第一部分必修5Unit5.pptVIP

第一部分基础考点聚焦必修5,1_n有影响;起(重要)作用,firstaid,fallill,prevent.from.,getburned,electricshock,squeezeout,overandoveragain,inplace,anumberof,putoneshandson,makeadifference,1Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。解读unless“假如不；除非”引导条件状语从句。仿写除非你尝试一下,否则你无法想象那是多么令人愉快._,youcantimaginehowpleasantitis.,Unlessyouhavetriedit,2Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。解读bedoing.when.“正在做这时”。仿写她正走在大街上，这时她听到有人叫她。She_alongthestreet，_sheheardsomeonecallingher.,waswalking,when,3ThereisnodoubtthatJohnsquickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSladeslife.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。解读Theresnodoubtthat.“毫无疑问”。仿写毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。_globalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.,Thereisnodoubtthat,省略1(2014哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学一联)Hi，areyouanengineerinLenovoGroup?No，butI_.AwanttoBwanttobeCwantsoDwantit解析：考查省略。答话人想成为联想集团的工程师。答语是:“No，butIwanttobeanengineerinLenovoGroup.”的省略形式。当不定式有be时，be不可省略。,B,2(2014江西部分重点中学联考)WillyouleaveforAustraliaforvacationonMayDay?No，wefinallydecided_.AtonotleaveBnottoCdontleaveDwontleave解析：考查省略。第二句话的语意是“我们最终决定不去了”,完整的句子应是No，wefinallydecidednottoleaveforAustraliaforvacationonMayDay.故选择B项。,B,3(2014河北石家庄模拟)Although_alittlebitter，thismedicinewillbegoodforcuringthedisease.AtastedBbeingtastedCtastingDtastes解析：句意：虽然这种药尝起来有点苦，但是它对治愈这种疾病将有好处。taste是感官动词，无被动形式，所以句中用现在分词作状语，相当于Althoughittastes.。,C,4(2014佳木斯一中高三调研)Heisreadytohelpothers，seldom，_refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.AifneverBifeverCifnotDifany解析：考查省略句的用法。句意：他乐于助人，如果有人向他求助被拒绝的话，那也很少。ifever相当于ifheeverrefusestohelpothers。,B,5(2014陕西咸阳高考模拟)Justnowthepatientopenedhermouthasif_somethingtoherhusband.AsaidBsayCtosayDtohavesaid解析：考查省略。句意：刚刚那病人张开她的嘴，似乎要对她的丈夫说些什么。分析句子成分可知，此处为asif引导的状语从句，补充完整为：asifshewastosaysomethingtoherhusband，此处省略了主语和be动词，故答案为C。,C,1.aidn&vt.帮助；援助；资助(牛津)Thisjobwouldbeimpossiblewithouttheaidofacomputer.这项工作不用计算机是不行的。,(1)do/offer/givefirstaidtosb.对某人进行急救withtheaidofsb.withsb.said在某人的帮助下inaidof为了援助(2)aidsb.insth./doingsth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以某事/物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事,Shebelievesthestorymighthavehadadifferentendingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.如果那些好心人不来帮助她，她相信这个故事会有不同的结局。Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious，butthereareothertimeswhen_quicklycansavelives.一般情况下，疾病或者伤势不是很严重，但是也有一些时候快速的实施急救能够救命。I_thepoorgirl_continuingherstudy.我帮助这位可怜的女孩继续她的学业。,giving/doingfirstaid,aided,in,2.vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的(教材P35)Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns，itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。,(1)ofvitalimportance至关重要bevitalfor/tosth.对极为重要(2)在Itisvitalthat句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形。AsfarasImconcerned，readingisofvitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.就我个人而言，阅读在语言学习中至关重要。Itsvitalthatwe_safetystandardsaslifeisthemostimportantintheworld.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。,shouldneverlower,3.treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待(2013高考浙江卷单项填空)Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，whennottreatedintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.有一些健康问题，如果没得到及时的治疗，以后会变成更为严重的问题。,(1)treatsb.like/assth.把当看待treatsth.seriously认真对待treatsb.withrespect/kindness尊敬某人/善待某人treatoneselfto吃；享受(2)Itsmytreat.我请客。,Iamnowinmytwenties，butmyparentsstilltreatmelikeachild.我现在20多岁了,但父母仍然把我当成小孩子一样对待.NowItryto_，nomatterwhoIthinktheyare.现在我尽量尊重每一个人，不管他们是谁。Letsgooutfordinnermytreatthistime.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。,treateveryonewithrespect,4.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效(2013高考山东卷阅读理解A)Hehasagoodheart，butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.他有一颗善良的心，但总是担心申请一份新工作。,apply.to.把涂到；把运用于applyto适用于；申请apply(to.)for(向)申请applyoneselfto.专心于,Pleasecleanthewoundwithacleanclothandthenapplythemedicinetoit.请用一块清洁的布清洗伤口，然后把药涂到上面。Inordertoincreasepeoplesawarenessofprotectingpolarbears,I_thespokesmanforpolarbearssincerely.为了增强人们保护北极熊的意识，我真诚地申请做北极熊的代言人。Theoldmanmanagestoenrichhisownculturallife，applyinghimselftolearningEnglish.那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。,applyfor,Itsvitalthatthetheory_,oritcouldjustbesomethinguseless.理论应用于实践，这一点儿是至关重要的，否则它可能只是无用的东西。,(should)beappliedtopractice,.品句填词1ThebiggestproblemIhavetofaceisthelanguage_(障碍)whenIgoabroad.2Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandan_(救护车)arrived.3The_(复杂的)operatingsystemsofcomputersaredifficultforsomeagedpeoplewholackknowledgeaboutcomputers.4Hisrudebehaviouris_(难以忍受的)tohisclassmates，sohemakesfewfriendsinhisclass.,barrier,ambulance,complex,unbearable,5LiuXiangs_(损伤)inhisfootpreventedhimfromparticipatinginthe2008OlympicGames，whichwasapity.6HavingexperiencedtheterribleearthquakeonMay12th,2008，theyoungboymadea_(坚定的)decisionthathewouldbeasoldierinthefuture.7Theopening_(典礼)ofthe2008OlympicGamesdirectedbyZhangYimougaveasurprisetothewholeworldwhichwontheadmirationoftheworld.8Duetolackof_(治疗)，somepatientsrescuedfromtheruinsdiedsoon.,injury,firm,ceremony,treatment,.单项填空1(2012高考安徽卷)Interestisas_tolearningastheabilitytounderstand，evenmoreso.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar解析：考查形容词词义辨析。vital意为“极重要的”。句意:兴趣对学习来说和理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。,A,2(2013四级英语)Beingoutofwork，Lanecannolonger_friendstodinnersandmoviesassheusedto.AurgeBtreatCappealDcompel解析：句意：因为失业了，Lane不再像以往那样招待她的朋友用餐和看电影。treatsb.todosth.招待某人，款待某人。,B,3(2014浙大附中高三质检)Millionsofpeoplearestillhomeless.Besides，thereisntthemostbasic_fromtheRedCross.AmedicineBequipmentCaidDmaterial解析：句意：数百万人仍然无家可归，此外，连来自红十字会的最基本的救助都没有。aid“帮助；援助”,符合句意。medicine“医药；医学”；equipment“设备”；material“材料”。,C,4Althoughherrelativesdidntthinkshecouldliveforthreemonths，theolddoctorfinally_herofherdisease.AcuredBoperatedCtreatedDserved解析：curesb.ofadisease“治愈某人某病”；treatsb.foradisease“治疗某人某病”。故选A。,A,.apply题组训练1(2014山东临沂模拟)Oncompletingthecourses，theteacherwillhaveearnedthequalificationto_ateachinglicenseinThailand.AapplyforBtakeoverCturnawayDworkout解析：句意：完成课程，老师就将有资格在泰国申请教学资格证了。applyfor“申请”；takeover“接管”；turnaway“拒绝”；workout“制定出；计算出”。根据句意应该选A项。,A,2Itisnotwhatyoulearnbyreadingthisarticlethat_themost，buthowyouapplythisknowledge.AcountsBappliesCstressesDfunctions解析：考查动词辨析。句意：重要的不是通过阅读这篇文章你能学到什么，而是你怎样应用这些知识。count“重要，有价值”，符合句意。3Nowalotofnewtechnology_(能被应用到)solvingproblemsinindustry.,canbeappliedto,A,1.inplace在适当的位置；适当(教材P35)Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶布把绷带固定。,Youmayreadanybookontheshelfonconditionthatyoupromisetoputthebook_.只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。(牛津)Ifeltcompletelyoutofplaceamongallthesesuccessfulpeople.夹在这些事业有成的人中间，我觉得格格不入。ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandIll_duringhisabsence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。,inplace,takehisplace/taketheplaceofhim,2.makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起作用(教材P38)Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。,makesome/nodifference(to.)(对)有/没作用或影响tellthedifference(between.and.)辨别/区分(与)Itisntwhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothatmakesadifference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。Whatyouhavesaidwill_thenaughtyboy.你所说的不会对这个淘气的孩子起什么作用。(牛津)Yourageshouldntmakeanydifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。,makenodifferenceto,.完成句子1Ive_(反复告诉你)nottodothatbutyouwontlisten.2Livinginapollutedenvironment，peoplemay_(生病)easily.3Healwaysdonatesmoneytoapoorvillageschool，which_(对那里的孩子有重大影响)whocangoonreceivingeducation.,toldyouoverandoveragain,fallill,makesagreatdifferencetothechildrenthere,4Mywritingcareer_(成功；走红)whenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.5WetookatriptoBeijinglastweekandmycousin_(担任我们的向导)6Donttakeanythingaway.Fatherlikeseverythingtobe_(适当位置),tookoff,actedasourguide,inplace,.单项填空1(2014湖北襄阳四中高三月考)Thetaskwasntworthoureffortsatall.Itmadelittle_nomatterhowhardweworked.AeffectBuseCresultDdifference解析：句意：这项任务一点儿都不值得我们努力。无论我们工作多么辛苦，都没有意义。Itmakesnodifferencetosb.对来说无关紧要。,D,2Youhavetobeaccurateinthisjob，becauseasmallmistakecanmakeabig_.AdifferenceBdifficultyCtroubleDchange解析：makea(some，no，etc.)difference“有(一些，没有什么)作用、关系、影响”。,A,3(2012高考湖北卷)Thefurniture，withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors，suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens，butlooks_inthegardenofatraditionalhome.AoutofquestionBoutoforderCoutofsightDoutofplace解析：句意：这款家具款式时尚，颜色鲜艳，适合放在现代化的房子和花园里，但是放在传统住宅的花园里就显得不伦不类了。outofquestion没问题；outoforder出故障；outofsight看不见；outofplace不适当，不得体。根据句意可知，选D。,D,4Whatamess！Tom，Ihavetoldyouoverandoveragainnottoleaveeverything_.AinplaceBintheplaceCoutofplaceDoutoftheplace解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据Whatamess！可知，此处指让Tom不要把东西乱放。inplace在适当的位置；outofplace不合适，不在原处。,C,1.(教材P34)Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。,(1)unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定状语从句互换。(2)stickto粘在之上；坚持,WewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisSundayunlessitrainsoritsverycold.除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。Itisknowntoallthat_youexerciseregularly，youwontkeepfit.众所周知，除非你有规律地锻炼，否则身体不会健康。Apieceofchewinggumstucktomyshoe.一片口香糖粘在了我鞋上。Ifyou_，youvenothingtofear.你要是坚持真理就可以无所畏惧。,unless,sticktothetruth,2.(教材P38)Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。,when在此句中意为“这时,突然”,相当于atthis/thattime。when常用于以下结构：bedoing.when.正在这时beabouttodo.when.正打算做这时beonthepointofdoing.when正要这时hadjustdone.when.刚做了这时(突然),Thechildrenwereplayingfootballhappilyontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorainheavily.孩子们正在操场上高兴地踢足球,这时天开始下起大雨。I_someoneknockedatthedoor.我刚想出门，这时有人敲门。Theprofessor_studentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.教授刚结束了演讲，学生们就冲出了教室。(2012高考大纲全国卷语法和词汇知识)Ihadhardlygottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.我刚走进办公室，妻子就打电话叫我回去。,wasabouttogooutwhen,hadjustfinishedhisspeechwhen,.完成句子1Thelittleboywontgotosleep_(除非妈妈给他讲一个故事)2She_(正在练习冲浪，这时突然)asharkstruckher，bitingoffherleftarm.3Imafraidthatitwillraintomorrow._(假如下雨的话)，wewontbeabletoholdourfootballmatch.,unlesshismothertellshimastory,waspractisingsurfingwhen,Ifso,.单项填空1(2014湖南部分重点中学联考)Thewomanteacher，togetherwithherpupils，wascrossingthestreet_aheavytruckdrovetowardsthem.AunlessBonceCuntilDwhen解析：考查连词。句意：那个女教师正和她的学生过马路，这时一辆大货车向他们驶来。when表示“当时”，符合句意。,D,2(2014哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考)Alloftheclothesintheshopa