2017年辽宁大连英语中考试题及解析

大连市大连市 20172017 年初中毕业升学考试年初中毕业升学考试 英英 语语 第第 I I 卷卷选择题选择题 ( (共共 6868 分）分） . . 单项填空（本题共单项填空（本题共 1212 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1212 分）分） 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2017辽宁大连)1. Lets promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute _. A. itB. youC. usD. them 1. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：让我们承诺做地球的朋友，不要去污染它。空缺处指代 上句中的名词 the earth，故用代词 it。故选 A。 (2017辽宁大连)2. Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up _ a few minutes. A. atB. onC. inD. for 2. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我们停下来等等其他人好吗？几分钟后他们就会赶上来。 “in+一段时间”表示“一段时间之后” ，故选 C。 (2017辽宁大连)3. My bike is _. It will be fixed tomorrow. A. newB. lightC. dirtyD. broken 3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。new“新的” ，light“轻的” ，dirty“脏的” ，broken“破 损的，弄坏了的” 。由后句“明天它将被修理一下”可知，我的自行车坏了。故选D 项。 (2017辽宁大连)4. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _ him. A. seeB. missC. hateD. trust 4. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。see“看到” ，miss“想念；错过” ，hate“讨厌”, trust“信 任” 。由前句“托尼是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎”可知，我们都很信任他。D 项符合句 意。 (2017辽宁大连)5. Stop! Dont cross that rope! Cant you see the sign, kid?“_” A. No photos.B. No entry.C. No parking.D. No littering. 5. B【解析】考查情景交际。No photos.“禁止拍照” ，No entry.“禁止通行，不准入内” ，No parking.“禁止停车”, No littering.“禁止乱扔垃圾” 。由语境可知，那个绳子是拦截人，不 让其入内的标志。故选B。 (2017辽宁大连)6. In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal _. A. funB. spaceC. timeD. information 6. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由句意“在北美洲，你不能站得太靠近人。要给他们更多 个人的空间。 ”可知，表示“空间”的space 符合句意，而fun“乐趣” ，time“时间，次数” ， information“信息”均与句意不符。 (2017辽宁大连)7. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them _. A. wake upB. get upC. hurry upD. grow up 7. D【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。 wake up“醒来” ，get up“起床”, hurry up“快点” ，grow up “长大” 。 由句意 “对学生们来说夏令营是一次很好的经历。 这对他们的成长是有帮助的。 ” 可知，D 项符合句意。 (2017辽宁大连)8.Have you decided where to spend your holiday? Not yet. We _ go to Beijing. A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need 8. A【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。由答语前句“还没决定呢。”可知，我们可能去北京（度 1 假） 。may 表示猜测，意为“可能”符合句意；而must“必须” ，should“应该” ，need“需 要”均与句意不符。故选A。 (2017辽宁大连)9. He didnt use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of _. A. choicesB. moneyC. attentionD. problem 9. C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。 choice“选择” ，money“金钱” ，attention“注意，关注” ， problem“问题” 。由句意 “他以前在学校不很积极，但现在他得到很多关注。 ”可知，get lots of attention 意为“得到很多关注”符合句意。故选C。 (2017辽宁大连)10. The fans cheer us on _ and I feel more confident to win the game. A. politelyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. loudly 10. D【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。politely“礼貌地” ，carefully“仔细地，认真地” ，slowly “缓慢地” ，loudly“大声地” 。由句意“这些粉丝为我们大声欢呼，赢得这场比赛我感到更 有信心。 ”可知，D 项符合句意。 (2017辽宁大连)11. Shopping bags shouldnt be thrown away. We should _ them. A. buyB. borrowC. reuseD. repair 11. C【解析】考查动词的辨析。由前句“购物袋不该被扔掉”可知，我们应该重复使用它 们。reuse 意为“重复使用，再利用”符合句意；而buy“购买” ，borrow“借” ，repair“修 理”均与句意不符。故选C。 (2017辽宁大连)12.Hi, Lingling! How was your school trip? We took a tour to Dalian Forest Zoo. _ A. Take care. Bye!B. It was great fun! C. Have a good trip!D. It looks really great. 12. B【解析】考查情景交际。 A 项“当心。再见！ ”B 项“它很有趣！ ”C 项“祝你旅行愉快！ ” D 项“它看起来很好” 。由问句“你的学校郊游怎么样？”可知，B 项是对这次郊游活动的 评价。故选 B。 . . 完形填空（一）完形填空（一） （本题共（本题共 1212 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1212 分）分）(2017辽宁大连) 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 It was raining. I went into acafe and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were many people in the place, 13I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldnt feel their souls (灵魂) because their souls belonged to (属于) the14 . I stood up and walked between the15. When I came to a corner, I saw a young man sitting in front of a computer. “Im Steve,” he finally answered16I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I17talk with you. Im busy.” he said. He was chatting ( 聊天) online and at the same time, he was playing a computer gamea war game. I was18. Why didnt Steve19to talk with me? I tried again to speak to him, but no world came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, still no reaction (反应).20was unhappy and put my hand in front of the screen. This time, he shouted, “21“ I took a few steps back, wondering if the others were22me. I looked around, and saw nobody show any interest. At that moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their _23_, not with people. They were more interested in having a relationship with the computers. I couldnt imagine their future24they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and I lost myself in thinking. 13. A. andB. orC. butD. so 2 14. A. InternetB. futureC. EarthD. nature 15. A. linesB. tablesC. personsD. computers 16. A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. after 17. A. mustntB. needntC. shouldntD. cant 18. A. surprisedB. excitedC. worriedD. relaxed 19. A. offerB. wantC. decideD. plan 20. A. HeB. SheC. ID. It 21. A. Leave me alone! B. Dont be silly!C. Thats too bad! D. Hang on a minute! 22. A. finding outB. looking atC. talking aboutD. hearing from 23. A. friendsB. neighboursC. machinesD. favorites 24. A. howB. whyC. whatD. if 题材：日常生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。从 “我”遇见的一件事情说明现实社会中很多年轻人沉迷 于网络，让“我”思考未来的世界将会是什么样的。 13. C【解析】考查连词的词义辨析。前句“我意识到咖啡屋里有很多人”与后句“我还是 感到很孤独”之间是转折关系，故用but 连接。 14. A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。Internet“因特网” ，future“将来” ，Earth“地球” ，nature “自然界” 。由下文可知，来咖啡馆的人都忙着上网了。故由此推断出，他们的灵魂都属于 因特网了。故选 A。 15. B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。line“线，行” ，table“桌子” ，person“人” ，computer “电脑” 。由语境可知， “我”站起来从咖啡馆里的桌子间走过。故选B。 16. D【解析】考查连词的词义辨析。由句意“我问过好几次他的名字之后，他才回答出他 的名字。 ”可知，after 意为“在之后”符合句意，而 since“自从” 、while“当时候” 、 until“直到”均与句意不符。 17. D【解析】考查情态动词的词义辨析。mustnt“禁止，不准” ，neednt“不必” ，shouldnt “不该” ，cant“不能” 。由后句“我很忙”可知，我现在不能和你谈话。D 项符合句意。 18. A【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。他一边网上聊天，一边玩电脑游戏。我非常地惊讶。 surprised“吃惊的”符合句意；而excited“兴奋的” ，worried“担心的” ，relaxed“放松的” 均与句意不符。 19. B【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。offer“主动提出” ，want“想要” ，decide“决定” ，plan “计划” 。由句意“史蒂夫为什么不想和我说话呢？”可知，B 项符合句意。 20. C 【解析】 考查人称代词的辨析。 由上文 “我主动搭话， 他却没有丝毫反应” 可推知， “我” 很不高兴。故选 C。 21. A【解析】考查语境理解。A 项“别管我！ ”B 项“不要犯傻了！ ”C 项“那太糟糕了！ ” D 项“稍等！ ” 。由语境可知，我把手挡在电脑屏幕前，他应该生气地叫喊“别管我/走开” 。 故选 A。 22. B【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。find out“查明，弄清” ，look at“朝看” ，talk about “谈论” ，hear from“收到的来信” 。由句意“我向后走了几步， 想知道是否有人在看我” 可知，B 项符合句意。 23. C【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。由下句“他们更加感兴趣的是和电脑的关系”可知， 这些人在和机器对话，而不是和人交谈。故选C。 24. D【解析】考查语境理解。由句意“如果人们更喜欢与机器交往，而不是和人。这一点 我无法想象那会是什么样的世界”可知，表示“如果”的if 符合句意。 . . 阅读理解（一）阅读理解（一） （本题共（本题共 1717 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 3434 分）分） 3 A. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 (2017辽宁大连) What part-time job do you do now? What do you want to do in the future? Leave your opinions here? Ive worked at Burger Bam for two months. I thought Id hate it, but its been really good. Ive learned a lot about how to work with allkinds of people. And Im not as shy as I was. I dont think I want to work there forever, but its given me some idea about my future. Maybe Ill major( 主修) in business when I go to college. Paul,15, from New York Ive had my own web design(设计) business for a year, Ive designed about 20 websites for my friends. Ive been doing most of the work on the weekends after I do my homework! Ive bought a new computer with money I made. A little restaurant has asked me to design a website for them, so my business is growing. Im not sure what I want to do in the future, but I really like art and design. Maybe I should go into advertising(广告). Kwan,14, from Seattle Ive worked as a volunteer at a senior citizen(老年人) center on Saturday mornings. Some of my friends think I m crazy, doing a job for no money, but I really like it. I think that in a few months. I ll try to get a paid part-time job in a law office because I want to be a lawyer in the future. Theres a lot of competition for part-time jobs, but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume(个人 简历). Lisa, 16, from LA 25. For Paul, doing the part-time job is _. A. enjoyableB. helpfulC. relaxingD. boring 26. By doing the part-time job, Kwan _. A. made a lot of moneyB. makes sure what he really likes C. opened a little restaurantD. has owned a computer company 27. Why does Lisa take a part-time job for no money? A. Because the old people need her help. B. Because it is hard to find a paid part-time job. C. Because she needs such a volunteering experience. D. Because she likes working with her friends together. 28. The students opinions above show that _. A. it is no use taking part-time jobs for students B. doing part-time jobs is very popular in America C. students should be encouraged to take part-time jobs D. doing part-time jobs is good for their future development 题材：快乐成长 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要说三个学生在业余时间所从事的的兼职工作， 在 4 不同的环境中有了不同的收获。 25. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一个表格Ive learned a lot about how to work with all kinds of people可知：兼职让我知道如何和人相处、克服害羞。所以兼职是“有益处的”。 故选 C。 26. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后两句可知but I really like art and design. 通过兼职， 我知道自己很喜欢艺术和设计。故选B。 27. C【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句but I think my volunteering will look good on my resume。可知，我的志愿经历让简历看起来更好，所以需要一个经历。故选C。 28. D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了三个人在兼职过程中的收获，并都感觉兼职对 未来有很大益处。故选D。 Passage 2(2017辽宁大连) Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. Get off the sofa!Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people s jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? Eat healthy food!Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only haveit it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. Rest while you can!Rest while you can! When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry. Be happy!Do not worry. Be happy! Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 29. In the passage, “Get off the sofa!” means_. A. we should take some exercise B. we shouldnt watch TV on the sofa C. we should get off the sofa to keep fit D. we shouldnt stay at home for a long time 30. The underlined word“it” in the passage refers to(指代)_. A. healthy foodB. fast foodC. natural foodD. fresh food 31. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The best rest is to spend more time with friends. B. It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep. C. Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night. 5 D. Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health. 32. The passage is mainly about_. A. how to be a happy teenager B. the importance of a healthy life C. the ways of leading a healthy life D. teenagers common healthy problems 题材：健康生活 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了由于更好的卫生保健，大多数人能够比 19 世纪的人多活 35 年。主要介绍了健康生活的一些规则。 29. A【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第二段To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day.Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 可知： 应该离 开沙发，多去锻炼来保持身体健康。故选A。 30. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while.可知：此处是指 fast food。故选 B。 31. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 由文章第四段 Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies,eight hours sleep a night. 可知: 青少年有足够的睡眠是很必要的。 故选 B。 32. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几点健康的生活方式。故选C。 Passage 3(2017辽宁大连) This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The email made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. Suddenly his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with fear. I smiled and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do something to make it look nice.” I took out a brush. “You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it into a big tree. ” His mother soon joined us and helped paint some flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everyone in the house knew something special happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked over the paint. “Since then Ive never worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “I believe I can always find out way to solve the problems.” Thats for sure. Mistakes are unavoidable, making mistakes is part of life. When we make a mistake, what we shouldnt do is to run away from it. The mistake can be valuable if we can make full use of it. In face, our attitudes(态度) towards them may make a difference. 33. When the bottle of paint was knocked over, _. A. Roy felt down and hurt himself B. the whole family became a mess C. Roys mother cleaned the floor at once D. Roys father did something special to Roy 34. What did the father do with the paint? A. To give a magic show.B. To teach his son to draw. 6 C. To draw a forest on the floor.D. To paint some pictures on the wall. 35. How did Roy feel that whole afternoon? A. Excited but tired.B. Busy but happy. C. Useless and bored.D. Afraid and worried. 36. From the passage, we know Roy _. A. learn a lot from his fatherB. will become braver to face difficulties C. will try to avoid making mistakesD. has a bad relationship with his mothers 37. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage? A. It is natural for a person to make mistakes B. Everyone must learn to pay for their mistakes C. We should never be afraid of making mistakes. D. Ones attitude towards mistakes is very important. 题材：快乐成长 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。儿子Roy 上哈佛后发来的邮件让我想起搬新家的第一天： 儿子不小心碰到一瓶涂料，弄乱地面和墙面。 妈妈发怒，爸爸却乘机和儿子一块涂鸦。让儿 子学会：犯错不怕，而是要学会解决问题。 33. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段可知：爸爸笑了并安慰了儿子，然后一起打算利 用材料画一棵大树。故选D。 34. D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals可知:他们一起画了小鸟、植物、动物、蓝天和白云等很多东西。故选 D。 35. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第六段We spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing. 可知：我们画了一下午，并且很开心。故选B。 36. B【解析】归纳总结题。由倒数第二段Roy 所说的话可知：自从那次，他再也不怕犯错 误了，而是相信自己最终能找出解决问题的方法了。也就是说，他变得勇敢了。故选B 项。 37. D【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过实例表明，正确的教育方法可以引导孩子树立正确的 人生态度和观点：面对错误，要有正确的态度。 B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短 文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余项) Passage 4(2017辽宁大连) Habits in Russia There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar(学者). One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered(降低) our voices.38The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message. How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people ! In China, it s natural and important for a host(主人) to make a lively atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others. I felt bad about this.39 40My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “ Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home.41 ” 7 Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. I like to keep my eyesand mind open. A. But this didnt last long. B. Russians have their own special habits, too. C. Russian people are usually careful and polite. D. So they wont leave anything necessary behind. E. Luckily, people usually do not pay much attention to that in Russia. F. Even though we tried our best, its very difficult to fight against habits. 题材：文化教育 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过介绍自己在俄罗斯的经历， 告诉我们不同的国家 有不同的有趣风俗习惯，他喜欢在其中打开视野和思维。 38. A【解析】由空后的 “服务员第二次来到我们面前，提示我们相同的信心。”可 知，这种状态没有持续很长时间。故选A 项。 39. F【解析】由前段介绍“在公共场合吃饭要低声。”可知，我们知道在餐馆大声说话是不好 的，但又犯了第二次，这可体现出习惯是很难改变。故选F。 40. B【解析】由后句朋友的习惯可推测，这里指俄罗斯人也有自己的一些他们独有的习惯。 41. D【解析】结合常识，在离家前一分钟，再在脑海里思考一下自己的东西和计划，有助 于防止丢三落四。故选D。 . . 情景交际（本题共情景交际（本题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整， （有两 项为多余选项）(2017辽宁大连) A: Good afternoon.42 B: Yes. Id like to buy a pair of shoes for my father. A: What a nice boy you are!43 B: Size ten. A: OK. What about this pair? B:44Have you got any other colours? A: Oh, yes. We have also got blue, brown and black. B: Can I have a look at the black ones? Black is my fahers favourite colour. A: Sure. Here you are. B: They look nice.45 A: Forty-eight dollars. B: Oh, thats too much. A:46Theres a sale on today. Everything is half prices. B: OK. Ill take this pair. A. What size would you like? B. Can I help you? C. Well, Im afraid this is a bit small. D. Whats the matter with you? E. But wait a minute! F. Sorry, he doesnt like white. G. How much are they? 42. B 【解析】 此处是售货员对顾客的招呼语， 故用 Can I help you?表示 “有需要帮忙的吗？” 。 8 43. A【解析】由答语“Size ten.”可知，上句是询问“你想要多大尺码的？” ，故选 A。 44. F【解析】由下句“还有其它颜色的吗？”可推知，他没看中这款颜色的，因为他的父 亲不喜欢白色。故选 F。 45. G【解析】由答语“48 美元”可知，问句是询问这双鞋的价格，故选G。 46. E【解析】由后句“今天特价了。每样东西都半价了。 ”可推知，让对方稍等一下。故选 E。 第第 II II 卷卷非选择题（共非选择题（共 7272 分）分） V. 完形填空（二） （本题