定语从句基础精品课件

,定语从句复习,2013.12,1.Ifyouwantsomething（that）youveneverhad,youmustbewillingtodosomething（that）youveneverdone.如果你想拥有从未有过的东西，那么你必须去做你未做过的事。2.Wearethosewhowerealwaysimitatedbutneversurpassed.我们一直被模仿但从未被超越.Thenumberofstudentswhoareaddictedtosmokingisincreasing,asismentionedabove.,佳句背诵,I.认识庐山真面目-什么样的句子是定语从句1.Themanisherfather.本句中，theman为_;who/that为_在定语从句中充当_.温馨提示：前面一定要有名词或代词做先行词，后面才是定语从句，试比较下面的句子,that/whoisstandingoverthere,先行词,引导词/关系词,主语,Idontknowwherehelives.Finallyhereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Finallyhereachedwhatwascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.,II.定语从句的基本常识1.关系代词that,which,who,whomas在句中充当主语，宾语或表语.关系副词whenwherewhy在句中充当状语(howwhat不引导定语从句）2.限制性定从和非限制性定从3.that和which的区别4.“that,which,who,whomas在句中充当主语宾语或表语”.你得到什么启示？,句中如果不缺主语/宾语/表语，一定不能用关系代词that,which,who,whomas,III.锦囊妙计1-常见的几组及物动词和不及物动词及物动词：visit,spend,tell,give等不及物动词：work，live，stay，remain等比较练习：1.Itisbelievedthattheywillneverforgetthefactorythat/whichtheyoncevisitedlastyear.2.Itisbelievedthattheywillneverforgetthefactorywhere/inwhichtheyonceworkedlastyear.3.NevershallImentionthetimewhich/thatIspentwithyou.4.NevershallImentionthetimewhenIstayedwithyou5.Thereasonwhyyouwerelateisreasonable.6.Thereasonthat/whichyoutoldusisreasonable.,高考练兵：1.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.（13全国）AthatB.whenC.whereD.onwhich2.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_theylive.(13四川）A.whatB.inwhichC.whenD.that3.TheScienceMuseumwevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondonstouristattractions.（天津）A.inwhichB.whatC.thatD.where4.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.when5.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentertheylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where,C,B,C,A,D,锦囊妙计2-介词+whom和介词+which的用法1.Doyouknowtheboytowhomyourmotheristalking?2.HegavemesomenovelswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.3.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstgottoParis.指人一定是介词+whom，指物一定是介词+which介词搭配原则：(一）看后面的动词搭配，talkaboutsth.aboutwhich-talktosb.-towhom-.fromwhomwelearn-(二）表地方/情景/情况一般用inwhichThisisthelibraryinwhich/whereIborrowedthebook.(三）表范围/比例一般用ofwhich/whom,1.Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_arewomen.2.Thebookcontains50poems,mostof_waswrittenin1930s.3.Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_Idontunderstand.,whom,which,which,体验高考：1.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof_arefamilymembers.（13重庆）A.themB.whoC.whichD.whom2.Thechildren,_hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.（13浙江）A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom3.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse（浙江）cultures,eachof_usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those4.Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister_shewouldstayforanhour.AwhenBwhoCinwhichDwhat,D,D,A,C,常见陷阱：1.and，but的干扰1.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom2.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,and_wantedtobuyit.A.neitherofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom3.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_fivearemine.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich,D,A,C,2.介词之后名词宾语从句的干扰1.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.（四川高考）A.whyB.howC.whatD.which2.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_othersactuallyunderstand.（上海高考）A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what3.Abankistheplacein_theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.（浙江高考）A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where4.ThecitizensofBeijingareproudof_theyhavedonetomakeBeijingabeautifulcity.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how,C,D,C,C,锦囊妙计3-破解whose的用法.whose既可以用来指人，也可以指物，用作定语。这样考过(北京)Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，Dstylewasunfamiliartomostofus.AwhatBwhichCwhereDwhosewhose+n.=the+n.ofwhich/ofwhichthe+n(指物）whose+n.=the+nofwhom/ofwhomthe+n(指人）注意：定冠词the不能丢技巧：whose后面的名词与前面的名词有所属关系用“优先考虑法”去破解,Practice:,Theriver_banksarecoveredwithtreesflowsintothesea.,whose,Thereare20studentsinthisclass,_aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhose,高考演练：1.Manychildren，_parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.AtheirBwhoseCofthemDwithwhom2.Theprizewillgotothewriter_thestoryshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whoseD.what3.Therewasagardeninfrontofthehouse，_ownerusedtositinitplayingbridgewithhiskidseveryafternoonAitsBwhoseCwhichDthat4.Thisisthehouse_windowsfacethesouth.A.ofwhichB.whatsC.whereD.whose,B,B,B,D,锦囊妙计4:一些特殊词之后的wherewhere引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。1.IvecometothepointwhereIcantstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”WearetryingtoreachapointCbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（山东高考）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when,Practice：Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.(福建高考）A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where2.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.inwhichB.whenC.howD.why3.Lifeislikealongrace_wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where4.Today,welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where,D,A,D,D,锦囊妙计5-as引导的非限制定语从句as可引导非限制性从句，带有正如,正像之意asyouknow/asisknowntoall,/asismentioned/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected,可置于句首，而which不可。Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.Heisthebeststudent,asisknowntoall.Asisreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.（北京高考）,体验高考1._isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What2._isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As3.Theairqualityinthecity,_isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what4._isknowntoallthathisinventionsareofgreatuse.A.WhichB.ItC.AsD.What,B,D,C,B,wherethat1.Thisisthelibrary_Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary_Iborrowedthebook.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3.-WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?-Itwasinthehotel_Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when,难点一.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。,1.ItisonthemorningofMay1st_ImetJohnattheairport.2.Itisthefactory_Johnworks.,that,where,Itwas5oclockinthemorning_hearrivedhome.,when,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1.Weallhaveheardthenews_ourteamwon.2.Wedontbelievethenews_hetoldusyesterday.,that,that/which,综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句,Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.（江苏高考）A.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich,that/which,对比训练与巩固,定语从句与地点状语从句,用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。,1.Ricedoesntgrowwell_thereisnotenoughwater.2.Istillrememberthefarm_myparentsworkedtenyearsago.,where,where,onwhich,对比下面两个句子：Heleftthekeywherehehadbeenanhourago.Helefttheplacewherehelivedformanyyears.,练习：Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_standsthefamoustower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there,B,定语从句与单句,用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。1.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork,_didnthelp.2.Themothertoldthelazyboytowork._didnthelp.,which,It,练习：Thereare56studentsinourclass,mostof_aregirls.A.whichB.whomC.themD.that,B,定语从句与名词从句用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。,1.Thenews_camefromthefrontwastrue.2.Thenews_hewonthegamewastrue.3.S