2018年泰安市中考英语试题及解析

泰安市泰安市 20182018 年中考英语试题及解析年中考英语试题及解析 第一部分第一部分 听力（一）听句子听力（一）听句子 ，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Thank you. 2. A. No, Im not. 3. A. Kind. 4. A. No problem. B. Youre welcomeC. Never mind C. Sure, Id love to C. Sunny. C. Sounds good. B. Sorry, I dont. B. Delicious. B. Good idea! （二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 1515 秒钟的时间阅秒钟的时间阅 读下面读下面 4 4 个小题。个小题。 5. When does Mary go to the library? A. On Tuesdays.B. On Fridays.C. On Sundays. 6. Whats Kates favorite sport? A. Baseball.B.Basketball.C. Volleyball. 7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school? A. An hour.B. Half an hour.C. Ten minutes. 8.What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A policeman.B. A writer.C. A dentist. ( (三三) )听两段长对话，选择正确答案。听每段对话前你将有听两段长对话，选择正确答案。听每段对话前你将有 10 10 秒钟的时间阅读对秒钟的时间阅读对 应的应的 2 2 个小题。个小题。 听第一段对活，回答第听第一段对活，回答第 9 9 和第和第 1010 小题。小题。 9.Why did Tony go to London? A. To study English. B. To visit his friends.C. To have a nip. 10.Where did Tony stay? A. In a school.B. At a hotel.C. In a family. 听第二段对话，回答第听第二段对话，回答第 1111和第和第 1212 小题。小题。 11.Why does the boy like to a volunteer at an animal hospital? A. Because its easy and interesting for him, B. Because it can help him to get his future dream job. C. Because he can play with animals. 12. How does he feel when he sees the animals get better? 1 A. WorriedB. Satisfied.C. Surprised ( (四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有2020 秒钟秒钟 的时间阅读下面的时间阅读下面 4 4 个小题。个小题。 13. What did Sue want to know in her last letter? A. Something about Amys town. B. Something about the food in Amys town. C. Something about Amys school life. 14. What do Amy anti her friends do in the park? A. Sing and dance.B. Play a gameC. Play basketball. 15. Where does Amy often do her homework? A. At homeB. At schoolC. At the library. 16. How is the food in Top Food Center,? A. Cheap and nice.B. Expensive but deliciousC. cheap but boring, ( (五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。 短文读三遍。你将有短文读三遍。你将有 2020秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填在秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填在 答题卡的相应位置。答题卡的相应位置。 Manners at a dinner party in America What to take Take some drinks like (17)juice, beer or something Like these. You should arrive on time or no more than (18)minutes When to arrivelate. If youll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the （19）a call. What to do at the tableTry to be relaxed and（20）at the table. 第二部分第二部分 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C三个选项中，选出能三个选项中，选出能 填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw 2 a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and _1_ it home. But his wife was not _2_ and said, “I hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry _3_ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home _4_. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “Youve _5_spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I _6_you very much.” Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom( 织布机)at which she had worked. _7_ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now _8_ I cut it ,all my previous （先前的）work will be wasted. Its the same as your _9_.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped half way. Isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?” Yue Yangzi was moved by _10_she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man. 1. A. bought 2. A. happy 3. A. for B. tookC. sent C. angry C. as C. suddenly C. ever C. believed C. Pointing at C. unless C. business C. what B. surprised B. at 4. A. successfully 5. A. already 6. A. worried B. carefully B. only B. missed 7. A. Thinking about 8. A. if 9. A. trip 10. A. how B. Looking for B. until B. study B. that 【答案】1. B2. A3. A4. C5. B6. B 7. C8. A9. B10. C 【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子， 妻子帮助他上进，做个有 抱负的人的故事。 1. 句意：他捡起来把它带回家。A. bought 买；B. took带走；C. sent发送，邮寄； 根据 He picked it up可知是捡起来带走；故选B 3 2. 句意：但是他的妻子不高兴。A. happy高兴；B. surprised惊讶；C. angry生气； 根据 I hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms( 施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself?可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不高兴； 故选 A 3. 句意：乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A. for因为，为了；B. at在；C. as作为； 根据 Yue Yangzi felt sorry和 what he had done可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选A 4. 句意： A. successfully 成功的；B. carefully 仔细的；C. suddenly一年后， 他突然回家。 突然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子 惊讶；故选 C 5. 句意：你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A. already 已经；B. only仅仅；C. ever曾 经；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知是仅仅学了一年；故选B 6. 句意：我回来因为我非常想念你。A. worried 担心；B. missed想念；C. believed 相信；根据句意应是想念你，所以回来；故选B 7. 句意：指着织了一半的布。A. Thinking about考虑；B. Looking for 寻找；C. Pointing at 指着；根据 she said, “The cloth is woven from t he best silk. Now _8_ I cut it ,all my previous （先前的）work will be wasted.这个布用最好的丝绸织成，现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有 的工作都白费了，可知是指着布说；故选C 8. 句意：现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。A. if 如果；B. until 直到； C. unless除非；根据 The cloth is woven from the best silk. 和 all my previous （先前的）work will be wasted.可知是如果；故选 A 9. 句意：它和你的学习是一样的。A. trip 旅行；B. study学习；C. business生意； 根据 You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped half way. 可知是学习；故选 B 10. 句意：乐羊子被她所说的感动了。A. how 怎样；B. that 那；C. what什么；这里 是指她说话什么，疑问词引导的宾语从句；故选C 点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出 A. successfully 成功的；B. carefully 正确的选项。 例如： 小题 4句意： 一年后， 他突然回家。 仔细的；C. suddenly突然；根据“Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, 可知因 为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C 4 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 A A If you are given only 1yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xian did it. On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xian took port in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的）activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it. he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng,14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). This showed its important to learn a special skill,” he said. Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt. after almost 20 tries, we succeed,” he said. They will give all the money they made to poor schools in Tibet. 11. The students shouldin this activity. A. be given enough moneyB. complete some easy tasks C. live and finish difficult tasksD. give away their pocket money (零用钱） 12. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT . A. going to Beijing for workB. doing part-time jobs 5 C. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts 13. What did the students leant from (his activity? a. Living was hard. b. It was much easier to finish the tasks than living. c. It was important to learn a special skill. d. Success came from many tries. A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. acd 14. Whats the main purpose of this activity? A. To let studens from different cities communicate with each other. B. To teach students how to make money. C. To develop students living skills and social responsibility. D. To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill. 【答案】11. C12. A13. D14. C 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天， 他们通过自己的 努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。 11. 根据 Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable(慈善的）activity.可知学生必须在这个城市生活和完成艰苦的任务；故选C 12. 根据 To make money, many students looked for part-time 和 Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls.以及 drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工). 故选 A 13. 根据 Living was hard和 its important to learn a special skill以及 after almost 20 tries, we succeed故选 D 14. 根据这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的 努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。故选C 点睛：本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词 义猜测和推理判断， 做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上， 结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同 的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案， 总之理 解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。 B. 6 Beijing World HotelBeijing World Hotel Sports ClubSports Club You can do many different sports here to keep healthy. Youll never get bored. Our program is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy. Location:Location: First Lever, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:Opening Hours: 14:00 to 21:30 hours Lost HorizonLost Horizon You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room. Over 7000 choices of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure. GourmetGourmet It is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now! You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes and more Location:Location: Basement 1, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours:Opening Hours: 19:00 to 21:00 hours BrauhausBrauhaus Here we open an excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals. Location:Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Location:Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, BeijingBeijing World Trade Center World Trade Center Opening Hours:Opening Hours: 19:00 to 01:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday); 19:00 to 03:00 hours (Friday- Saturday) Opening Hours:Opening Hours: 12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday); 12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday- Saturday) For more information, please call service center(85144800) 15. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to . A. Sports ClubB. Lost HorizonC. GourmetD. Brauhaus 16. According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can . A. do many different sportsB. visit during the daytime C. buy something to eatD. buy anything you want 17. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 7 A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus. B. Sports Club opens from 2:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. C. Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building. D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night. 【答案】15. B16. C17. D 【解析】这是北京世界宾馆的广告。 15. 根据 You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room. 可知唱歌可以去 Lost Horizon；故选 B 16. 根据 GourmetGourmetYou can buy the best meat, milk products, wines, bread, cakes and more 可知是买吃的地方；故选C 17. 根据 BrauhausBrauhausOpening Hours:Opening Hours: 12:00 to 03:00 hours (Sunday-Thursday);12:00 to 05:00 hours (Friday- Saturday)可知不是全天开放；故选 D C C A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles( 冰柱）has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families. Wearing only a thin jacket, Wang Fuman,10, had braved -9C weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan province.“After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow. he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 classmates,” said Fu Heng, the schools principal, who uploaded(上传) Wangs photos on Monday morning. Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money. After hearing Wangs story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation(捐赠) for children from poor families on Tuesday. It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation bad collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites. Wang, who has been nicknamed “Snowflake Boy”(冰花男孩）by netizen (网友),became well-known online. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been liked more than 260,000 times 8 on Sina Weibo. “Many children in cities dont have the strong willpower of this boy. I hope all his efforts will be rewarded(回报),” a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo. The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a rich family. He lives in a mud hut(土坯房) with his grandmother and elder sister, and seldom sees his parents because they are migrant workers in other cities. “I love school. We can have bread and milk for lunch, and we learn lots of things in class,” Wang said. His village now has electricity and tap water, “and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, he said. “I think our life will get better.” 18. Why did Wangs classmates laugh when he came in? A. Because they thought Wang was poor. B. Because they wanted to laugh at him. C. Because he appeared with a head full of icicles. D. Because Wang was late for class again. 19. What did the netizens do according to the passage? A. They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time. B. They expressed their support and admiration. C. They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan. D. They helped Wang return to school. 20. The underlined phrase “a lack of money” can be replaced “” A. being short of moneyB. losing money C. plenty of moneyD. saving money 21. What can we know from the passage? A. the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang Fuman on Tuesday. B. Wangs village doesnt have electricity and tap water now. C. Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch. D. The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet. 【答案】18. C19. B20. A21. D 【解析】文章讲述了冰花男孩王福满的故事。 18. 根据 he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen, causing laughter among his 16 9 classmates,可知笑他是因为他的一头冰柱，样子好笑；故选C 19. 根据 By Wednesday morning, his picture had been liked more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo. “Many children in cities dont have the strong willpower of this boy. I hopeall his efforts will be rewarded(回报),” a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo. 可知网民表达他们的支持和敬佩，故选 B 20. 根据 his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of money.可知教室里没有温度， 因为资金短缺；故选 A 21. 根据. By 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, the provincial foundation bad collected over 300,000 yuan in public donations according to their websites. 可知因为网络的方便和社会的关爱，孩子们很快 得到帮助；故选 D D Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened(威胁) by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that influences sea animals comesfrom a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions(爆炸) , ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds.These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect（效果）. Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit（限度）of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales （鲸鱼）. A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and 10 find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed. Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research. Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. Its time for them to take action to help ocean animals. 22. Which of the following is not caused by human beings? A. The noise of industrial underwater explosions. B. The noise of ocean drilling. C. The sound of underwater earthquakes D. The noise of ship engines. 23. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean. B. Different places may have different types of noises. C. The noises can cause humans to lose hearing. D. There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean. 24. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Powerful underwater explosions arent harmful to whales ears. B. Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels. C. Noises cannot cause whales death. D. The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research. 25. According to the passage, we can infer that scientists will probably . A. work hard to cut down natural sounds. B. stop industrial and scientific research in oceans. C. try their best to make no noise. D. protect ocean animals from harmful noises. 【答案】22. C23. A24. B25. D 【解析】文章讲述了噪音污染对海洋生物的伤害，科学家研究怎么保护海洋生物不受伤害 。 22. 根据These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made 11 by animals themselves.可知水下地震的声音不是人类引起的；故选C 23. 根据 Decibels (分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land.和后文可 知主要讲水下分贝测量和陆地不一样；故选A 24. 根据The explosions had caused their ears to bleed. 可知A不对； 根据Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sound