2017年辽宁沈阳英语中考试题及解析

20 1 7 辽宁沈阳中考英语试题 试题满分 1 00 分，考试时间 1 00 分钟 一、单项选择（共 1 0 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） (2017辽宁沈阳)1. These people are really nice. Yes, they _ show respect for our feelings A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already 1C【解析】考查频度副词。seldom 很少；never 从不，决不；always 一直；already 已经。根据上句 句意“这些人很友好”可推知下句表达“是的，他们总是尊重别人的感受”，故选C。 (2017辽宁沈阳)2. We had fun and learnt _new as well. We had a good time. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything 2A【解析】考查复合不定代词。句意：我们玩得开心并且学到了_新东西。something 某事, 用于肯定句；anything 任何事，用于否定句或疑问句； nothing 没有事；everything 每一件事。根据关 键词 as well 可知，我们玩的开心，也学到了一些新知识，并且此句是肯定句，故填something，故选 A。 (2017辽宁沈阳)3. _ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country. A. ForB. InC. ByD. since 3D【解析】考查介词。句意：自从 2000 年以来，这家公司已经有了新的发展。它已经变成了这个 国家最大的公司之一。 根据句中动词 has seen 运用的是现在完成时态， 而且横线后面 2000 是表示过去的一 个时间点，Since+过去时间点，意为自从，是现在完成时的标志。故选D。 (2017辽宁沈阳)4. _ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD. Until 4C【解析】考查连词。句意：_山里天气经常很冷，你需要穿着暖和的衣服。Though 虽然； unless 如果不，除非；as 由于，因为，当时候；until 直到为止；根据常识可知，前句是后句的原 因。故使用 as 引导来原因状语从句。故选C。 (2017辽宁沈阳)5. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you _ a happy and successful future. A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had. 5B【解析】考查时态。句意：看生活中愉快的一面，想象一下你将拥有一个快乐、成功的未来。根 据关键词 imagine，future 可知从句应该用将来时，故选B。 (2017辽宁沈阳)6. These light bulbs look the same, but their _ on the environment are different. A. solutionsB methodsC. effectsD. secrets 6C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这些灯泡看起来一样，但是它们的 _在环境中不同。solutions 解决方案；methods 方式；effects 影响、效果；secrets 秘密。根据句意，结合选项，应该是效果不同， 所以应该选 effects，故选 C。 (2017辽宁沈阳)7. What tools _ to make paper cutting? Scissors. A. are usedB. usedC. will useD. use 7A【解析】考查被动语态。句意：什么工具被用来剪纸？剪刀。 tool 与 use 之间是被动关系， 需要用被动语态，其结构是be done，根据句意应该用一般现在时，主语为tools,故用 are, 所以应该选 A。 (2017辽宁沈阳)8. Its hard to hold back the tears. This is _ thing Ive ever heard. A. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. the saddest 8D【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：控制眼泪是困难的。这是我听过的最伤感的事情。第二 1 句话句末的 that Ive ever heard（我曾经听说过的）是最高等级的标志。故选D。 (2017辽宁沈阳)9. Im worried about the air. _. There might be heavy pollution A. Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet 9A【解析】考查情景交际。句意： -我很担心空气。-_。也许会成为重污染。Me，too. 我也 是；Never mind 别担心；Of course 当然；Not yet 还没有。根据答语“可能会成为重污染”表达的是和上句 同样的观点。故选 A。 (2017辽宁沈阳)10. Were discussing why _ for our health. A. are fast food badB. fast foods are badC. fast food is badD. is fast food bad 10C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康不好。根据动词 discuss 可知 why 引导的从句为宾语从句，其语序为陈述语序，即特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。可排除 A 和 D。 又因为 fast food 快餐，food 是不可数名词。故句中的动词使用is，故选 C。 (2017辽宁沈阳)二、完形填空（共 1 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 1 5 分） 阅读短文，掌捏其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a king in India. The kings11game was chess. One day, a wise old man12to the palace and the king challenged him to13game. The king promised the old man. “You can14any prize if you win the game.” The old man15, “lf I win the game, ld like one grain of16for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the17, and then double the amount for each of the 18of the squares.” “Is that all? asked the king, Wouldnt you like gold or silver19?” “No, just rice.” replied the old man. The king and the old man played the game20a long time. Finally, the old man won.21 the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He22one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly realized the23 even with all the rice in the country, he would24not have enough rice to put on all the25. 11. A. boringB. favouriteC. dangerousD. fam 12. A. cameB. facedC. broughtD. turned 13. A. anB. aC. theD. / 14. A. makeB. tryC. haveD. give 15. A. toldB. talkedC. spokeD. said 16. A. sweetB. riceC. beanD. cake 17. A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth 18. A. wholeB. coupleC. partD. rest 19. A. insteadB. tooC. againD. once 20. A. inB. atC. forD. from 21. A. ButB. SoC. OrD. Yet 22. A. foundB. usedC. putD. took 23. A. problemB. decisionC. adviceD. opinion 24. A. hardlyB. stillC. justD. also 25. A. squaresB. bagsC. areasD. spaces 题材：哲理故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了很久很久以前，有个印度的国王和一位智者下象棋的故事。 国王允诺老人：“如果你赢得比赛你可以拥有任何奖品。”。老人说：“如果我赢得比赛，我想要一粒大 米在棋盘的第一个方格，两粒在第二个，四粒在第三个，然后使每个剩余的方格在数量上加倍。”最后 , 2 老人赢了。国王命令他的助手们收集了一袋大米。他把一粒放在第一个方格 ,两粒在第二个，以此类推。国 王很快意识到这一问题即使算上这个国家的所有大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放满所有的方格！ 11B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。boring 无聊的；favourite 最喜欢的；dangerous 危险的；famous 著名的。根据文章下文的叙述，有人来打王宫，国王向人家挑战下象棋，可推知国王最喜欢的游戏是下国 际象棋。选择 B 选项。 12A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。come 来到；face 面对；bring 带来；turn 转向。根据语意“一名智者来 到宫殿。”故选择 A 选项。 13B【解析】考查冠词用法。根据challenge(挑战)可知横线后面的 game 意思是“比赛”，这是文中第一 次提到“比赛”，并且是单数形式，故使用冠词a 来引出。句意：国王向他挑战一场比赛。 14C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。make 制作；try 尝试；have 拥有；give 给予。根据句意“如果你赢了 比赛你可以拥有任何奖励。”可知选择C 选项。 15D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。tell 意为“告诉、讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或 讲述一件事；talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”， 指一般的谈话或交谈，而 speak 正规的“演讲”、“发 言”，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about 等介词连用；say 一般强调讲话的内容。横线后面是智者所说的内 容，所以选择 D 选项。 16B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“No，just rice”可以推断出老人要的奖品是大米。选择B 选项。句意：如果我赢得比赛，我想要一粒大米在棋盘的第一个方格，两粒在第二个。 17. A【解析】考查序数词。根据后面“and then double the amount for each of the rest of the squares”可以 推断出是每一个格子里的大米数量是前一个格子里的两倍。所以第三个格子是四粒米，故选A。句意：四 粒在第三个,然后使每个剩余的方格在数量上加倍。 18D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。whole 整个；couple 数个；part 部分；rest 其余的。根据语意“剩下的 每一个格子里的数量都是前面的两倍”选择D 选项。句意：然后使每个剩余的方格在数量上加倍。 19A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。instead 代替；too 也；again 再一次；once 一次，曾经。根据语意“你 不想要金子或者银器来代替吗？”所以选择A 选项。 20C【解析】考查介词用法。横线后面的a long time 是一段时间，介词 for 后面接一段时间。故选择 C 选项。 21B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。 根据语意“最后，老人赢了。所以国王命令他的臣子去收集了一袋米。 ” 前后两句话是因果关系，所以选择B 选项。 22C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。find 发现；use 使用；put 放；take 带走。根据句意“在第一个格子里 他放了一粒米”，故选择C 选项。 23A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。problem 问题；decision 决定；advice 建议；opinion 观点。根据句意“国 王很快意识到了问题”，故选择A 选项。 24B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不；still 仍然；just 仅仅；also 也。根据句意“即使用上国 家里所有的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米来放进格子里。”选择B 选项。 25A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。文章一直在讲把大米放格子里的事情，所以根据语境可以推断出这里 也是放进格子里，所以选择A 选项。 三、阅读理解（共 1 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 1 5 分） A(2017辽宁沈阳) As an exchange student, I must admit（承认） that at first America was a big culture shock for me. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely. However, life was hard to get used to. Mymain problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I managed to get used to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms (习语). Another difference was with the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I 3 really miss the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles （发型) as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair! By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passport ( 护照) and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies. As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it. At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus. This was our first experience with snow. We were like little children we made snow balls, and threw them at one another. Then we check in at the hotel. The next day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope ( 斜坡), and showed us some basic skills. To be honest, the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance( 平衡). However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. I felt pleased with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much better. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time. -By Vanessa 26. Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents _. A. were very activeB. were very kind C. felt lonelyD. felt unhappy 27. Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li? A. People used a lot of idioms. B. He stayed with a host family in a small town. C. His host family always had dumplings for meals. D. Students are not required to wear uniforms at school. Aa; cB. b; dC. a; dD. b; c 28. After landing on Calgary airport, Vanessa went to a ski resort _. A. by busB. by trainC. by shipD. by plane 29. How did Vanessa react（反应） when she saw the snow for the first time? A. She was dying when she got out and played with it B. She was afraid of death to get out and play with it C. She wanted very much to get out and play with it D. She was too nervous to get out and play with it 30. Which picture shows that Vanessas first lesson was not a great success? 31. The best word to describe the two writers experiences in another country is “_”. A. unsuccessfulB. comfortableC. unforgettableD. tiring 题材：旅游经历 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中第一个作者记叙了自己在美国作交换生的时候，美国对自己带来 的文化冲击；第二个作者介绍了自己的圣诞节期间飞越太平洋去加拿大的卡尔加里旅游的经历。 4 26. B【解析】推理判断题。关键词是host parents，根据第二段My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that l wouldnt miss home or feel lonely可知我的寄宿家庭的父母为了不让我感到孤独，想 家，在业余时间组织了很多活动，可推断出他们是kind 友善的，而active 表示活跃的、生动的，在这里不 合语境。 27. C【解析】细节理解题。关键词是big culture shock，根据第三段中冲击一： Though I managed to get used to it. I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms( 习语)；第四段冲击二：My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals 第五段冲击三： They do not require students to wear uniforms。 所以选择 C。 28. A【解析】细节理解题。关键词是Vanessa went to a ski resort，根据第六段We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies 可知“我们乘坐公共汽车去加拿大洛基山脉的一个滑雪胜地”，所以选择A。 29. C【解析】细节理解题。关键词是 for the first time，根据第六段 As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play with it.可知当瓦内萨第一次看见雪的时候， 她非常渴望从公共汽车上下来玩雪。所以选择C。 30 D 【解析】 推理判断题。 关键词是 not a success， 根据第七段中 the first lesson was not a great success. I kept on falling over, and l had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.可知推知第一节课非常不成功。 我总是失去平 衡摔倒，我不得不抓紧一个绳子来保持平衡，所以选择D。 31C【解析】推理判断题。能描述他们国外旅行的最好的词，根据第一个作者的第一句话As an exchange student, I must admit （承认） that at first America was a big culture shock for me. 和第二个作者的最后一句话 I had a wonderful time 可推知这里描述两个作者的经历的应该是快乐的、难忘的等一些积极意义的词。 unsuccessful 不成功的；comfortable 舒服的；unforgettable难忘的；tiring 厌烦的。所以选择 C。 B(2017 辽宁沈阳) Though you are a teenager now, there will finally come a time when you start to earn (赚) money. While it may be fun to have your own money to spend, it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly. Here are some tips on how to manage your money. Use your money wiselyUse your money wisely Most teenagers earn money for everyday use, or because they are saving up for something. So when they receive their money, they must first decide what they want to do with it. However, try to avoid the temptation ( 诱 惑) to spend it all in one go (一口气)! Remember: Money takes a long time to earn, but it goes very quickly. Bank your savingsBank your savings The money you dont need can be saved at home or in a bank.1f you want to save your money at home, get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in. The other choice is to save your money in a bank. One of the advantages is that you can earn interest（利息）on it. Use the money to make moneyUse the money to make money Rather than saving your money at home or in a bank, you can use the money you earn to invest( 投资) in things to make more money. For example, if you are selling something around your neighborhood, you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood. This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot. 32. The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is _. A. to consider how to deal with it B. to spend it for everyday use C. to let it go very quickly D. to invest in things correctly 33. Which of the following can best explain “use your money wisely”? A. Dont earn it for everyday use. B. Its saved up for something. 5 C. Dont spend it all in one go. D. It takes a long time to earn. 34. According to the passage, one of the ways to earn interest is _. A. to get yourself a piggy bank B. to save your money in a bank C. to make some other choices D. to leave your money at home 35. By paying others to sell things, teenagers can usually _. A. spend less moneyB. give less money C. waste more moneyD. make more money 题材：日常生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了青少年如何管理理财的一些方式。 32. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it.可推知当青少年收到钱的时候，要做的第一件事就是决定要怎么花这些钱。故选A。 33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段However, try to avoid the temptation（诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!”可推知明智地花费钱就是“请尽量克服花钱的欲望，不要一口气全部花掉”，故选C。 34. B 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第三段 The other choice is to save your money in a bank One of the advantages is that you can earn interest（利息）on it. 可推知“挣利息的一个方法就是把你的钱存到银行”，故选B。 35. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“This way, by spending a little, you can make a lot. ” 可推知通过“让别人在他们的居民区卖你的东西，你向他们支付费用”这种方式，你可以通过花一点点钱 就挣到一大笔钱。故选D。 C(2017 辽宁沈阳) Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests. For over 10 years, researchers from universities observed(观察) children in 100 schools from 25 countries. They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes. It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on. “Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax ifthey have no shoes on, said professor Stephen Heppel, a lead researcher. “The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair. And weve found that 95% ofthem really dont read on a chair at home,” Heppel added. “When they go on holidays, they read lying down.” Professor Heppel hopes to bring the “shoeless policy” to all U.K. schools. He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if theyre at home. He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit. 36. The best title todescribe the main idea of the passage is “_”. A. Suggestions on shoeless children. B. Suggestions on children with shoes on. C. Shoeless children do better at school. D. Shoeless children looks cool at school. 37. According to the passage, we know that the study was made by _. A. some university students B. children from 25 countries C. teachers in 1000 schools D. researchers from university 38. Which of the following pie chart () can explain Heppels discovery? 6 39. Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with _. A. quiet activitiesB. relaxing conditions C. some upright chairsD. a safe environment 40. What does the underlined word “adopt” mean in the passage? A. acceptB. refuseC. changeD. throw 题材：教育研究 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 主要通过研究 “在学校里不穿鞋子的孩子比那些穿鞋子的孩子做的更好” ， 希望不穿鞋政策能够在美国各个学校都施行。 36. C 【解析】 主旨大意题。 文章第一段中提及 Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on, a study suggests. 根据一项研究建议到：在学校里不穿鞋子的孩子比那些穿鞋子的孩子做的更好。而下 面紧接着用四段话来验证这一结论，故文章的最好的标题就是“不穿鞋子的孩子做得更好”。 37. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段第一句话 For over 10 years， researchers from universities observed 【观 察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries可知，此项研究由来自大学的研究者发起的。 38. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第四段第二句话And were found that 95% of them really dont read on a chair at home，” Heppel added95%的孩子在家中的时候不在椅子上读书，因此在椅子上读书的占5%，根 据图标可知 C 选项符合。 39. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第五段第二句话He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if theyre at home可知此政策能够给孩子提供像家一样放松的环境。 40. A【解析】推断判断题。根据划线句子的上句He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if theyre at home.他说在学校令人放松的情形使得孩子感觉好像在家里一样。既然对孩子有益处，可推知文 中划线的句子表达“他相信所有的老师很高兴接受这个习惯。accept 表示接受；refuse 表示拒绝；change 表示改变；throw 表示扔掉。故选 A。 四、回答问题（共 1 0 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题。 A(2017 辽宁沈阳) Do you always find it is raining when you walk out? Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains? There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems. The umbrella will not only tellyou the weather, but also let you know youve left it behind. How does it work? The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone. And it says“Hey, its going to rain in 15 minutes where you are, so youd better take your umbrella.” Besides, if you are forgetful, you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again. The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind. The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon. Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool, the umbrella will cost you $185. Maybe you will just 7 check the free weather apps(应用程序) on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain. 41. How many problems can the new umbrella solve? 42. What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather? 43. Where will the new umbrella send a warning? 44. When will the new umbrella be sold? 45. Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool? 题材：科学技术 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了一种新型雨伞的相关情况，它不仅能告知天气，而且 如果你遗忘了它，它会向你的智能手机上发送一个警告。 41. Two 【解析】根据文章第二段“The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know you ve left it behind。”可知这把雨伞可解决两个问题。 42. The umbrella will also tell you that youve left it behind. 【解析】根据文章第二段“The umbrella will not only tell you the weather, but also let you know youve left it behind.”可知新雨伞除了能告诉你天气之外，还能让你知道你已经遗忘了它。 43. To your smartphone. 【解析】根据文章第三段最后一句话 “The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind.”可知新雨伞将会把警告发送到你的智能手机上。 44. The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon. 【解析】根据文章第四段“The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon.”可知新雨伞很快被期望上 市销售。 45. Yes. 【解析】根据最后一段第一句话“Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool.”可知作者认为新雨伞 看起来很酷。 B(2017 辽宁沈阳) Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet. Excellent English food at the Country House Last Saturday night, my family and I ate at the Country House. The Country House serves traditional English food, w