选项可知 B 符合题意（他总找借口不做家庭 6 作业）。 33. A【解析】 细节理解题。 由第二段中的 To his moms surprise, the light in Toms bedroom was still on at midnight.可知，使妈妈吃惊的是，汤姆卧室的灯还在亮着。故选A。 34. B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句After his mom took his temperature, she realized that Tom didnt tell the truth.可知，妈妈再给汤姆量过体温过后发现，汤姆并没有说实话。 故选 B。 35. C 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一句But my teacher doesnt know that.可知，汤姆骗妈 妈坐校车去上学，而老师却不知道。故选C 最为合适。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨) (B) Cities Population in 2010 Area Typical feature Milan(米兰)Venice(威尼斯)Florence(佛罗伦萨)Rome（罗马） 1,307,900270,500369 thousand 104 square kilometers 2.74million Over 1507 square kilometers (City area) The capital city Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer Large than Florence s The second largest city Italy 7.6 square kilometers A water city The birthplace of the Renaissance(文艺复 兴发源地) Pleasant climateClimateWet Warm winter and hot summer 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 36. There are _famous Italian cities mentioned in the form. A. twoB. threeC. four 37. Milan has a_ climate according to the form. A. wetB.hotC.dry 38. According to the form, _is the smallest in area. A. RomeB. VeniceC. Milan 39. Florence is well known as_. A.the largest city in Italy B.the water city C.the birthplace of the Renaissance 40. Which of the following is TRUE TRUE according to the form above? A. In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan. B. The population of Rome was 2,740,000 in 2010. 7 C. The capital city has an area of less than 1507 square kilometers. 题材：地理知识 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了意大利的四座城市。 36. C 【解析】细节理解题。观察图表可知，表格介绍了：米兰、威尼斯、佛罗伦萨、罗马 四座城市。故选 C。 37. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第一竖行米兰的相关信息Climate 对应的是 Wet，可知，米 兰气候潮湿。故选 A。 38. B 【解析】细节理解题。由图表第三行信息可知，发现威尼斯只有7.6 平方公里，故为 最小。故选 B。 39. C 【解析】细节理解题。由图表佛罗伦萨对应信息找到佛罗伦萨是文艺复兴发源地。故 选 C。 40. B 【解析】细节理解题。由最后竖行罗马对应信息可知，在2010 年罗马人口是 274 万。 故选 B。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨) (C) There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them 一 Canada geese(雁)? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork(合作). In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canadas cold winter. When they leave the ground and rise into the air,they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings ( 翅膀） up and down. The resulting (产生的)force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired , another bird moves to the front and takes its place (代替它). By sharing this job,the group can travel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicatewith one another. They honk ( 鸣 叫）to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination. What have we learned from the lovely Canada geeses experience and skills? Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork! 根据短文内容判断正，误。根据短文内容判断正，误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A A”，错误的涂“”，错误的涂“B B”）”） 41. Because of Canadas cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn. 42. When the head bird gets tired, another bird moves to the front andbecomes a new head bird. 43. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone. 44. During the long flying journey, Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination. 45. From this passage, weve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us. 题材：观点看法 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍加拿大雁迁徙过程， 告诉我们团队协作的重 要性。 41. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm 8 south to get away from Canadas cold winter.可知原句表述正确，故选A。 42. A 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三句When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place (代替它).可知，题干和原文表述一致。故选A。 43. B【解析】 细节理解题。 由第三段最后一句 Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.可知，原文表述中是70%，而不 是题干的 17%，与原文表述不一致。故选B。 44. B 【解析】细节理解题。由倒数第三段内容可知，在长期的飞行途中，大雁们彼此交流、 相互鼓励，题干表述与原文表述不符，故选B。 45. A 【解析】 细节理解题。 由文章最后一句 Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!可知，不管是在生活还是工作中，我们都需要团队协作精神！原句表 述正确。故选 A。 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨) (D) Drugs come in different forms. However, can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs? A team of scientists from England prove that it can come true. They have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs inside. These special drugs can help treat some kinds of disease. Until now, they have made two kinds of drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease(神经性疾病). Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whites. These drugs are made of proteins(蛋白质)which can be found in animals skin, hair,milk and meat. The scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs only inside the egg whites. In this way, the chickens can stay healthy. Besides