2018年义乌市中考英语试题及解析

浙江省义乌市浙江省义乌市 20182018 年中考英语试题及解析年中考英语试题及解析 试卷试卷 一、听力一、听力 第一节：听小对话，请从第一节：听小对话，请从 A A、B B、C C三个选项中选择最佳选项。三个选项中选择最佳选项。 1.Hows the weather now? A. RainyB. FineC. Windy 2.When was the woman speaker born? A. In FebruaryB. In MarchC. In April 3.Whats Laura doing? A. Working B. Playing soccerC. Reading 4.What kind of clothes will Sandy wear? A. A white shirtB. A black dress C. A white coat 5.Who is the woman probably speaking to? A. A driverB. An artistC. A doctor 第二节：听较长对话，请从第二节：听较长对话，请从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。三个选项中选择最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 6767 小题。小题。 6.Hoe much will the man pay? A. $6B. $16C. $26 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a post officeB. In a zooC. In a bank 听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 810810 小题。小题。 8.Where did Carla go last night? A. To her friends house B. To her cousins houseC. To her moms house 9.How did Carla like chicken? A. She couldnt stand itB. She didnt mind it C. She enjoyed it a lot 10.What food came out at last? A. A tomato pieB. A chocolate pieC. An apple pie 第三节：听独白，请从第三节：听独白，请从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。三个选项中选择最佳选项。 11.Whose birthday is it next month? 1 A. Kellys dadsB. KellysC. Kellys mums 12.How are Kellys family going to London? A. By planeB. By trainC. By subway 13.Why do Kellys family plan to walk to the Design Museum from the hotel? A. Because they want to take exercise B. Because they hotel is near the museum C. Because they want to see the sights around 14.What are Kellys family going to do this Saturday? A. To visit Big Ben B. To go shoppingC. To play in the park 15.How does Kelly probably feel about the coming vacation? A. Itll be terrible B. Itll be dullC. Itll be exciting 二、完形填空二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A A My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was tested one_1_afternoon. “Your sons been in an accident,” the lifeguard( 救生员) reported to my_2_Mike over the phone hurriedly. “_3_he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.” Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He_4_26 stitches( 缝合) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I was_5_home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove _6_to the airport after they left the doctors office. He greeted_7_at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. “Daniel?” I questioned. I remember thinking the_8_must have been terrible that day. “Hes been in an accident, but hes going to be fine.” Mike comforted me. I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, “Oh, Mom, Im so glad youre home.” I sobbed(抽泣) in his arms, telling him how_9_I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called. 2 “Its okay, Mom,” he said. “Ill be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he_10_? I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but_11_I controlled myself. He kept asking me to let him go back on the_12_for the next seven days. One day after I_13_ “No” to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game. “Mom, you taught us never to_14_what we love.” I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep_15_for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world. 1. A. unusualB. boringC. amazingD. relaxing 2. A. brotherB. uncleC. husbandD. father 3. A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Though 4. A. avoidedB. changedC. receivedD. discovered 5. A. flyingB. drivingC. boatingD. walking 6. A. suddenlyB. happilyC. comfortablyD. directly 7. A. herB. themC. usD. me 8. A. wavesB. dreamsC. cloudsD. suggestions 9. A. braveB. luckyC. awfulD. proud 10. A. busyB. crazyC. friendlyD. polite 11. A. insteadB. alreadyC. evenD. often 12. A. planeB. bedC. boardD. chair 13. A. postedB. offeredC. threwD. repeated 14. A. find outB. give upC. hand outD. pick up 15. A. loveB. fearC. sadnessD. regret 【答案】1. A2. C3. B4. C5. A6. D 7. D8. A9. C10. B11. A12. C13. D14. B15. A 【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel并没 有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他，最后Daniel成为了世界上排名前 25的冲浪者之一。 1. 句意： Daniel 对这项运动的热爱在一个不寻常的下午受到了考验。 unusual 不寻常的； boring令人厌烦的； amazing令人吃惊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文Your son s been in an accident. He _4_26 stitches 3 （缝合） from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose 可知，在那个下午， Daniel在冲浪的时候出了事故， 所以这对他是一个考验，故应选A。 2. 句意：“你的儿子出事了。”救生员在电话中匆忙地对我的丈夫Mike 报告说。brother 兄弟；uncle 叔叔； husband 丈夫；father父亲。根据下文 Mike rushed our son to the hospital.，Mike把我们的儿子送到了医院， 由此我们可以知道 Mike是作者的丈夫，故应选C。 3. 句意：当他来到水面上的时候，滑板的尖冲向了他的眼睛。If 如果；When当.时候；Unless除非，如 果不；Though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里叙述Daniel出的事故，当他来到水面的时候，滑板的尖扎 了他的眼睛。因此应选B，when引导时间状语从句。 4. 句意：从眼角到鼻梁他缝了26 针。avoided 避免；changed改变；received 收到；discovered发现。根据 句意可知，这句话说的是Daniel受伤，缝了 26针，故 A、B、D 的意思都不合适，应选C。 5. 句意： 当 Daniel 的眼睛在缝针的时候，boating坐船；我从一场会议上飞回了家。 flying 飞；driving 开车； walking走路，步行。根据下文 Mike drove_6_to the airport after they left the doctors office.可知，作者的 丈夫开车去机场接她，由此我们可以知道作者是坐飞机回家，故选A。 6. 句意： Mike 开车去了机场。 suddenly 突然； happily开心地； comfortably在他们离开了医生的办公室之后， directly直接地。Mike和 Daniel离开医生办公室之后直接去机场接作者，舒适地；根据文意可知， 故应选 D。 7. 句意：当 Daniel 在汽车里等的时候，他在大门口问候了我。her 她；them 他们；us 我们；me我。根据 文意可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，所以这里应该是向她问候。故应选D。 8. 句意：我想起来那天的浪头一定非常的可怕。waves 浪；dreams 梦想；clouds云；suggestions建议。根 据上文 After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves可知， Daniel喜欢冲浪， 挑战 3到 6英尺高的浪头。 而那天 Daniel出事了， 说明那天的浪头非常的可怕， 故应选 A。 9. 句意：我在他的怀抱里抽泣，告诉他救生员在打电话的时候我不在场，我感觉是多么懊悔。 brave 勇敢 的；lucky幸运的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；proud骄傲的。根据句意可知，Daniel出事了，而作为母亲，作 者没有在场，所以她感到很糟糕，故应选C。 10. 句意：他疯了吗？我想告诉他直到他35 岁的时候他才能被允许再次靠近水。busy 忙碌的；crazy疯狂 的；friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文 Ill be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.，Daniel想八天后就再去冲浪，而下句话I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35告诉我们，作者是想让他到 35岁的时候才能再去冲浪，所以作者认为 Daniel的这个想法很疯 狂，故选 B。 11. 句意：但是相反的我控制住了我自己。 instead 相反地；already 已经；even甚至；often经常。根据句中 4 but 表示转折可知，作者没有把她想的说出来，而是控制住了自己，所以这里表示相反的情况，故选A。 12. 句意： 在接下来的七天里他不断的请求我让他玩冲浪板。 plane 飞机；bed床；board滑板；冲浪板； chair 椅子。 根据文意可知， 这里是 Daniel请求我的同意， 让他去冲浪， 所以这里是 go back on the board （冲浪板） ， 故选 C。 13. 句意：一天在我重复说“不”一百次之后，他用我自己的游戏规则说服了我。posted 邮寄；offered 提供； threw 扔掉；repeated重复。根据句中for the 100th time可知，作者一直拒绝Daniel的请求，所以是重复说 “不”，故选 D。 14. 句意：“妈妈，你教我们永远不要放弃我们所爱的东西。” find out发现，查明；give up放弃；hand out 分发；pick up拾起，捡起。根据文意可知，Daniel用作者教给他的道理来说服作者，也就是不要放弃自己 喜爱的事情，故应选 B。 15. 句意：后来 Daniel 还是那个喜欢冲浪的男孩。love喜爱；fear害怕；sadness伤心；regret后悔。根据上 文 My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride可知，Daniel非常喜爱冲浪，这里呼应文章的 开头，故应选 A。 点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel并没有 放弃他喜爱的事情， 作者也没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事， 最后 Daniel成为了世界上排名前25的冲浪者之一。 短文是一篇记叙文，以叙事为主，比较容易掌握大意。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语 言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需要具备阅读理解和推理的能力，还应熟悉词汇的用法。做题时，应按 照三个步骤进行：首先通读短文，掌握大意。文章首句常不设空，因此要从这里获取尽可能多的信息，并 根据所获取信息进行合理推测；接下来逐一做题，注意选项中四个单词的词义对比以及与空前后的固定搭 配，并根据上下文的语境做题；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案是否为最佳。例如第2 小题，考查名词的 用法，根据下文的提示 Mike rushed our son to the hospital.可知，Daniel是作者和 Mike的儿子，由此可知， Mike是作者的丈夫，故选C。再如第12小题，Daniel受伤之后，作者不想再让他去冲浪，但Daniel一再请 求，所以这里是他想回到冲浪板上，即继续去冲浪，故应选C。 5 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 16. The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to . A. encourage children through readingB. teach children to draw pictures C. introduce some local performersD. raise money for children aged 5 to 12 17. According to the text, we canin the charity drive. A. play yo-yo with the volunteersB. give away used books to kids C. watch performances on SaturdayD. enjoy childrens TV programs 18. The text might be . A. a news reportB. a meeting notice C. an advertisementD. a science story 6 【答案】16. A17. B18. C 【解析】这篇短文是宣传一次慈善活动的广告，这次活动的主要目的是给一个孤儿院的孩子们送书，来激 励这些孩子们。同时文章中还介绍了有关这次活动的其他具体事项。 16. 细节理解题。根据短文中Help develop and inspire our children through reading可知，这次慈善活动的目 的是通过读书来培养和激励孩子们。由此可知应选A。 17. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive 可知， 在这次活动中， 你可以捐一些用过的书， 由此可知 B 是正确的。 根据 you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo childrens program 可知 A 不对；根据 They will be giving a wonderful performance on Sunday可知 C 不对；D 选项在文章中没有提到。 18. 主旨大意题。这篇短文是一个慈善活动的广告，文章中用醒目的大字点明了活动的标题，同时还介绍了 这次活动的时间、目的以及主要的活动内容等等。故应选C。 点睛：这篇短文是一篇广告，主题突出，有利于学生掌握大意。后面的题目设置以细节理解和主旨大意题 为主，比较简单。细节题考查我们对文章细节内容的把握，做题时，应根据题目所问，定位到原文相关的 地方，搜索有用信息作答。例如第2 小题，这个题目所涉及的细节信息不只一处，所以做题时应把与每个 选项有关的内容都找出来阅读，并用排除法作答。这一内容主要是在文章的最后一段中呈现的，我们根据 这一段的内容中We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive可知B选项是 正确的。第 3 小题是一个主旨题，根据这篇短文的大字标题、文章中的图画可知，这是一篇宣传一次慈善 活动的广告，故应选 C。 B 17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school, with a small loan(贷款) he got from his Parents. Up till now. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years. Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit. But the boy didnt tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spe nt six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he 7 ask his parents for a loan. “They thought the idea was a little out there,” Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a S3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didnt stop him and he has created over 200 designs now. Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay. Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing(平衡) school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it. 19. The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan . A. designed his custom socksB. got his business idea C. organized the basketball matchD. managed his company 20. To start his business, Brennan . A. bought some Nike socksB. made a business plan C. asked teachers for adviceD. got money from friends 21. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that Brennan . A. got no support from his parents at allB. stopped designing because of his eyes C. was too busy to do house choresD. enjoyed both his study and business 22. Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage? A. HonestB. KindC. CreativeD. Helpful 【答案】19. B20. B21. D22. C 【解析】 这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan 在一次参加篮球比赛的时候， 产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的 公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功 19. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段的内容 He was attending a high school basketball game.noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit. ，这一段介绍了 Brennan 在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候， 看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike 运动袜， 于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是 Brennan 是如何产生了这个商 业想法的，故应选 B。 20. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中They thought the idea was a little out there，Brennan recently told CNN 8 Money, but he kept pushing， and finally received a S 3， 000 loan to start his company.可知，Brennan的父母并 不觉得他的这个想法好，最后他是从CNN Money获得了 3,000美元的贷款，由此可知应选B。 21. 推理判断题。 根据短文最后一段中 Brennan has achieved great success while balancing （平衡） schoolhouse chores and his social life可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜 欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故应选D。 22. 主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan 在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自 主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力 的孩子，故 C 选项 creative 有创造力的是最合适的。Honest 诚实的；Kind 善良的；Helpful 有帮助的。 点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了一个色盲男孩是如何创办了一个自主设计袜子的公司的。短文主题明确，结 构清晰，比较利于学生们掌握大意。后面的题目设置有细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意题。第1 小题考查 我们对文章第二段的理解， 根据这一段的内容可知， 这里介绍了 Brennan 是如何产生了创办一个自主设计袜 子的公司这个想法的，故B 选项是正确的。再如第4 小题，这个题目问的是哪一个词能形容Brennan，这个 题目应结合文意来选择， 从文章中介绍 Brennan 作为一个学生，萌发了创办公司的想法， 并取得成功这件事 我们可以看出 creative 有创造力的这个词来形容他是最合适的，故选C。 C C Every night in Jinan University in Guangzhou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹) as a crowd watches on in amazement. Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian-Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the countrys cultural heritage(遗产) by starting clubs. The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia. “We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it.” says Chen. To Chens surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd -more than 1,000 students have joined the club. “It It keeps your body strong and its fun,” says Chen. But some prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one cla ssroom in Shenzhen University is always crowded, but its unusually silent. The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese characters with traditional brushes. Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says its a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters. 9 Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically. “Some student think traditional things are outdated. They like celebrating Western festivals like Christmas or Valentines Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones,” says Kong Yanquan, 21, a student in Guangxi University. As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements(元素) into traditional culture to get students to join his club. “I think its everyones duty to save and develop Chinas traditional culture among young people,” he says. 23. The passage is organized by giving three . A. examplesB. tasksC. lessonsD. speeches 24. The underlined word “It ” in Paragraph 6 refers to(指代) . A. watching diabolo showsB. playing diabolo C. talking about old gamesD. going to primary school 25. It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling . A. comes from MalaysiaB. is good at local operas C. loves quiet activitiesD. is interested in sports 26. Kong Yanquan advises young people to . A. practice writing Chinese charactersB. celebrate Western festivals C. pay attention to traditional cultureD. make friends with the elders 【答案】23. A24. B25. C26. C 【解析】这篇短文通过三个具体的事例给我们介绍了几个大学的学生们通过创办俱乐部的形式，宣扬中国 传统文化。 23. 主旨大意题。根据文意和文章结构可知， 这篇短文介绍了三所大学里面的学生用开办俱乐部的形式来宣 扬中国的传统文化，第一个是暨南大学的空竹俱乐部；第二个是深圳大学的书法俱乐部；还有一个是广西 大学的中国地方戏曲俱乐部。因此文章是用举例的形式给我们讲述了大学生们是如何宣扬中国传统文化的， 故应选 A。 24. 细节理解题。短文第二段到第六段介绍的是暨南大学的陈哲伦创办了空竹俱乐部， 这句话也是陈哲伦说 的，因此我们可以知道这里的It 代指的是抖空竹，故应选B。 25. 细节理解题。题干中问到的是范冬玲，这个人是在文章的第八段提到的，根据第七段到第九段的内容可 10 知，范冬玲喜欢中国的书法，文章第七段的开头But some prefer quiet activities指的就是范冬玲的书法俱乐 部，所以这是一个安静的活动，故应选C。 26. 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段孔彦全所说的“I think its everyones duty to save anddevelop Chinas traditional culture among young people.” he says. 可知，他认为每个人都应拯救和发展中国的传统文化，故应选 C。 D D Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others. There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices(设备) lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone, Even when Im not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in caf s, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop. I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with “Volunteers RecruitedRecruited” on its website. This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week-some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need. 27. From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer . A. uses technology a lotB. works in a caf C. is a computer engineerD. likes modern music 28. The underlined word “RecruitedRecruited” in Paragraph 4 means “”. A. OrderedB. WantedC. VisitedD. Warned 11 29. In the writerss opinion, people should spend more timewith technology. A. working on computer programsB. keeping the Internet safe C. inventing electronic productsD. helping people in need 30. What can be the best title for the passage？ A. Website DesignB. Internet Organizations C. Online VolunteeringD. Online Translation 【答案】27. A28. B29. D30. C 【解析】科学技术已经渗透进了我们的生活，我们每天都在使用这些科技带来的方便中。但作者认为我们 应该利用这些先进的技术去帮助别人，这样才能体现出这些科技的力量。 27. 细节理解题。题目问到的是短文第二段，仔细阅读这一段我们可以知道，这一段的第一句话是该段的中 心句，根据这句话 There is not a single room in my house that does not have some