Unit2 Lesson 5 Dating and mating over 35s 美英报刊选读.ppt

Lesson5,DatingandMatingforOver-35s,美英报刊阅读教程（第三版）,标题修辞：押韵，比喻，对仗，双关语，典故压韵(SoldiersSalariesSoar-头韵alliteration)，Datingandmatingover35s-尾韵rhyme比喻(AHouseinTwoParts)，对仗(RichMan,PoorFan)，双关语(SoccerKicksoffwithViolence)，典故(TheOldManandtheEconomicSea)。简单应用：将省略的标题补充完整。,标题常用修辞手段及标题常用符号,例如：PeisPyramidsPuzzleParis(贝氏的金字塔使巴黎困惑不解),这是时代周刊报道巴黎的著名艺术宫殿罗浮宫的扩建和改建的一篇文章的标题，此项工程选择了著名建筑师、美籍华人贝聿铭（I.M.Pei）的设计方案，其中有一组构思奇特、匠心独运的金字塔。这篇文章标题里的四个词都以“p”开头形成头韵，作者标题的灵感很可能来自贝氏（Pei）、金字塔（pyramid）、巴黎（Paris）这三个词，而作者的匠心表现在他所选用的“puzzle”一词，它不仅使标题构成了头韵，而且表现出贝氏作品的惊人程度。,FitorFat?健康还是肥胖？DemocracyoftheBigStick大棒民主SlowLaneIsSafestonCurrencyIssue在货币问题上，走慢车道最安全HollywoodSurvives美国电影业复苏了EuropeIsAliveandKicking欧洲富有活力SoccerKicksoffwithViolence足球开踢拳打脚踢PaininSpain西班牙的痛苦,ToBuyorNottoBuyIstheQuestionforHomebuyersATaleofTwoHeartsFarewelltoSARS,使用习语典故,英语标题的制作要尽量追求语言的生动活泼，要充满趣味性和幽默感。为了实现这个目的，标题中还经常使用各种习语典故，体现文化蕴味，以增强标题语言的表达力。例如：ToBuyorNottoBuyIstheQuestionforHomebuyers买还是不买是购房人的大心事ATaleofTwoHearts双心记FarewelltoSARS永别了非典出自莎士比亚的名剧Hamlet中的Tobeornottobethatisthequestion；标题是模仿狄更斯的名著ATaleofTwoCities这本书的书名;标题是模仿海明威的名著FarewelltoArms这本书的书名而制作。,使用俚语俗语,新闻标题为吸引读者，还时常使用俚语俗语，以营造一种活泼风趣的氛围。所以，一些形象化的俚语和俗语在英语标题中不断出现，不仅使标题生动活泼，而且还妙趣横生。例如：FloridaCourtOksProposedOfficeSmokingBan佛州法院通过办公室禁止吸烟提案IraqGetsOKtoSell$1.6BillioninOil伊拉克获准出售16亿美元石油TheEconomicSlide经济滑坡,Lesson5,StructureAnalysis,KeytoQuestions,Photosshoparound:tocomparethequalityandpricesofgoodsorservicessothatyoucanchoosethebest),Lesson5,AdditionalNotes,3.Shealsoadvocates“auditing”andconducting“exitinterviews”:gettingathirdpartytocontactunsuccessfuldatesforfeedback.(Line2-3,Para.8)她也主张“审计”和进行“离职谈话”，即让第三方接触未成功的约会对象获取反馈（exitinterview:aninterviewthatanemployeewhoisresigninghaswithanemployertodiscussthereasonsforresignation;“Auditing”and“exitinterviews”arebusinesstermsusedheretorefertoinvestigationintothereasonforthefailureofdating.）4.Shelookseveryinchtheseriousandsuccessfulbusinesswomansheis(Line1-2,Para.13)她看上去完全是一位严肃而有成功的商业女性(completely;entirely),Lesson5,Photos&Diagrams,Lesson5,KeytoQuestions,1.Mostofthelistenerstotheprogramare_.,A.richB.poorC.well-educatedD.poorly-educated,Lesson5,KeytoQuestions,2.SexandtheCitymostprobablytellsastoryabout_.,A.doingbusinessB.writingbooksC.huntingformatesD.givinglectures,Lesson5,3.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_towardsage.,A.AmericanwomenaremoresensitivethanBritishwomenB.BritishwomenaremoresensitivethanAmericanwomenC.AmericanwomenandBritishwomenareequallysensitiveD.NeitherAmericanwomennorBritishwomenaresensitive,KeytoQuestions,Lesson5,4.ForTheObservercorrespondent,itwasanunnervingexperiencebecause_.,A.shewasafraidofGreenwald.B.shedidnthaveconfidenceinfindingahusband.C.shefeltconfusedaboutwhatGreenwaldwassaying.D.shewasafraidtositthroughathree-hourlecture.,KeytoQuestions,Lesson5,5.Whattheauthormeansbysaying“EveninAmerica,wheredatingisnationalsport”isthat_.,A.Americanstakeaseriousattitudetodating.B.Americansareinterestedindating.C.Americansareeagertogetmarried.D.Americansdontwanttobeboundbymarriage.,KeytoQuestions,Lesson5,1.WhatkindofwomenlistentoGreenwaldslectureinNewYork?Whatistheirpurposeinattendingthelecture?,GreenwaldslistenersareUpperEastSiders.TheirpurposeinattendingherlectureistoseekhelpfromGreenwaldandfindahusband.,KeytoQuestions,Lesson5,2.WhatapproachdoesGreenwaldrecommendfordating?,Sherecommendsabusinessapproach.,KeytoQuestions,Lesson5,3.WhatisthedifferenceofGreenwaldsbookfromthegreatmajorityofself-helpguides?,ThestyleofGreenwaldsbookisdirectandbold,balancedwithhumor.,KeytoQuestions,Lesson5,4.WhatkindofsituationdoestheBritishgovernmentsprojectionshowaboutthewomensmarriageinthecountry?,TheprojectionshowsthathalfofBritishwomenagedbetween30and44willneverhavebeenmarriedby2021comparedwith13percentin1981.,KeytoQuestions,Lesson5,5.WhatdoesGreenwaldsprogramrequirewomentodo?,Itrequireswomentomakecommitmentsandsacrifices,andobserverules.,KeytoQuestions,StructureAnalysis,ReadingSkill,PartI,(1)MakeupofGreenwaldsaudience,PartII,PartIII,(2-4)BackgroundinformationaboutGreenwald,(5-9)BriefaccountofGreenwaldsbook,StructureAnalysis,ReadingSkill,PartIV,(10-13)StyleofGreenwaldslecture,bookanddress,Part,Part,(14-20)MainitemsofGreenwaldsprogram,(21-22)Greenwaldspersonalexperienceandaudienceshope,Lesson5,(1)MakeupofGreenwaldsaudience来听RachelGreenwald的讲座的都是些什么人？Cross-sectionofNewYorkswell-todoupperEastsiders.纽约东岸的各行各业的成功人士,StructureAnalysis,II.(2-4)BackgroundinformationaboutGreenwald1.GreenwaldseducationandinfluenceondatingSlick聪明，干练Slickgraduateoftheelite精英HarvardBusinessSchoolwhobelievesintheruthlessofcommercecanbeappliedtothehuntforamate.她聪明，干练，毕业于哈佛精英商业学院，相信残酷的市场原则能够帮助到女性找到丈夫。Thatcheritedevotiontomarketprinciple撒切尔夫人对自由市场的忠实拥护。,II.(2-4)BackgroundinformationaboutGreenwald2.SuccessofGreenwaldsbook女性择偶15步Roarintothebestseller成为畅销书,II.(2-4)BackgroundinformationaboutGreenwald3.GreenwaldsprospectivepromotiontriptoBritain4.Wewentfor30forithasmoreresonance共鸣forpeoplehere.我们这本书改为30岁以后，因为这里有更多的共鸣。Inthestatestheydontbotherwithbig30thbirthdayparties,butinBritaintheagehasimpactespeciallyforwoman.在美国，他们并不会怎么在意30岁生日，在英国，30岁对女性的影响更深。,III.(5-9)BriefaccountofGreenwaldsbook5-6.BritishwomensmarriagesituationDistinctfromdirect直接，bold大胆，humor幽默，practical实用Projection预测,7-8.Datingtactics技巧recommendedbyGreenwaldHeedGreenwaldsmessage留心听她的讯息Thatchersdevotiontomarketprincipleisthekeytofindingahusband.撒切尔夫人忠实拥护的市场原则是找到丈夫的关键。Candid坦诚,9.Greenwaldsargument:Theprogramislikeacombinationjobsearchandstrictdiet:therearecommitments,sacrificesandrulesinvolved.决心，牺牲，规则Abideby遵守，忠实于,Lesson5,IV.(10-13)StyleofGreenwaldslecture,bookanddress10-11.StyleofGreenwaldslectureUpfrontandhonestIrondiscipline铁一般的纪律andthewilltocarryitoutGrim残酷的Sherapidlydispelsthelastlingeringsenseofromancefromtheroom.她驱散了大厅里的最后一丝浪漫气息。Snaringahusband诱惑,StructureAnalysis,12.StyleofGreenwaldsbookSheconsciouslyavoidanalyzingwhyyouaresingle,focusingonmakingsuretheydonotremainso.,13.GreenwaldsappearanceLookseveryinchbusinesswomanAndsheadmitsthatsomerulesmaymakeyoufeeluncomfortable.,V.(14-20)MainitemsofGreenwaldsprogram14