新标准高职公共英语实用综合教程（第二版）

home,Objectives,Inthisunit,youwill,Objectives,readanarticleaboutonepersonsfirstdayworkingatMcDonalds;enlargeyourvocabularyrelatingtowesternandChinesefoodsanddrinks;getsomeideaabouthealthyeating;getsometipsabouttheadverbialclausesofpurposeandresultinEnglish;learnhowtoreadandwriteanoteofcongratulations.,main,ListeningandSpeaking,TextA,GrammarTips,TextB,ComprehensiveExercises,PracticalReadingandWriting,Warm-up,AmericanTableManners,Warm-up-BackgroundInformation,Discussion,BackgroundInformation,Warm-up,Duringameal,AmericansshowtheirhospitalitydifferentlyfromChinese.AnAmericanhostorhostesswillusuallyofferfoodordrinkonlyonce.Ifyouwantsomethingtoeatordrink,acceptitthefirsttimeitisoffered.Donotrefuseit,expectingthatthehostorhostesswillmakeasecondofferorinsistonservingthefoodordrink.Ifthefoodservedissomethingyouareunfamiliarwith,askforjustalittle.Ifyoudonotlikeit,youshouldbehonestandpolite.Frequentlyguestsare,Warm-up-BackgroundInformation,BackgroundInformation,Discussion,Warm-up,expectedtohelpthemselvestofoodanditispolitetofinishallthefoodonyourplate.Inarestaurant,youmusttipthewaitressorwaiter.Itiscustomarytotip15%ofthebill,andtotipmoreiftheserviceisgood.Itisnotnecessarytotippeopleincafeteriasorfastfoodrestaurants.InEuropeanandsomeAsianrestaurants,serviceisoftenincludedinthebill.Insuchsituations,itisnotnecessarytoleaveatip.,Warm-up-BackgroundInformation,BackgroundInformation,Discussion,Warm-up,Warm-up-TheuseoftheInternet,Warm-up,BackgroundInformation,Discussion,McDonalds,McDonaldsistheworldsbest-knownfastfoodchain.Withitsfamiliarlogoofgoldenarches,McDonaldsservesitsworld-famousFrenchFries,BigMac,QuarterPounder,ChickenMcNuggetsandEggMcMuffin.Itistheleadingglobalfoodserviceretailer,withmorethan30,000restaurantsservingnearly50millionpeopleinmorethan119countrieseachday.ThefirstMcDonaldsrestaurantwasopenedinSanBernardino,CA,Americain1954andoperatedbytwobrothers,DickandMacMcDonald.,Warm-up-TheuseoftheInternet,Warm-up,BackgroundInformation,Discussion,Questions:DoyoulikethefoodatMcDonaldsorKFC?Whatattracts/frustratesyoumostthere?,Warm-up-Discussion1,Discussion,BackgroundInformation,Warm-up,1.IenjoyeatingatMcDonaldsorKFCbecause(1)thefoodthereisvaried;(2)withthesoftbackgroundmusic,thewholeenvironmentlookscleanandtidy;and(3)theservicetherestrikesmeasefficientandfriendly.,Hints,Warm-up-Discussion2,Discussion,BackgroundInformation,Warm-up,2.IdontenjoyeatingatMcDonaldsorKFCprimarilybecause(1)thefoodthere,thoughtasty,isnotnutritious;and(2)eatingtoomanyburgersorothersimilarjunkfoodincreasesonesweightandcausesobesity,whichleadstomorefat-relateddiseasesintheend.,A.Choosethebestansweraccordingtowhatyouhear.,Listening_A1,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,I.Listening,Script,A.Two.B.Three.C.OneD.Six.,1.,Listening_A2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,A.Aburgerandsomesoda.B.Frenchfriesandsomesoda.C.AburgerandFrenchfries.D.Somesoda.,2.,Listening_A2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,A.Helikesmakingapplepies.B.Helikeseatingapplepies.C.Hismothermakesgoodapplepies.D.Hismothercannotmakegoodapplepies.,3.,Listening_A2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,A.Helikesthechocolatefordessert.B.Hewantstowaitforsomeotherdessert.C.Hethinksthechocolatetastesgood.D.Hechoosesnottotakedessert.,4.,Listening_A2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,A.Yes,butonlyalittlebit.B.Notatall.C.Yes,verymuch.D.Yes,sometimes.,5.,Listening_B1,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,B.Fillintheblanksofthefollowingpassageaccordingtowhatyouhear.,FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularintheUnitedStatesbecausetheyaretypicaloftheAmerican(1).Firstofall,acustomermaywearanykindofclothingthere.Second,the(2)thereisfast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtime(3)theirownfoodorwaitingforalongtimewhilesomeoneelseismakingit.Infastfoodrestaurantsthe,wayoflife,_,service,_,preparing,_,Listening_B2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,foodisusuallyreadybeforeacustomer(4)it.Finally,thefoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Manycustomersmaynotbeabletoaffordtoeatatamore(5)restaurantveryoften.,orders,_,traditionalandexpensive,_,Talkaboutyourfavoritefoodbasedonthefollowingquestions:,Speaking1,ListeningandSpeaking,II.Speaking,Speaking,Listening,1.Whatisyourfavoritefood?2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Howdoesonecookthedish?4.DoyoulikeWesternfood?Whyorwhynot?,M:Canwehaveatableforthree,please?W:Sorry,allthetablesforthreearereserved.Q:Howmanypeoplecometoeat?W:WouldyoulikeFrenchfrieswithyourburger?M:No,thanks,butIwouldlikesomesoda.Q:Whatdoesthemanbuy?W:Whatdoyouthinkoftheapplepie?Imadeitmyself.M:Verydeliciousindeed.Evenmymotherscannotmatchit.Q:Whatcanweknowfromthemansresponse?,ListeningScript1,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,1.2.3.,ListeningScript2,ListeningandSpeaking,Speaking,Listening,W:Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?M:Thechocolatecakelooksgreat.ButIhavetowatchmyweight.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?W:Areyougoingtotrysomeofthischocolatepudding?Itsincredible.M:Well,tobehonestwithyou,Iveneverbeenafanofchocolate.Q:Doesthemanlikechocolate?,4.5.,运作，运转；手术,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions1,TextStudy,uniformn.,TextA,制服,operationn.,apronn.,围裙,收银机；登记，注册；挂号登记，注册；挂号邮寄,registern.v.,对不习惯的,beunusedto,thepowertocommand,directorinfluence控制，支配command,directorinfluence控制,controln.vt.,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions2,TextStudy,TextA,paneln.,面板，仪表板,按钮；纽扣,buttonn.,typen.,类型,combon.,asetoffoodsservedinrestaurants套餐,combinationn.,joiningtogether,formingasingleorwholeunit组合；结合，合并，联合,specialn.,(美)特价品；特殊的人或物；特色菜,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions2,TextStudy,TextA,pressvt.,pushsth.firmlyagainstsomethingelse压，挤，按,pushyadj.,beinginaforcefulwaytogetthingsdone过于主动的，过于积极的，争强好胜的,forbidvt.,orderthatsth.mustnotbedone禁止，不许,cartonn.,塑料盒，纸盒；纸板箱,loudandclear,明白无误地,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions2,TextStudy,TextA,trayn.,托盘，碟,right-handedadj.,inthehabitofusingtherighthand习惯使用右手的,whenitcomesto,当谈到，当提到,cheeseburgern.,ahamburgerwithasliceofcheeseontop,servedonabun吉士汉堡,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions2,TextStudy,TextA,shaken.v.,adrinkofmilkandusu.icecreamshakenupandtastingoffruit,chocolate,etc.奶昔theactofmovingupanddownorfromonesidetoanother动摇，摇动moveupanddownorfromonesidetoanother;tremble摇动，动摇；颤抖,staffn.,allthepeoplewhoworkforanorganization全体职员,temporaryadj.,lastingforonlyalimitedtime临时的，暂时的,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions2,TextStudy,TextA,employeeadj.,apersonwhoispaidtoworkforanorganizationorforanotherperson雇员，职工,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextAWordsandExpressions3,TextStudy,TextA,ProperNames,McDonalds:,麦当劳。国际著名快餐连锁店。,(巨无霸),fruitpie(水果派),Filet-O-Fish(麦香鱼),cheeseburger(吉士汉堡),fries(薯条),shake(奶昔),burger(汉堡):麦当劳主要食品。其他食品或饮料还包括：Mc-Chicken(麦香鸡),chickenMcNuggets(麦乐鸡),spicyMcWings(麦乐鸡翅),eggsausageburger(麦香猪柳蛋),trianglewrapmeal(珍宝三角餐),hotchocolate(热朱古力),sundae(新地)等。,BigMac,1Iarrivedearlyonmyfirstday.MyuniformhatandapronwerehandedtomeandahelpfulMcDonaldsassistantexplainedouttheoperationofthecashregister.,MyFirstDayatMcDonalds,TextA-1,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA,TextA-2,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,2Tothoseunusedtoallthedifferentcolorsandnames,thecashregisterlookedalittlebitlikethecontrolpanelofanaircraft.EachbuttonwasforadifferenttypeoffoodBigMac,fruitpie,Filet-O-Fish,andsoon.Thentherewerethe“combo”(combination)mealsandotherspecials.Then,ifsomeoneaskedforthecombobutwantedaspecial,youpressedthisotherbutton,TextA-3,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,3Theconfusionneverwentawayforanewcomer.Youweretoldtoaskwhethersomeonewhohadorderedamealwouldlikesomedessertorsomethingelsetodrink.Youwerenottobeapushysalesman,butyousuggestedtheidea.Itwasforbiddentopushasaletochildrenandoldladies.,TextA-4,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,4IwastolditwasveryimportanttoplacethecartonoffrieswiththeMcDonaldsnamefacingthecustomersothattheycouldreceivetheadvertisingmessageloudandclear.Anditwasimportanttoputthedrinksontherighthandsideofthetrayforthecustomer.Mostpeopleareright-handedandsoarestrongerwiththeirrighthandwhenitcomestoliftingheavierweights.,TextA-5,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,5Thefirstcustomerstoodinfrontofme.“Iwouldlikeacheeseburger,friesandathickshake,”shesaid.“Wouldyoulikeanydessertwiththat?”IsaidinmybestMcDonaldssellingmanner.6“No,thankyou,”wasthereplyandImissedmyfirstMcDonaldssale.7IfIcouldntfindthecorrectbuttonontheregister,aMcDonaldsstaffmember,whowasalwayskindto“temporaryemployees”,wouldcomeandhelpmeout.,TextA-6,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,8Thiswasmostimportant,especiallywhenthecombobuttonsseemedtodisappear,orwhenyoupushedthebuttonforthemoneytotalandfoundthesaleandthechangehaddisappearedcompletelyfromthesmallcomputerscreenonthecashregister.,TextA-6,TextA,Comprehension,WordsandExpressions,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,9ThenIhadtogetusedtofeedingthefriesintothecartonsandtopushingtherightbuttonforthedrinks.IhadtocalloutwhenIpickedupaBigMacoranyotherburgersothekitchenstaffwouldknowtheywouldneedtocookmore;IhadtocheckthetimesonthecartonssoIwouldknowifIhadtothrowawaythefoodbecauseitwaspastitstime10SuchwasmyfirstdayatMcDonalds,themostunforgettabledayinmyworkingexperience.,TextA-ComprehensionA1,A.PairWorkCompletethefollowingsentencesorallyaccordingtothetext.,1.WhatdostaffmembersatMcDonaldswearwhileworking?Theywear.2.Whatdoesthecashregisterlooklikeforthoseunusedtoallthedifferentcolorsandnames?Itlooksalittlebitlike.,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA,WordsandExpressions,auniformhatandanapron,_,thecontrolpanelofanaircraft,_,3.Howshouldtheauthorservetheorderedfood?Itisimportantfortheauthorto.4.Whohelpedtheauthorwhenhecouldntfindthecorrectbuttonontheregister?,cametohelphim.,TextA-ComprehensionA2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,buttonforeachtypeoforderedfoodandaskwhether,AMcDonaldsstaffmember,whowasalwayskindto,someonewhohadorderedamealwouldlikesome,dessertorsomethingelsetodrink,pressthecorrect,temporaryemployees,5.WhydidtheauthorhavetocalloutwhenhepickedupaBigMacoranyotherburger?Hecalledoutsothat.,TextA-ComprehensionA2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,thekitchenstaffknewthey,wouldneedtocookmore,TextA-ComprehensionB1,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,B.MainIdeaReadthetextagain.Asyouread,underlinewhatyouthinkarethemostimportantideas.Then,inoneortwosentences,writethemainideaofthetext.,MyfirstdayatMcDonaldswasthemostunforgettabledayinmyworkingexperience,_.,TextA-ComprehensionB1,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,C.PresentationTwostudentsfromeachgrouptellwhattheirfavoritefoodisanddescribeitinsomedetailinfrontoftheclass.Eachspeakerhas2minutesforthepresentation.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1,ActiveWords,vt.(1)推；按Theypushedthedooropen.(2)挤，推搡着走过Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowdtothefront.(3)敦促，催促Sometimesweneedtopushachildtostudyharder.,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,TextA,WordsandExpressions,push,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA1,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,n.推；(用力)按Shegavethedooraquickpush.pushon奋力前进，赶快Comeon,letspushon.pushthrough艰难穿过，挤过；使通过(考试、审议等)Thepresidentistryingtopushthroughvarioustaxreforms.,push,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,help,v.(1)帮助，援助，协助Icantliftthisbox.Willyouhelpme,please?(2)对有帮助，对有用处，促进Tradehelpsthedevelopmentofindustry.(3)(常与情态动词can或could的否定形式连用)忍住，避免Hearingthis,wecouldnthelplaughing.(4)招待，给夹菜等CanIhelpyoutosomemoredessert?Helpyourselftosomefish.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,cannothelpbut不能不，不得不Hecouldnothelpbutadmitthathewaswrong.,help,n.(1)帮助，协助Withthehelpoftheneighborsthefirewasatlastbroughtundercontrol.(2)有助益的人(或事)，帮手，助手Youreagoodhelptome.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,help,helpout帮助某人渡过难关IfwewerereallyshortofmoneyImsuremyparentswouldhelpusout.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,vt.(1)放，置，摆，使处于特定位置Sheputthebooksonthetable.(2)使处于特定状态(顺序、境况等)Sheputherbooksinorder.(3)写上，标上Putyoursignaturehere.(4)说，表达，翻译IwanttoknowhowtoputthisinFrench.,put,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,put,putaside把搁置一边；省下；留下供专用Themanagerhadtoputhisworkasideforamoment.Theyounglovershavebeentryingtoputsomemoneyasideforthewedding.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,putaway把收起来，放好；储存Comeon,itstimetoputthesetoysaway.Itrytoputalittlemoneyawayeverymonth.putback放回原来的位置Putthebookbackwhenyoufinishreading.putdown写下，记下Heputdownalltheimportantdetailsinhisnotebookincaseheshouldforgetthem.,put,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,putforward提出Alotoftheorieshavebeenputforwardaboutthepossiblecausesofcancer.putin插嘴“Dontforgetus,”sheputin.putoff推迟Dontputoffuntiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.,put,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,puton穿上，戴上Heputhiscoaton.putout熄灯；扑灭Pleaseputoutthelightbeforeyougotobed.putthrough接通电话Canyouputmethroughtothisnumber?,put,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,putup张贴Theydecidedtoputupanotice.putupwith忍受，容忍Heisimpossible!Howcanyouputupwithhim?,put,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,order,n.(1)命令Theyreceivedorderstostartatonce.(2)顺序，次序Theshoesareplacedinorderofsize.(3)秩序Morethan2000policemenwillbekeepingorderatthefootballmatch.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,order,(4)订货，定单；点菜Thecompanyreceivedalargeorderforthenewproduct.Illhaveanorderoffish.,vt.(1)命令Thepoliceorderedthedrivertoleavetheplace.(2)订货；点(菜)Theofficeorderedanewphotocopymachinetoreplacetheoldone.Ihaveorderedsomedishesformyfriends.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,order,inorder有条理，整齐Healwaystriestokeephishouseinorder.outoforder次序颠倒的，不整齐的；身体不佳的；出故障的Theelevatorisnowoutoforder.inorderto/that为了，以便于Hegotupveryearlythismorninginorderto/thathecouldcatchthefirsttrain.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,hand,n.(1)手Holdoutyourrighthand.(2)(钟表等的)指针Aclockusuallyhasthreehandsthehourhand,theminutehandandthesecondhand.(3)(常作复数)控制，掌握；照管Sheleftherchildingoodhandsbeforeshewentabroad.(4)人手Thefactoryhasover100newhands.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,hand,vt.交，递Hehandedeachstudentaglassofwater.,handinhand手拉手Thebrotherandthesisterwalkhandinhandtoschool.athand在身边，在附近；即将到来Iliketohavemydictionaryathand.Springisathand.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingA3,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,hand,handin上交Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbytheendofthisweek.onhand(美)即将到来的，在手头的，现有的Hehasalotofworkonhand.on(the)onehand(but)ontheother(hand)从一方面讲，从另一方面讲Ontheonehand,Ilikeyouridea,butontheotherIdontthinkitcancometrue.,Wehadto(在人群中挤着向前进)sothatwewouldnotbelate.2.Couldyouplease(帮我修一下电脑)?3.Idontknowhowto(用英语表达这则故事的意思).,TextA-VocabularyBuilding,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,CompletethefollowingsentencesbasedonthegivenChinese.,pushourwaythroughthecrowd,_,putthestoryintoEnglish,_,helpme(to)repairthecomputer,_,4.Thenamesarearranged(按重要性大小顺序).5.(钟的时针)pointstosix.,TextA-VocabularyBuilding,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,CompletethefollowingsentencesbasedonthegivenChinese.,inorderofimportance,_,Thehourhandoftheclock,_,TextA-VocabularyBuilding_Ex_A1,TextA,combinationpresscontroloperationtemporarypanelstaffpushyrescueuniformemployeeforbid,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,A.Matchthewordsintheleft-handcolumnwiththeChinesemeaningsontheright.,控制，支配全体职员雇员，职工制服运作，运转过于主动的，争强好胜的援救，营救禁止，不许临时的，暂时的控制板；仪表板压，挤，按组合；结合,Exercises,TextA-VocabularyBuilding_Ex_B1,TextA,Hisfatherisaneye.2.parentsgettheirchildrenintothebestschools.3.Johnkickedthedooropen,whichwasofhim.4.Mymotherlearnedtoasewingmachineataveryearlyage.,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,B.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.,specialist,_,Pushy,_,typical,_,operate,_,5.Mysisterisinchargeoftheofbirths.6.Hismotherisinahospital.7.Theteacherwasbywhatthestudentsaid.8.Thetwosmallshopstomakealargerone.,TextA-VocabularyBuildingEx_B2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,registration,_,employed,_,combined,_,confused,_,TextA-VocabularyBuildingD1,TextA,EnglishTerms,ChineseTerms,羔羊肉,lamb,mutton,pork,bacon,ham,steak,roast,cookie,cake,羊肉,咸肉,猪肉,火腿,牛排,烤肉,饼干,蛋糕,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,WordsforDescribingPersonalQualities,TextA-VocabularyBuildingD2,TextA,Comprehension,VocabularyBuilding,TextStudy,WordsandExpressions,EnglishTerms,ChineseTerms,三明治，夹肉面包,sandwich,toast,pizza,bread,noodles,rice,alcohol,liquor,spirits,whisky,烤面包，吐司,面包,比萨饼,面条,米饭,含酒精的饮料,白酒，烈酒,白酒，烈酒,威士忌,Te