Unit 1 1The Dinner Party教案.ppt

Unit1,TheDinnerParty,MonaGardner,TeachingContents,I.BeforeReadingA.Warm-upActivitiesB.BackgroundInformationII.GlobalReadingA.LiteraryStyleB.StructuralAnalysisIII.DetailedReadingIV.AfterReadingA.UsefulExpressionsB.ProverbsandQuotations,1.男人人类Chairman,businessman,policemanHistoryhis+story,Warm-upActivitiesMan,Frailty,thynameiswoman!WilliamShakespeare女人，你的名字叫脆弱。Ofallpeople,servantsandwomenarethemostdifficulttobehaveto.Confucius唯小人与女子难养也。,SomeRemarksaboutWomen,Question1:WhoisBraver?,WomanVSMan,Question2,Ifyouareaman,areyoureadytoprotectawomanindanger?Ifyouareawoman,doyouexpectprotectionfromaman?Why?,Nowwearegoingtoseewhattheauthorsopinionisandwhattheauthortriestotellus.,BackgroundInformation,1.MonaGardnerandtheStory2.Indiaa.GeographyandHistoryb.CapitalandNationalFlagc.MahatmaGandhid.TheTajMahale.SacredCowsf.Greetings,MotionPictures/Bollywood,spirited激烈的、热烈的e.g.Ataheatedmomentinthediscussion,Ilostmyself-control.heat:n.激烈,激动e.g.Intheheatoftheargument,IbecamesoexcitedthatIshoutedveryloudly.taketheheatoutofthesituation:让局面缓和下来,settle:solve,dealwithe.g.他以武力解决了此事，这点我不赞同。Hehassettledtheaffairbyforce,whichIdonotagreewith.accountsettlement到账settlethediscussion/disputeunexpected:unthought-ofe.g.他们突然决裂使我非常震惊。Iwasshockedbytheirunexpectedbreakup.Unexpecteddeath猝死,IfirstheardthistaleinIndia,whereitistoldasiftruethoughanynaturalistwouldknowitcouldntbe.LatersomeonetoldmethatthestoryWhydoestheauthorsay“thoughanynaturalistwouldknowitcouldntbe?”Becausecobrasgenerallyeatsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandmice,anaturalistwouldtellusthatmilkisnotafavoritefoodforthecobras.,Para.1,trackdown:findsb./sth.bysearching追查到、追捕到e.g.Byusingtrackerdogs,thepolicefinallytrackeddownthosecriminals.trackerdog:警犬，搜查犬,Para2,bare:(adj.)notcovered经过几年的努力，那些原本光秃秃的山现在已经被绿树覆盖。Afteryearsofefforts,thoseoriginallybarehillsarecoveredwithgreentrees.,Para3,springup:arise,developorgrowquicklyandasiffromnowhere突然开始，突然出现(sprang;sprung)e.g.:Skyscrapershavesprungupinwhatwasadesert.Suspicionsprangupinhermind.,1)growmorethane.g.他长得比他哥哥还高。Hehasoutgrownhiselderbrother.2)growtoolargefor长大而穿不下(衣服)e.g.Theboyhasoutgrownthissuit.3)loseordiscardinthecourseofmaturation长大而不再具有e.g.她长大成熟后不再拥有年轻时代的幻想。Sheoutgrewheryouthfulidealism.out-前缀：表示比较程度差别关系的前缀,“超过，过分”:outdo(超过，胜过),outnumber(数量多于;比多),Outgrow(vt.),atthesightof:onseeing一看见,Theoldmanflewintoarageatthesightofherdaughterdancingwiththatyoungman.,Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosaysthatwomenhaveoutgrownthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseeraandamajorwhosaysthattheyhavent.翻译：席间，一位年轻的女士与一位少校展开了激烈的讨论。年轻的女士认为，妇女已经有所进步，不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上；少校则不以为然。,Translation,Crisis:timeofgreatdifficultyordangere.g.真正的朋友是在你有难时能伸出援手的人。Atruefriendistheonewhowillhelpyouwhenyouareintimesofcrises.aneconomiccrisisatacrisis在紧急关头bringtoacrisis使陷入危机cometoacrisis陷入危机faceacrisis面临危机passacrisis渡过危机,脱离危险期,Para4,feellikedoingsth.,havealikingfor,wishfor;want(sth.todosth.)多么好的天气啊！我真想去游泳。Whatlovelyweather!Idofeellikeaswim.,Count(vi):matter;beofvalueorimportance,e.g.Surelyitdoesntmatterwherecharitiesgettheirmoneyfrom:whatcountsiswhattheydowithit.当然，慈善组织从哪里得到钱并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。你读了多少书并不重要，而你读了什么书才是真正重要的。Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatreallycounts.,ParaphrasePara4:Althoughamanmayalsofeellikescreamingasawomandoes,hehasalittlebitmoreofself-controlthanawomanandthatalittlebitmoreofself-controlisreallyimportant/reallymakesthedifference.,Para5,Argument(n.)1)discussionbypersonswhodisagree;disputeThetwocountriesheldalengthyargumentabout/overthecontrolofatinyisland.2)reasongiventosupportordisapprovesthTherearemanyargumentsagainstsmoking然而,他的论点是站不住脚的。Hisargument,however,doesnotholdwater.,Collations:,beengagedinanargumentwithsb.clinchan/theargumentdriveanargumenthomeget/fallintoanargumentwithknock-downargumentputforwardanargumentstockargument,与某人发生一场争论作出最后的结论;使争论获得完全解决把论点讲透彻,阐明观点与发生争论使人无法反驳的论据;压倒性的理由提出观点常见的论点,老一套的论点,Ashelooks,heseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Sheisstaringstraightahead,hermusclescontractingslightly.Shemotionstothenativeboystandingbehindherchairandwhisperssomethingtohim.Theboyseyeswiden:hequicklyleavestheroom.,contract:n.合同kntrktcontract:vt.kntrkt1)makeshorterorsmaller;tighterornarrow使收缩e.g.Mr.Browncontractedhisbrowwhenhewasdeepinthought.Metalcontractsasitcools.金属遇冷收缩。2)settleorarrangebyformalagreement签订合同，订立契约Ourshopcontractedwithalocalclothingfirmfor100coatsaweek.3)getadiseaseorabadhabit染上(疾病,恶习等)HecontractedAIDSfromabloodtransfusion.他因一次输血感染了艾滋病。,contract,hermusclescontractingslightly:1)hermusclestightenedalmostunnoticeably.2)Thisisanabsoluteconstruction（独立主格结构）usedasanadverbialofbehaviororway.独立主格结构=逻辑主语（名词、代词）+分词（主动、被动）,AbsoluteConstruction,1.分词作状语时，当其逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时，分词要有自己的逻辑主语。它经常表示原因，方式，时间等或做伴随状语e.g.Timepermitting(Iftimepermits),wedbetterhaveameetingthisafternoon.Havingwateredtheflowers,hebegantocutthegrass.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.,2.独立结构的逻辑主语签有时可以加with或者without，做伴随状语或定语。Hesatinthechairwithhislegscrossed.Thegirlhidherboxwithoutanyoneknowingwhereitwas.,motion,1(vt./vi.)indicatetosb.byagesture他边讲电话边示意我坐下。Hemotioned(to)metositdownwhiletalkingoverthephone.2(n.)1)signalbyhandorheadHemadeamotiontomakemesitdown.2)movingsetthenewplaninmotion3)proposaltobediscussedandvotedonatameetingThemotionputforwardbythechairmanwasadopted/carriedbutthemotionbymewasrejected.,Whatcanweinferfromthesentence“Theboyseyeswiden:hequicklyleavestheroom.”?,TheAmericancomestowithastart.InIndia,milkinabowlmeansonlyonethingbaitforasnake.Herealizestheremustbecobraintheroom.Helooksupattheraftersthelikeliestplacebuttheyarebare.Threecornersoftheroomareempty,andinthefourththeservantsarewaitingtoservethenextcourse.Thereisonlyoneplaceleftunderthetable.1.WhatsthereactionoftheAmericanafterseeingtheboysaction?2.Whereisthecobra?,Para7,cometo:,1)beawareof,regainconsciousness意识到、苏醒2)occurtosb.想起3)amountto,beequalto达到,等于Theoldladyfaintedonthestreetandfoundherselfinthefirstaidroomwhenshecameto.Jimsrentcomestothirtypercentofhissalary.Itsuddenlycametoherthatshehadforgottentotakethekey.TheAmericancomestowithastart:TheAmericansuddenlyrealizeswhatishappeningandthisstartleshim.,Hisfirstimpulseistojumpbackandwarntheothers,butheknowsthecommotionwouldfrightenthecobraintostriking.Hespeaksquickly,thetoneofhisvoicesocommandingthatitsilenceseveryone.Didhejumpbackandwarntheothers?Whatdidhedoinstead?Why?,Para8,Impulse:suddenwishtodosth,Dontactonimpulse.Youwillregretitlater.（意气用事）我突然想去逛街。Ifeelanimpulsetogoshopping.（有做某事的冲动）impulsebuyingamanofimpulse易冲动的人,odoingsth.:causesb.todosth.byfrighteninghim吓唬某人做某事o(doing)sth.;frightensb.outofdoingsth.;吓唬某人不要做frightensb.+adv.把吓走e.g.:Hewavedhistorchtofrightenthewolfaway/off.befrightenedof=beafraidoffrightentodeath,frighten,makefor:move(esp.quickly)towards走向当上完课后，每个人都往餐厅走去。e.g.:Whentheclasswasover,everyonemadeforthediningroom.2)cause;leadto;resultin;help;favorsth.导致e.g.:Poorservicedoesnotmakeforsatisfiedcustomers.ringout:(ofavoice,bell,etc.)soundloudlyandclearly响起一声枪响响起，接着是一片寂静。e.g.:Ashotrangout,andthentherewassilence.,Para10,slam,slam:v.shutnoisilyandwithgreatforceHeslammedthedoorsohardthattheglasscrashed.Thedoorsuddenlyslammed.,“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtohishostess.“Mrs.Wynnes,howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?”WhydoestheAmericanaskthisquestion?,DetailedReading,Para12,Para13,Afaintsmilelightsupthewomansfaceasshereplies:“Becauseitwascrawlingacrossmyfoot.”,faint,1.adj.weakorslight微弱的，不明显的；晕倒的，头晕的e.g.afainthopefeelfaintHebecameawareofthesoft,faintsoundsofwaterdripping.他开始觉察到水滴下来的轻柔、微弱的声音2.v.loseconsciousnessunexpectedlye.g.Shesuddenlyfellforwardontothetableandfainted.她突然向前栽倒在桌上，晕了过去。,Lightup,1.givelightto火光照亮了整个房间，也照亮了他的脸庞。Thefirelitupthewholeroom,andhischeektoo.2.(causeto)becomebrightwithpleasureorexcitementHerfacelighted/litupwhensheheardthegoodnews.,1.激烈争论,2.出人意料的方式,3.举行盛大晚宴,4.追捕/查到,5.坐下,6.来访的美国博物学家,7.宽敞的餐厅,8.激烈的讨论,aheateddiscussion,inanunexpectedway,givealargedinnerparty,trackdown,beseated,avisitingAmericannaturalist,aspaciousdiningroom,aspiriteddiscussion,9.一看见,10.真正重要的是,atthesightof,whatreallycounts,UsefulExpressions,11.参加争论,12.两眼盯着正前方,13.突然醒悟,14.最有可能的地方,15.使受惊吓而去做,16.像石雕一样端坐着,joininanargument,starestraight