2017年青海西宁英语中考试题及解析

青海西宁市 2017 年初中毕业暨升学考试 英 语 试 卷 考生注意： 1. 本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上， 同时填写在试卷上。 4. 选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 （如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置， 字体工整，笔迹清楚。 第卷（选择题共 70 分） 一、听力理解（每小题一、听力理解（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分）分） 第一节（2017青海西宁）听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。（读一遍） 1. How much are the socks? A.B.C. 2. Which is Anns collection? A.B.C. 3. What will Nick do this weekend? A.B.C. 4. Where does Marys father work? A.B.C. 5. Why cant Lucy go to the party? 1 A.B.C. 第二节（2017青海西宁）听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。（读两遍） 6. Where is Betty today? A. In the office. 7. Whats the weather like now? A. Rainy.B. Sunny. 8. What does the woman think of the coat? A. The style is not popular.B. The colour is not good. 9. What is the woman going to do? A.Turn down the TV.B. Turn on the TV. 10. Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer.B. A writer.C. A football player. 第三节（2017青海西宁） 听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题 , 选择正确答案。 （读两遍） 听第一段对话，回答 11 至 12 小题。 11. What competition are the two speakers talking about? A. Running.B. Basketball. 12. Which of the following is TRUE about the match? A. A team from Yuying lost the match. B. The two speakers team got last in the match. C. The man thought the match was boring. 听第二段对话，回答 13 至 15 小题。 13. Why does the girl feel nervous before going to Switzerland? A. Because she has never been abroad. B. Because she doesnt know the culture there. C. Because she doesnt know the language. 14. What should the girl do if she visits a friend in Switzerland? A. She cant be late. B. She should take some presents. C. She should buy some flowers. 15. What is Switzerland famous for? A. Culture.B. Time. 息记录表。 (读两遍 ) Tonys Report Card Math 17 B. In hospital.C. At home. C. Snowy. C. The size is not suitable. C. Turn up the TV. C. Swimming. C. Watches. 第四节 （2017青海西宁）听短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案，完成信 16 Do well 18 Best at19 Science P. E. Tonys parents must be20to see his report card. 2 16. A. OKB. GoodC. Bad 17. A. ChineseB. MusicC. History 18. A. Hard-workingB. LazyC. Smart 19. A. runningB. skatingC. swimming 20. A. sadB. happyC. angry 说明：网上暂时没有听力材料，故等待后期补充。 听力测试答案：一、1-5. ACBBC6-10. CABAB11-15. CBBAC16-20. BCACB 二、单项选择（每小题二、单项选择（每小题 1 1 分分, , 共共 1515 分）分） （2017青海西宁）21. I want to be _ police artist.Its _ interesting job. A. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. the; the 21. B【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：我想成为一名警察画像师，它是一份有趣的工作。由 句意知，两空均表泛指，应用不定冠词；police 第一个音为辅音音素/p/，用 a；interesting 第一个音为元音音素/i/，用 an。故选 B。 （2017青海西宁）22. Have you got Kathys _ for her concert? Yes. Id like to go and enjoy it. A. inventionB. instructionC. invitationD. introduction 22. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。invention 发明；instruction 指令，用法说明；invitation 邀 请；introduction 介绍。根据选项理解句意：你收到凯西音乐会的邀请了吗？收 到了。我想去享受它。故选C。 （2017青海西宁）23. Shanghai Disneyland opened _ June 16, 2016. We want to visit it. A. inB. onC. atD. of 23. B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：上海迪士尼乐园于2016 年 6 月 16 日营业，我们 想去参观它。连接具体的某一天用介词on。故选 B。 （2017青海西宁）24. My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? _ my dad _ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also 24. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我父母对“跑男”很着迷，你的父母呢？ 我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这个节目，他们更喜欢“朗读者”。 Neithernor既不也 不；bothand两者都；eitheror或者或者； not onlybut also不 但而且。根据They prefer The Reader可知他们都不喜欢“跑男。故选A。 （2017青海西宁）25. I called you this morning, but nobody answered. I _ flowers in my garden at that time. A. wateredB. was wateringC. waterD. am watering 25. B【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：今天早上我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。 哦，那个时候我正在花园里浇花呢。从答语at that time 知，这里是描述过去某个时 刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选B。 （2017青海西宁）26. If it _ sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket. A. will beB. beC. isD. was 26. C【解析】考查条件状语从句中的时态。句意：如果明天天气晴朗的话，我将和我的朋 友去超市购物。条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”的原则， if 从句应该用一般现在时。 故选 C。 （2017青海西宁）27. Why was the young man so _ in himself? Because he had too many failures. A. disappointedB. surprisedC. interestedD. excited 3 27. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么那个年轻人对自己那么失望？ 因为他失败太多次了。 disappointed 失望的； surprised 吃惊的； interested 感兴趣的； excited 兴奋的。由答语 Because he had too many failures.可知年轻人对自己是有负面情绪的。故 选 A。 （2017青海西宁）28. I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college. Me, too. Teachers _ very much there. A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. needed 28. C【解析】考查动词语态辨析。句意：我大学毕业后想去青海贫困山区教学。 我也是。那里非常需要老师。由句意知，本句主语teachers 是动作 need 的承受者，应用 被动语态表达，排除 A、B、D。故选 C。 （2017青海西宁）29. Every morning the old people enjoy _ in the square, singing and dancing. A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves 29. D【解析】考查代词用法辨析。enjoy oneself 是固定短语，意为“玩的开心”。短语中的 反身代词要和主语一致，句中主语为the old people，其对应的反身代词为 themselves。 故选 D。 （2017青海西宁）30. Could you please teach me how to _“red envelop”（红包） on Wechat? Sure. Let me show you. A. give awayB. give upC. give backD. give out 30. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 还回；give out 分发。根据选项理解句意：请你教我怎么通过微信发红包好吗？当然可以。 让我 演示给你看。故选 D。 （2017青海西宁）31. _ excellent work you have done! Its very kind of you to say so. A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an 31. A 【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种基本句型： （1）What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语 +谓语！（2）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题的中心词是名词 work，需用 what 引 导，因 work 不可数名词，其前不能加冠词。故选A。 （2017 青海西宁） 32. His grandmother _ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died 32. C【解析】考查动词时态及短暂性动词与延续性动词辨析。句意：他的奶奶去世6 年了。 他现在仍然非常想念她。由句意知，他奶奶去世到现在有6 年了，因此本句应用现在完 成时表达，排除 A；由“for +时间段”作状语的句子谓语动词应用延续性动词，而 die 为短暂性动词，排除 B、D。故选 C。 （2017青海西宁）33. What will the weather be like tomorrow? It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Im not sure. A. mustB. shouldC. cantD. might 33. D【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：明天天气将会怎样？可能会有 雨，可能多云，也可能是晴天。我不确定。由Im not sure.可知是不确定的推测，这时情 态动词用 might/may/could。故选 D。 （2017青海西宁） 34. Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide _. A. where am I goingB. how Im going to get there C. when I m planning itD. why am I planning it 34. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我计划明天去海边旅行，但是还没有决定怎么去那里。 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项 A 和 D；由句子时间状语 tomorrow 知，本宾语从句应 4 用一般将来时态表达，排除C。故选 B。 （2017青海西宁）35.Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please? _Oh yes! Its past the office, next to a big market. A. Youre welcome.B. Oh, I beg your pardon? C. Umm, let me think.D. What do you mean? 35. C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？ 嗯，让我想想。哦对了，过了邮局，它在一个大市场旁边。Youre welcome.不用谢； Oh, I beg your pardon?再说一遍好吗；Umm, let me think.让我想想；What do you mean? 你是什么意思。 由答语后一分句意思知， 应答者应是在思考过后回答了发话者问路的请求。 故选 C。 三、三、（2017青海西宁）完形填空（每小题完形填空（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there were language problems. It was very36for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different37that of her own country. One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to38 an orphanage(孤儿院) . All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children39 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children40 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started41a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏）was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the42, another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They43many smiles together. From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leelas eyes on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart:“See, I dont have any language problems. We44 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: Were all simple human, and we have the45to connect with each other 36. A. niceB. dangerousC. difficultD. easy 37. A. fromB. forC. ofD. away 38. A. showB. visitC. buildD. improve 39. A. slowlyB. earlyC. hardlyD. easily 40. A. looked atB. laughed at C. shouted atD. smiled at 41. A. singingB. writingC. sayingD. playing 42. A. clubB. talkC. funD. dance 43. A. forgotB. rememberedC. sharedD. missed 44. A. canB. mustC. needD. should 45. A. pressureB. mistakeC. customD. ability 题材：生活故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了来自德国的珍妮来到印度， 一开始她 认为在新的语言环境里交流是困难的。 可是当她去参观孤儿院时， 微笑和歌声使她和孩子们 开始了交流。 36. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。nice 好的；dangerous 危险的；difficult 困难的；easy 容易的。由前面提到的 However, there were language problems.可知在新环境里与人交流是 困难的。故选 C。 5 37. A【解析】考查介词用法。句意：这与她自己的国家的情况完全不同。“与不同” 用 different from 表达。故选 A。 38. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。show 展示；visit 参观；build 建筑；improve 提高，改善。 结合下文 Jenny 和孤儿院里孩子们的活动可知，Jenny 和 Leela 一起去参观了孤儿院。故 选 B。 39. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。slowly 慢慢地；early 早地；hardly 几乎不；easily 容易地。 根据上文 Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them.可知，Jenny 心里没把握，她是否能同这些孩子进行交流。所以，她“慢慢地”走近孩子坐在他们旁 边。故选 A 40. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 look at 看着；laugh at 嘲笑；shout at 冲着大喊；smile at 朝微笑。由下文的She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. 知，她感觉有点放松而 且回敬一个微笑给他。由此推知：一段时间后，其中一个孩子冲着她微笑。故选D。 41. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。singing 唱；writing 写；saying 说；playing 玩播放。从下 文 The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang.知， 那 歌词从孩子小嘴里出来与 Jenny 所唱的是不同的。由此推知，这里指“她开始唱歌”。 故选 A。 42. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。club 俱乐部；talk 交谈；fun 快乐；dance 舞蹈。由上文 提到 Jenny 与一个孩子唱歌与下文很多孩子参与唱歌可知，此处句意为：为了加入到这 种快乐中，另一个孩子也走到她身边开始唱。故选C。 43. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。forget 忘记；remember 记住；share 分享；miss 思念。结 合前面提到的“更多的孩子参与唱歌享受快乐”的描述知，此时孩子们在一起分享着微 笑。故选 C。 44. A【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。can 能；must 必须；need 需要；should 应该。根据 前面的 I dont have any language problems.知， Jenny 现在一点也不感觉有语言障碍。 由此 推知，她现在能与孩子们说话和交流了。故选A。 45. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pressure 压力；mistake 错误；custom 风俗；ability 能力。 本文主要是通过 Jenny 与印度一些孩子通过音乐和微笑进行交流的故事告诉我们：虽然 语言不同，但是微笑和歌声能使人们之间互相交流。事实上，我们每个人都有这样一种 能力。故选 D。 四、阅读理解（四、阅读理解（46465555 题，每小题题，每小题 2 2 分；分；56566060 题，每小题题，每小题 1 1 分分, , 共共 2525 分）分） （2017青海西宁）A Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn t go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager(路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry: * Talk to a friend you can trust. * Count to ten. * Get or give a hug. * Take some exercise. * Draw a picture of your anger. * Play a video game. * Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. * Sing along with the CD player. * Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport). 6 * Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when you are angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Be in control of it! 46. In the passage, the writer gives us _ pieces of advice. A. tenB. elevenC. twelveD. thirteen 47. The underlined part “when something doesnt go your way” probably means _. A. when you get lostB. when you are on a wrong way C. when you meet with something difficultD. when things dont go as you imagine 48. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so youll run _. A. 1,300 kilometersB. 1,300 meters C. 1,360 kilometersD. 1,360 meters 49. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Talk to a friend you believe.B. Get a hug. C. Have a fight with a friend.D. Think good thoughts. 50. The passage is mainly about _. A. how to deal with your angerB. letting anger be the boss of you C. drinking more water when youre angryD. doing something active when youre angry 题材：情绪健康 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章首先指出，每个人都会生气，许多事会使人生气，接 着介绍了生气时应该怎样正确地处理： 和信任的朋友交谈、数数、拥抱别人或让别人抱抱自 己、参加锻炼、画一幅自己怒气的图片等等。不要让愤怒主宰了自己，管理好自己的情绪。 46. A 【解析】总结归纳题。每一个星号后面的句子都是一个建议。共10 个星号即 10 条建 议。故选 A。 47. D 【解析】 句义猜测题。 when you get lost 意为 “你迷路时” ； when you are on a wrong way 意为 “你走错路时” ； when you meet with something difficult意为 “你遇到困难时” ； when things dont go as you imagine 意为“事情与你想象的不一致时”。阅读文章第一段知， 文章列举了一些使人生气的事实， 如：老师将太多的作业给你做， 朋友弄坏了你的游戏， 你支持的队伍在比赛中失败了，开车时有人插到你前面等等。也就是说，当某事不按你 的方式出现时，你就会生气。故选A。 48. B 【解析】推理计算题。如果你绕着房子跑5 圈，并且一圈长 260 米，那么你会跑 2605=1300（米）。故选 B。 49. C【解析】细节理解题。根据常识并阅读文章所有星号后面的建议知，“和朋友打架” 不是处置生气的方法。故选C。 50. A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章首先指出人人都要生气的时候，接着介绍了如何处置生气 的 10 条建议。由此知，本文主要是关于如何处理生气这种情绪的建议。故选A。 （2017青海西宁）B When I was small, my mom used to give the family a funny special treat from time to time she would make breakfast food for dinner. I remember she did so one night. She had been at work all day but wanted to do something special for us all. On that evening, my mom put a plate of eggs and very burnt toast(面包) in front of my dad. I waited to see if anyone noticed. But my dad just took his toast, smiled at my mom and asked me how my day at school had been . I dont remember what I told him that night . But I remember watching him put butter on that toast. He ate it up as usual. After dinner, I remember hearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. Ill never forget what he said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I went to kiss daddy good night. I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt. He wrapped(紧抱) me in his arms and said: 7 “Your mommy worked very hard today. Shes really tired. And a bit of burnt toast never hurt anyone!” Life is full of imperfect things. Nobody is perfect, either. Im not the best at anything. I forget birthdays and other important events just like everyone else does. But Ive learned something important from my father. Understanding is the basis of everything, whether between a husband and wife, a parent and child or just between two friends. Remember, burnt toast never hurt anyone. Its the people with the kind thoughts who make life worth living. 51. The writers father _ during the dinner. A. didnt take the burnt toastB. ate up all the burnt toast C. threw away the burnt toastD. didnt notice the burnt toast 52. What does the underlined word“apologize” mean? A. 辨白B. 谢罪C. 道歉D. 辩护 53. From what the father said to his son, we know the father _. A. could understand his wifeB. always argued with his wife C. was a good cookD. worked hard every day 54. What has the writer learned from his father? A. The father liked to eat burnt toast. B. The mother was not a good mother and was a little funny. C. Understanding is the basic point of everything. D. Life is not perfect, but the father is perfect. 55. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Life is imperfectB. The father and the son C. A big dinnerD. Burnt toast never hurt anyone 题材：家庭生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一天晚上， 妈妈将烤焦的面包端给爸爸，而爸 爸却满不在乎地将它们全部吃掉， 表现了爸爸很体谅妈妈的辛苦， 通过这件事作者深受感触， 认为人与人之间应该相互理解，在生活中要学会接受别人的不完美。 51. B【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后两句But I remember watching him put butter on that toast. He ate it up as usual.可知，虽然妈妈把面包烤糊了，但爸爸还是都吃了。故选B。 52. C 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：那划线单词“ apologize”意思是什么？划线单词 apologize 出现在第三段第一句。从下文爸爸的话Honey, I love burnt toast知，爸爸宽慰妈 妈，他喜欢烤焦的面包。由此推知，这应该是妈妈向爸爸道歉时所说的话。故选C。 53. A 【解析】推理判断题。第三段中当作者问爸爸是否真的喜欢烤糊了的面包时，爸爸说 “Your mommy worked very hard today. Shes really tired. And a bit of burnt toast never hurt anyone!”，据此可以推断爸爸能够体谅他的妻子。 54. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第五、 六句 But Ive learned something important from my father. Understanding is the basis of everything,可知作者从爸爸那里学会并明白了理 解是一切的基本点。 55. D 【解析】标题归纳题。阅读文章知，文中主要谈论了一次作者爸爸毫无怨言地吃掉了 妈妈给他做的烤焦的面包故事。文中提到爸爸两次说的话“烤焦的面包不会伤害人”。 从中可以看出爸爸非常体谅妈妈的辛苦劳动。 因此用 Burnt toast never hurt anyone作为文 章标题最为恰当。故选D。 （2017青海西宁）C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，然后完成第60题。 8 A. The fridge even has speakers inside. B. Inside are three built-in(内置的 ) cameras. C. It is called the Samsung FamilyHub Fridge. D. The app will also learn a familys shopping habits. The Samsung company has made a smart fridge that can do much more than a common one. 56It connects to your Wi-Fi and there is a touchscreen on the front of the fridge, which will let you manage your shopping lists. 57They can be watched from anywhere with an app on a smartphone. The cameras take a photo every time you open the fridge to show what s being used and what you are about to use up. The touchscreen also shows a calendar, photos and notes to keep the family updated( 更新的) on everything. With another special app, youcan directly order what you need from your local supermarkets.58It can make suggestions on what to buy. 59So you can send music or your favorite TV show to the fridge, to play on the touchscreen. 60. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are three built-in cameras outside the fridge. B. A smart fridge can do much less than a common one. C. The app cant make suggestions on what to buy. D. You can order what you need from your local supermarkets with the special app. 题材：科技发明 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三星公司制造的一台智能冰箱， 它能与家里的 Wi-Fi 连接，冰箱前面有触摸屏供你规划购物单、有内置摄像机提供什么物品将被用完的信 息等。 56. C【解析】细节理解题。前面引出了三星公司制造的一台智能冰箱，接下来要介绍它的 名称。它被称为三星家庭端口冰箱。 57. B【解析】细节理解题。由下文的The cameras take a photo every time 可知此处应该填 入和 camera 有关的句子。句意：冰箱里有三个内置摄像机。 58. D 【解析】 细节理解题。 上文提到了另一种计算机应用程序的一种作用With another special app, you can directly order what you need from your local supermarkets.下面应该是继续介绍 此 app 的作用：它还能知道一家人的购物习惯。 59. A【解析】细节理解题。由下文的So you can send music or your favorite TV show to the fridge, to play on the touchscreen.可知冰箱内部还有扬声器。 60. D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段的第二句With another special app, you can directly order what you need from your local supermarkets.可知应用这种特殊的 app，你能从当地超市订 购所需要的东西。 第卷（非选择题共 50 分） 五、口语表达（每小题五、口语表达（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） （2017青海西宁）A）根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处 的最佳选项。 9 A. Would you love to do it with me? B. What a pity! C. It is a good topic. D. How great your idea is! E. But your report may not be the best. F. Well, our environment n