新视野大学英语第三版第四册第二单元sectionA课件

FOREIGHLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERTISY,Secretstobeauty,SectionA,4,Theconfusingpursuitofbeauty,Objectives,Totalkaboutpeoplespursuitofbeauty,Secretstobeauty,Theconfusingpursuitofbeauty,Whataretheseproductsinthefollowingpicturesusedfor?,(a),(b),Whataretheseproductsinthefollowingpicturesusedfor?,(c),(d),1.Whataretheseproductsinthefollowingpicturesusedfor?,(e),(f),2.Arebeautyproductsusedbywomenonly?Whatdomenusuallydowiththeirphysicallooks?,Tips,Yes,theyaregenerallyusedbywomen.Whatmenusuallydomaybejustshavingandhavingahaircut.No,Idontthinkonlywomenusecosmetics.Althoughmeningeneraldonotusesuchproductsindailylife,itispossiblethatmaleactorsandsingerswearsomemakeupwhentheyperform.,AppreciateandTalk,Pre-readingActivities,Appreciatethefollowingsayingsaboutbeautyandthentalkaboutyourownunderstandingofbeauty.,Beautyoutsidecatchestheeyesbuttherealbeautythatlieswithincapturestheheart.Externalbeautydisappearsasyouagebutinternalbeautyisrememberedevenwhenyouarelonggonefromthisearth.,Tips,Pre-readingActivities,Beautyisthecombinationofallthequalitiesofapersonorthingthatdelightthesensesandpleasethemind.Physicalbeautyinthepresentsocietyreallyplaysaveryimportantroleforpeople.However,thereisnoeverlastingbeautifulappearancebecauseofthepowerofmagicianoftime.Eventhoughcosmeticsdocontributetodelaythearrivalofaging,appearanceofyouthwilldisappearjustlikeflowerfadesaway.Therealbeautyisreflectedinonessoul,notsolelyinappearance.,Tips,AppreciateandTalk,aware,surgery,Listentoashortpassageconcerningthepowerofbeauty.,Whydowecaresomuchabouthowwelook?Becauseit_.Becausebeautyispowerful.Becauseevenwhenwelearntovaluepeoplemostlyforbeingkindandwiseandfunny,wearestillmovedbybeauty.Nomatterhowmuchwe_itorpretendtobeimmune,beauty_itspoweroverus.Thereissimplynoescape.,matters,argueagainst,Tobecontinued,exerts,Listentoashortpassageconcerningthepowerofbeauty.,Our_tophysicalbeautyisnotsomethingwecancontrol_.Wearebornwithit.ExperimentsconductedbypsychologistJudithJ.Langloisshowedthatevensmallinfantsprefertolookatattractivefaces.Beforetheyhavemetasinglesupermodel,beforetheyhavewatchedasingleTVshow,beforetheyhaveopenedupasinglefashionmagazine,theyaredrawntothesamefaceswhichadultshave_tobeattractive.,atwill,judged,Tobecontinued,sensitivity,Listentoashortpassageconcerningthepowerofbeauty.,enslaved,feelguiltyabout,Listentoashortpassageconcerningthepowerofbeauty.,CulturalBackground,1.WhatisBuzz-Off?,ItisafictionalcharacterfromapopularanimationseriescalledHe-ManandtheMasteroftheUniverse(超级宇宙战士),producedbytheAmericancompanyFilmationin1983.ItisabeewiththeappearanceofahumanandcomesfromaraceofBeepeople.,2.WhoisOprah?Whatisshebest-knownfor?,Tips,OprahisanAmericanmediatalkshowhostess,actress,producerandphilanthropist.ShehasbeenrankedtherichestAfrican-Americanofthe20thcenturyandthegreatestblackphilanthropistinAmericanhistory.Sheisbestknownforherself-titledtalkshowknownasTheOprahWinfreyShow.Theshowhasbecomethehighest-ratedprogramofitskindinhistoryandwonmanyawards.,Whatistheeasiestwayoutwhenamanisaskedbyawomantocommentonherlooks?Andwhy?(Para.2),Thispartistheintroduction.Ittellsthereadersthatitisveryhardforamantoanswerwhenawomanaskshimhowshelooks.,PartI(Paras.1-_),2,Domenandwomenperceivetheirownlooksinthesameway?(Para.3),Mensticktoanopinionandliketothinkofthemselvesasaverage-looking.(Paras.3-4),Womentendtothinktheirappearanceis“notgoodenough”.(Para.5),Whydomenandwomenviewtheirlookssodifferently?(Para.6),Girlsdollshaveslimfigureswhosephysicalmeasurementsareimpossibleforlivinghumanbeingstoachieve.,Boystoysareweird-looking.,Thebeautyindustryconvinceswomenthattheymustbuythenewestbeautyproductsandapplythemcarefully.(Para.7),Menarenotinfluencedbythebeautyindustry;theydontfacethesocietalfocuspurelyonphysicalbeauty.(Para.8),Whatarethedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenincarefordetailsinwomensappearance?(Paras.9-10),Thispartisthebodyoftheessay,inwhichmenandwomenarecontrastedonthreepoints.Firstly,itconcernshowthetwosexes_theirownlooks.Secondly,itfocusesonthe_and_factorsthatcausethedifferencesinthewaymenandwomenviewtheirownappearances.Finally,ittalksaboutthedifferentdegreeofattentionwomenandmenpaytotheextra_ofwomensappearance.,PartII(Paras.3-_),10,psychological,perceive,societal,details,Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawaftercontrastingmenandwomenondifferentpoints?(Para.11),Thispartistheconclusion,whichrestatestheauthorsviewthatthereisnoeasywayforamantoanswerawomansquestionofhowshelooks.,PartIII(Para.11),Thistextisacontrastessay.Tofindoutwhyitisdifficultforamantoanswerwhenawomanaskshimhowshelooks,theauthordiscussesthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Theauthororganizesthesupportingdetailsbyusingthepoint-by-pointmethod.Thespecific“points”orcriteriaofcontrastarehowthetwosexesperceivetheirownlooks,whatfactorscausethisdifference,aswellashowmuchcaretheypaytothedetailsofappearance.,MainIdeaoftheText,MainIdeatheydontfacethesocietal_purelyonphysicalbeauty.Menandwomenalsohavedifferencesincarefordetailsinwomensappearance.Men_thedetails,butwomenspendgreateffortsondetailsofappearanceonlyto_themselvestocriticismsbyotherwomen.Anyway,togetbacktomy_point:Thereisnoeasywayforamantoanswerawomansquestionofhowshelooks.,focus,takenonoticeof,expose,original,认为有价值,(attract/affixgreatvalueto),Ifyoureallywanttoattractcustomers,youneedtoaffixgreatvaluetothequalityoftheproductssoldinyourstore.,affixvalueto,短语逆译,短语应用,如果你真正想要吸引顾客，你就必须十分重视自己店里所卖产品的质量。,意群提示,不辜负；符合,(liveupto/minimumstandards),Ifyouwanttograduate,youmustliveuptotheminimumstandardssetbytheuniversity.,liveupto,短语逆译,短语应用,如果你想毕业，就必须达到大学设定的最低标准。,意群提示,包括，连同，齐备的,(completewith/arunningtrack),Thenewly-builtschoolcampusisverymodern,completewithanindoorswimmingpoolandarunningtrackontheroof.,completewith,短语逆译,短语应用,新建的校园十分现代，包括一个室内游泳池以及楼顶上的跑道。,意群提示,遵守；拥护；坚信,Asadevotedseniorofficial,healwaysadherestohisprincipleofconduct.,adhereto,短语逆译,短语应用,作为一名忠诚的高级官员，他始终坚守自己的行为准则。,意群提示,(seniorofficial/adhereto/principleofconduct),怀有的希望,(beburied/ruins/inhopesof/attractonesattention),Thevictimburiedundertheruinsmadesomesoundbyknockinginhopesofattractingtherescuersattention.,inhopesof,短语逆译,短语应用,埋在废墟下的受害者通过敲击发出一些声响，希望能够引起救援人员的注意。,意群提示,请求的帮助,(reachoutto/encounter/challenge),Sometimes,weneedtolearntoreachouttoothers,especiallywhenweencounterbigchallenges.,短语逆译,短语应用,有时,我们需要学会向他人求助,特别是当我们遭遇巨大挑战时。,意群提示,reachoutto,（变得）对迷恋,(racingtoycars/beobsessedwith),Itshardtobelievethatthesegrownmenaresoobsessedwithracingtoycars.,短语逆译,短语应用,很难相信，这群成年人竟然对玩具赛车如此着迷。,意群提示,become/beobsessedwith,表达对的看法,(voiceonesopinionon/prospect),Atthemeeting,everyonewasrequiredtovoicehisopinionontheprospectofthecompany.,短语逆译,短语应用,会上，每个人都要发表自己对公司前景的看法。,意群提示,voiceanopinionon,对于她的这一问题，无论你事先练习多少次，都不会找到正确答案。,原句译文,逆译练习,Noamountofrehearsalwillhelpyoucomeupwiththerightanswer.,句型提炼,Noamountofsth.willdo,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“无论如何都不会发生期待的结果”。,句型应用,(stubborn/noamountofwords),典型例句,他十分固执，无论怎么说，都不会使他改变心意。,意群提示,Heisverystubbornandnoamountofwordswillmakehimchangehismind.,要达到这样的标准是很荒唐的，尤其是当我们想想那种洋娃娃的腰围尺寸，就知道其相对尺寸对任何一个活人来说都是不可企及的。,原句译文,逆译练习,Thisisanabsurdstandardtoliveupto,especiallywhenyouconsiderthesizeofthedollswaist,arelativemeasurementphysicallyimpossibleforalivinghumantoachieve.,句型提炼,Sth.happens,especiallywhen,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“事物的普遍性或严重性”。,句型应用,(studyabroad/belovedones),典型例句,出国留学会是一次艰难的经历，特别是当你不得不离开所爱的人，独自面对全新的环境。,意群提示,Studyingabroadcanbeadifficultexperience,especiallywhenyouhavetoleaveyourbelovedonesandfacethenewenvironmentallalone.,我并不是说男性优于女性。我的意思是你不可能让一群中年男子在布拉德皮特的指导下把化妆品敷到自己脸上，期望自己能看起来更像布拉德。,原句译文,逆译练习,Imnotsayingthatmenaresuperior.Imjustsayingthatyourenotgoingtogetagroupofmiddle-agedmentoplastercosmeticstothemselvesundertheinstructionofBradPittinhopesoflookingmorelikehim.,句型提炼,Imnotsayingthat.Imjustsayingthat.,句型提炼,应用提示,用于更正“某人真实的想法”。,句型应用,(beofnoimportance/innerbeauty/valuable),典型例句,我不是说外貌不重要；我的意思是内在美在大多数情况下更加珍贵。,意群提示,Imnotsayingthatappearanceisofnoimportance.Imjustsayingthatinnerbeauty,undermostconditions,ismorevaluable.,不管怎样，言归正传：如果你是一位男性，当有女士问你她看起来怎么样时，你千万不能说她看起来很糟糕，那样肯定会使她立刻迁怒于你，这也是你咎由自取。,原句译文,逆译练习,Anyway,togetbacktomyoriginalpoint:Ifyoureaman,andawomanasksyouhowshelooks,youcantsayshelooksbadwithoutreceivingimmediateandwell-deservedoutrage.,句型提炼,Anyway,togetbacktomyoriginalpoint:,句型提炼,应用提示,用于表达“言归正传”。,句型应用,(showersb.withsth./materialthings/spoil),典型例句,不管怎样，言归正传：父母不应给孩子太多物质的东西而宠坏孩子。,意群提示,Anyway,togetbackmyoriginalpoint:Parentsshouldnotspoiltheirchildrenbyshoweringthemwithtoomanymaterialthings.,Ithinktherearethreemainfactors.Thefirstareculturaltraditions.Itiscommoninmanyculturesthatpeopleputhighvalueonbeautywhentheylookatwomen.Thesecondistherequirementofcertainjobs.Forexample,Chinaairlinecompaniessetcertaincriteriaforappearancewhentheyrecruitstewardsandstewardesses.Finally,theinfluenceofthemediaisanotherstrongfactorwhichshapeswomenspursuitofphysicalbeauty.,Whatarethefactorsthatmakewomenpaymuchgreaterattentiontotheirappearancethanmendo?,2.Arethereanyoccasionsinlifewhereitisnecessaryforaperson,eitherawomanoraman,tolookgood?Whyorwhynot?,Yes.Oncertainformaloccasions,aperson,eitherfemaleormale,hastopayattentiontohisattire.Samplecasesarejobinterviews,businessmeetings,weddings,andbanquets.Thisisbecausetodressproperlyisanimportantelementofsuccessfulcompletionoftheseevents.No.Peopledonothavetocarewhatothersthinkofthemaslongastheyfeelcomfortableandsatisfiedwiththeirlooksthemselves.Afterall,thisisthemostimportantsourceofhappinesstopeople.,Inmyopinion,theimportanttraitsofhumanbeautyincludetwotypes,oneforappearanceandoneforinnerqualities.Featuresthatcharacterizeabeautifulappearanceareagood-lookingbody,properclothesandaccessories,aswellastheuseofmakeupthatmatchestheoccasionoreventoneisattending.Innerqualitiesthatmakeapersonbeautifulmainlyincludegoodmannersandpositivepersonalitytraitssuchashonesty,braveryorfriendliness.,3.Whatdoyouconsiderasthemostimportanttraitsthatmakeapersonbeautiful?,Q:Cosmeticsurgeryisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeopleinbotheasternandwesternsocieties.Canyouanalyzethereasonsbehindthat?,Therearevariousreasonswhypeopleoptforcosmeticsurgery.Externalfactors:Avoidanceofethnicprejudice;fearofagediscrimination;pressurefromworkingenvironment,etc.Internalfactors:Astrongdesiretodiminishunpleasantfeelingsrelatedtolooks;toalteraspecificfeaturethatdoesnotmeetonesownexpectation;acrazypursuitforlong-lastingyouth;beingcompetitiveincareeradvancement,etc.,VideoWatching,Tips,Q2:Whatmessagedoyougetfromthevideoclip?,Tips,Back,Howdomostpeopleperceivetheirappearancesaccordingtothevideo?,Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlooks.Theyfocusmoreontheimperfectionsoftheirphysicalappearances.Theythinktheyarelessprettythantheyreallyare.,2.Whatmessagedoyougetfromthevideoclip?,Wearemorebeautifulthanwethoughtweshouldbe.Therefore,weshouldspendmoretimeappreciatingthethingswedolikeinsteadofwastingtimetryingtofixtheimperfectionsofourphysicalappearance.,Writeacomparison/contrastessayAcomparison/contrastessayisanessayinwhichtwothingsarecomparedorcontrasted.Inacomparisonessay,theauthorshowshowtwothingsaresimilar;inacontrastessay,theauthordiscusseshowtwothingsaredifferent.Therearetwobasicmethodstoorganizethebodyofacomparison/contrastessay.Oneisthe“point-by-point”or“alternating”method.Theotheristhe“subject-by-subject”pattern,alsoreferredtoasthe“side-by-side”orthe“block”pattern.,tobecontinued,With“point-by-point”style,supportingdetailsarepresentedaccordingtothe“points,”namelythecriteriaofcomparison/contrast.Theauthorfirsttalksabouthowtwosubjectsaresimilarordifferentwithrespecttoonepoint,andthenhemovestothenextpointtodothesame.Theprocesswillberepeateduntilallpointsarefinished.Intheformatof“subject-by-subject”,theauthorfullyexplainsonesubjectbypresentingallitspointsorcharacteristics.Hethenproceedstodothesamefortheothersubject.,tobecontinued,Letslookattwooutlinesofanessaythatdiscusseswhetherdomesticcosmeticsorforeigncosmeticsarebetter.Theyshowthetwopatternsrespectively.,Introduction:Tobuydomesticcosmeticsisabetterchoiceinviewofaffordabilityandthetimeofdistributiontostores.Body:1Affordability(Price)(a)Domesticcosmetics:lessexpensive,easilyaffordable(b)Foreigncosmetics:moreexpensive2Timespanbetweenproductionandpurchase(a)Domesticcosmetics:lesstimeneededforbeingdeliveredtostoresforsale(b)Foreigncosmetics:moretimeneededfordistributionbecauseofimportingproceduresConclusion:Domesticcosmeticsenjoyuniqueadvantagesoverimportedproducts.,tobecontinued,Pointbypoint,Introduction:Tobuydomesticcosmeticsisabetterchoiceinviewofaffordabilityandthetimeofdistributiontostores.Body:1Domesticcosmetics(a)Affordableprices(b)Shortertimeofstorage:lesstimeneededforbeingdeliveredtostoresforsale2Foreigncosmetics(a)Highprices(b)Longertimeofstorage:moretimeneededfordistributionbecauseofimportingproceduresConclusion:Domesticcosmeticsenjoyuniqueadvantagesoverimportedproducts.,tobecontinued,Sidebyside,Readthesampleessayandseehowitdevelopswiththe“point-by-point”style.,Topic:Howareboysandgirlsbroughtup?Introduction:Boysandgirlsarebroughtupinquitedifferentways,whichcanbeseenintheclothestheywear,thetoystheyplaywith,andthegamestheylike.Body:Supportingpoint1:Boysandgirlsgrowupwearingdifferentclothes.Boyswearplainandlow-keycolors.Girlswearbrightandstrongcolors.,tobecontinued,Supportingpoint2:Boysandgirlsliketoplaywithdifferenttypesoftoys.Boystendtohavetoysthatdemonstratepowerandstrength.Girlsfavortoysthatshowfemininebeauty.Supportingpoint3:Boysandgirlsliketoplaydistincttypesofgames.Boysliketoplaymoreactiveoutdoorgames.Girlsliketoplaymoregamesrelatedtodomesticactivities.Conclusion:Childrenareraisedinapproachesthatvaryaccordingtotheirgender.,tobecontinued,SampleEssayWeknowfromourownlifeexperiencethatmenandwomenbehaveaccordingtodistinctnorms.Forexample,womenpaygreaterattentiontotheirclothesthanmendo.Infact,genderdistinctionsseeninadulthumanbeingshavetheiroriginsinearlychildhood.Boysandgirlsarebroughtupinquitedifferentways,whichcanbeseenintheclothestheywear,thetoystheyplaywith,andthegamestheylike.,tobecontinued,SampleEssayFirstofall,boysandgirlsgrowupwearingdifferentclothes.Boysareusuallydressedinplainandlow-keycolorssuchasblueandgrey.Incontrast,girlsclothesoftenhavebrightandstrongcolorssuchasredandyellow.Whenyougotoakidswearstore,youwillinstantlyfeelthisdrasticdifference.,tobecontinued,SampleEssaySecondly,boysandgirlsplaywithdifferenttypesoftoys.Boysareboughttoysthatdemonstratepowerandstrength.Forexample,theymaygetadollintheshapeofawarriororafast-speedtoycarasabirthdaygift.Girls,however,arelikelytoreceiveadollthatlooksprettyandfeminine,forinstanceaBarbiedollinbeautifulclothesandaccessories.Inthisway,boysandgirlsfindtheiridealgenderimagesfromwhattheyplaywith.,tobecontinued,SampleEssayThirdly,boysandgirlslikedistincttypesofgames.Boystendtoplaymoreactiveoutdoorgamessuchaswar-fightingandchasing-and-running.Onthecontrary,girlsfavormoregamesrelatedtodomesticactivitiessuchascookingandbabysitting.Participationindifferentfunactivitieshelpsdevelopdifferentgenderrolesofmenandwomen.Forinstance,malesareencouragedtobestrong,whilefemalesareencouragedtobegentle.,tobecontinued,SampleEssayInconclusion,childrenareraisedinapproachesthatvaryaccordingtotheirgender.Boysandgirlsaregivendifferentdresses,boughtdifferenttoysandtaughttoplaydifferentgames.Ourparentsconsciouswaysofdevelopingourgenderrolescontributesignificantlytomakinguswhatwearetoday.,Writingpractice,Directions:Writeacontrastessayofnolessthan200wordsononeofthefollowingtopics.Onetopichasanoutlinethatyoucanfollow.,Topic:Howdowomenandmengroomthemselves?Introduction:Womenandmentakecareoftheirappearanceinverydifferentways,whicharemainlyshowninthreeareas.Body:ThevarietyofbeautytoolsandproductstheyuseTheamountofclothestheyhaveTheamountoftimetheyspendongroomingthemselvesConclusion:Womenandmenbehavedifferentlyinhowtheyattendtotheirroutinegroomingchores.,Moretopics:Whatkindofgraduateeducationwouldyouchoose,tostudyinChinaoroverseas?Wherewouldyouliketoworkaftergraduation,inabigcityorinasmalltown?,Discusswithyourclassmatesonthetopic“WhatisRealBeauty”andthengiveyourpresentation.,PartI.Generalintroduction1.Whatisbeauty;2.Peoplepursuitofbeauty.PartII.Yourunderstandingofphysicalbeauty1.Importanceofphysicalbeauty;2.Popularityofcosmeticsurgeryanditsdisadvantages.,Tobecontinued,Youcanfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.,Youcanfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.,PartIII.Yourunderstandingofinnerbeauty1.Qualitiesofinnerbeauty;2.Greaterimportanceofinnerbeautyandexamples;PartIV.ConclusionInnerbeautyismoreimportantthanouterbeau