大学英语四六级新题型解读及备战策略

,大学英语四六级新题型解读及备战策略,河南中医学院外语学院孙俊芳,Contents,大学英语四六级考试改革背景,大学英语四六级新题型解读,听力、阅读题型备战策略,写作、翻译备战策略,四六级考试背后的基础,大学英语四六级考试改革背景,2013.4.20-21，厦门：全国高校大学英语教学发展学术研讨会。Keyword：output.教育部高等学校大学外语教学指导委员会主任委员王守仁教授：以输出为驱动，以输入为基础。,中国外语教育研究中心主任文秋芳教授：输出驱动假设（输出既是目标，又是促进输入的手段）。全国大学英语四六级考试委员会主任委员金艳教授：人们给了四六级考试太多的权重写作是一种高强度的思维活动，应引导学生在写作中训练批判性思维与创造性思维。考试改革点：以输出能力培养为测试点。,大学英语四六级新题型解读,自2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。,听力题型变化,原复合式听写（3个句子7个单词）调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。短长对话、短文理解无变化100%correct重灾区,阅读题型变化,原快速阅读理解（15分钟选择加填空10个题目）调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。词汇量会加大四级A-I9段10个问题六级A-O15段10个问题考察精确的信息提取的能力迅速处理和整合信息的能力对篇章的宏观概况总结能力知识转换/词汇替换能力,翻译题型变化,原单句汉译英（5个单句，给一半信息）调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。5%-15%（+5m)(cloze取消）分值提高了15分。原题型：重语法结构及词汇搭配新题型：篇章结构、衔接过渡、全文把握、语句关系、词汇量（专业术语）题材：典籍翻译、东风西渐,PartIVTranslation(30minutes),Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.,剪纸（papercutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（theMingandQingDynasties）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。,写作,PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceoflearningbasicskills.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet1.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。图表作文漫画英文解释审题难度增加,成绩报道,成绩报道分为总分和单项分。单项分包括：1）听力，2）阅读，3）翻译和写作。,听力备战策略,短对话多为主旨题：听到什么就不选什么。听到的不一定是真实的长对话和短文理解多为细节题：听到什么选什么提前看选项：如果四个选项都是词组，一般是问主旨短对话中一个speaker是话题的发起者，另一个是话题的回应者。第二个speaker往往话很多，但大多数是无效信息或干扰信息。,主旨题一般以问句给出从语气、语调来判断。有时候语调甚至比听懂具体单词更重要。边听边做标记熟悉一些惯用法：Why+v.别这么做Whynot+v就这么做,根据语气来判断,1.A)Themanhasleftagoodimpressiononherfamily.B)ThemansjeansandT-shirtsarestylish.C)Themanshouldbuyhimselfanewsuit.D)Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.,寻找关键词,2.A)Itsprice.B)Itscomfort.C)Itslocation.D)Itsfacilities.,寻找关键词,3.A)Itisaroutineoffer.C)Itisnewonthemenu.B)Itisquitehealthy.D)Itisagoodbargain.,常用句式Whydoyou?Whydontyou/we?,4.A)Readthenoticeonthewindow.C)Goandaskthestaff.B)BoardthebustoCleveland.D)Getanewbusschedule.,听到的不一定是真实的,5.A)Heisashamedofhispresentcondition.B)Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.C)Hechangesjobsfrequently.D)Heshaveseveryotherday.,第二个speaker往往话很多，但常常是无效信息或干扰信息。,7.A)Shegothurtinanaccidentyesterday.B)Shehastogotoseeadoctor.C)Sheisblackandblueallover.D)Shestayedawayfromworkforafewdays.,听力备战策略：熟悉英语语流,Theforty-firs(t)lessonisqui(te)difficult.Whydontyoutellheryourself?Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.Youfool.Howcanyoueatnoodleswithspoon?,Practice,DontbealarmedifMumstamps.AnddontbealarmedifMumscreams.Itsnotwhatitseems.Dontbealarmed.Youwontreallybeharmed.,阅读备战策略：逻辑脉络,归纳法SG：具体数据S+具体数据S结论G演绎法GS：结论G具体数据S+具体数据S解释法PE：描述现象P+解释原因E+补充说明提问法QA：提出问题Q+回答原因A+补充说明对比法A-B-G：观点A+观点B+结论G,仔细/深度阅读,细节转换：34%判断推理：31%主旨大意：24%观点态度：11%四级细节题更多六级主旨题更多,阅读题型八大出题话题,EconomyPoliticsEducationEnvironmentLifeRaceScienceWorking,阅读会反哺写作和翻译,写作题型及对策,三段式：句式多样，用词丰富图表式：寻找规律，精于阐释漫画式：认真解读，中心明确应用文：文体正确，措辞得当,写作主题词汇,Discipline,Practicality,UnityandCreativity严谨求实团结创新PursueExcellence,StriveforPerfection自强不息止于至善StudyExtensively,EnquireAccurately,ReflectCarefully,DiscriminateClearly,PracticeEarnestly博学审问慎思明辨笃行,Self-disciplineandSocialCommitment自强不息厚德载物SeekTruthandBeCreative求是创新SeekTruthfromFacts实事求是,Solidarity,Diligence,PracticalityandCreativity团结勤奋求实创新BeUnited,Alert,EarnestandLively团结紧张严肃活泼DedicationandPracticality奉献求实,NobleinSpirit;BoundlessinKnowledge气有浩然学无止境BeHonestandIntelligent,StudyHardandActSincerely诚朴雄伟励学敦行Patriotism,Advancement,DemocracyandScience爱国进步民主科学,上下义词的使用,AofB句式的灵活应用Intheyearof2014,ThecityofBJThediseaseofcancerTheinventionofcomputer有人认为越来越,Honesty,HonestyThecredibilityThismeritThevirtueofbeingtruthfulTheattitudeofsincerityBeingreliableThereliabilityandtrust-worthiness,作文常用连接词,表转折nevertheless，notwithstanding，however表结果consequently/inconsequence，accordingly，asaresult、表总结inconclusion，allinall，inaword，inthewhole/asawhole表递进furthermore，moreover，whatsmore，besides,inaddition,作文常用连接词,表结尾lastbutnotleast,atlast,intheend,finally/eventually/ultimately表开头firstofall,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace表因果becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof,resultin表对比onthecontrary,while,whereas,ReturningLostProperty,forFreeorforaFee?,Thedraftregulationthatpeoplewhoreturnlostpropertytotheownerareexpectedtoberewardedhastriggeredheatedpublicdebate.Supportersregardarewardasatokenofappreciationthatencouragesmorepeopletoexercisegoodbehavior.Opponentsareconcernedthattherewardwouldtaintthenobilityandgoodwilloftheactionanddegradethemoralcharacterofthepublic.,Asisshownabove,infrontofahighwallstandtwoindividuals,attemptingtoseetheworldoutsideofthewall.Oneofthemfailstodoitbecauseheisjuststandingonthegroundandthewallishighenoughtoblockhissight,whiletheotherstandsonathickpileofbookssohebecomeshighenoughtogetaclearviewoftheoutsideworld.Thiscartoonshowsusastrikingcontrastandwillenlightenuspersistently.,Quotations可以使你的文章熠熠生辉,Allthingsintheirbeingaregoodforsomething.天生我才必有用。Difficultcircumstancesserveasatextbookoflifeforpeople.困难坎坷是生活的教科书。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Theunexaminedlifeisnotworthliving.-Socrates混混噩噩的生活不值得过。-苏格拉底Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.惊涛骇浪，方显英雄本色。Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue.-A.Einstein不要为成功而努力，要为做一个有价值的人而努力。-爱因斯坦,写作障碍,语言的贫乏往往是由于思维的贫乏打开思路、换个角度当孔子遇见苏格拉底,翻译备战策略,Ifyoucan,write.Ifyoucant,translate.Ifyoucanttranslate,writeabouttranslation.信：忠于原文（正确理解）达：准确传达（语法、选词、修辞）雅：通顺流畅，符合目的语表达习惯,翻译备战策略:广泛阅读,经常练笔,TheForbiddenCityTheThirdPlenarySessionoftheCPC11thCentralCommittee中共第11届三中全会CujuJiaoziDuanwu/Spring/Mid-autumn/LanternFestivalChineseKungfuTaiQi,ChineseEnglishandChinglish,ConfuciusDaoismYinandyangpapertigerTheYellowEmperorTheGangofFourthreerepresentsGreatLeapForwardBare-footdoctor,DaydayupNotthreeandnotfourYouupEnglishWatchsisterAmericanChinesenotenoughIthinkyouGiveyousomecolorstoseesee,词汇理解题,15选10A)accumulateB)circlingC)communitiesD)competitionE)domesticF)financiallyG)formallyH)gatherI)householdsJ)recessionK)reportedL)reviewedM)servesN)surroundingO)survive,词汇理解题,V.A)accumulateH)gatherK)reportedO)surviveM)servesL)reviewedB)circlingN.C)communitiesD)competitionJ)recessionN)surroundingI)householdsAdj.E)domesticAdv.F)financiallyG)formally,Inthewakeofthe42,thenumberoffamiliesinneedoffoodassistancebegantogrow.Itis43that49millionAmericansareunsureofwheretheywillfindtheirnextmeal.Whatsmostsurprisingisthat36%ofthemlivein44whereatleastoneadultisworking.Itusedtobethatonejobwasallyouneeded,saysSt.AndrewsDrane.Thepeopleweseenowhavethreeorfourpart-timejobsandtheyrestillrightontheedge45.42.J43.K44.I45.F,根据词缀判断词性：名词词尾,-tionaccommodation-sioncollision-domkingdom-anceacceptance-itycreativity-hoodchildhood-eryrecovery-shipfriendship-tudeattitudesolitude,-ismindustrialism-cracydemocracy-logybiology-mentexperiment-alburialarrival-istpsychologist-eetraineeretiree-antattendant-iccomicepidemic,根据词缀判断词性：形容词词尾,-atemoderate-ousgorgeous-alnormaladditional-ingoutstanding-ablecomfortable-iblesensible-ishsluggish,-ilefertile-iceconomic-callogical-orysensory-lesshopeless-ivecompetitive-fulcolorful,-fypurifyqualify-izememorize-enstrengthenblacken-atedictateen-enlarge,enrich,encourage,根据词缀判断词性：动词词缀,Buildingyourskyscraper,Languageinformation:phoneticsvocabularygrammar,Languageskills:listeningspeakingreadingwritingtranslating,Withoutgrammar,youcanconveyverylittle,butwithoutvocabulary,youcanconveynothing.,简单句的五种基本句型,主系表主谓主谓宾主谓宾宾主谓宾补,长难句分析,Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffinanciallysecurehasbeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealities.,【难点揭秘】主语后接了较长的修饰成份使这个句子在阅读时主干不容易把握。造成理解的