选修六第2单元reading知识点

Languagepoints,variousreasons,givesb.astrongimpression,1.各种各样的原因2.给某人一种深刻的印象3.讲得通；有意义4.熬夜5.放松6.用完；用光7.由.组成8.受.欢迎9.尤其；特别10.被翻译成.,makesense,stayup,takeiteasy,runoutof,bemadeupof,bepopularwith,inparticular,betranslatedintotranslateinto,keyphrases,11.从.中选择12.某人自己的13.把.变成.14.日复一日15.把.传递给某人16.在右边17.成千上万,choosefrom,ofonesown,translateinto,daybyday,passsth.tosb.,ontheright,thousoundsof,二重点句型1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.2.Thepoemsmaynotmakesense(有意义)andevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.3.Somerhymewhileothersdonot.(然而)4.Ifwehadnttakeniteasy,wewouldhavewon.如果我们没有放松警惕，我们就会赢得冠军。5.Ifwehadntrunoutofenergy,(用完)6.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.(由组成)7.Daybydayuponthemountaintop,（一天天）8.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.。,1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.,reason作先行词，定语从句中若缺少原因状语则用why/forwhich引导;若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导.practice:1).Therearemanyreasons_weneedtolearnEnglish.2).Nobobybelievesthereason_wasmentionedatthemeeting.,why,that/which,reason常用在以下搭配中thereasonforsth./doingsth.的理由，原因Thereasonformybeinglateisthattherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.我迟到的原因是Motheraskedhissontotellherthereasonfortellingalie.说谎的原因2.ThereasonwhyisthatThereasonwhythepatientdiedsoonwasthathewaslackingmedicalcare.病人很快死亡的原因是Thereasonwhyhefellillwasthathedidntcareabouthishealth.他生病的原因是他不在乎自己的健康,2.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.1)sth./sb.+be+adj.+todo.Thepoemiseasytorecite.Thenaughtyboyishardtotakecareof.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult_.(tolerate)Englishiseasy.(learn)Thisgirliseasy.(work)Trueoffalse:Thisoldmaniseasytogetalong.,totolerate,tolearn,toworkwith,with,make(no)sense有意义；讲得通Itdoesntmakesense/Itmakesnosensetospendtoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.senseoftouch/smell/sight/hearing.makesenseof弄懂/理解Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义Canyou_whattheteachersaidinclass?Youstorydoesnttome.Thereisno_in_himthetruth(tell).Asweallknow,dogshaveagood_ofsmell.,makesenseof,makeanysense,sense,telling,sense,3.Somerhymewhileothersdonot.,1.引导时间状语从句，“当的时候；和同时”，主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如：MarywatchedTVwhilesheatehersupper.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.,2.表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”。此时，while一般位于句中。如：Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。Youlikesports,whileIprefermusic.,4.Ifwehadnttakeniteasy,wewouldhavewon.takeiteasynow_foranhour.2)你可以在三天后交报告，因此可以慢慢来。Youcanhandinyourreportinthreedays,so_.,takeiteasy,takeyourtime,2)我们剩下的时间不多了,1)汽油快用完了。,5.Ifwehadntrunoutofenergy,Thepetrolisrunningout.,Wearerunningoutofourtime.,辨析runout与runoutofsth.runoutvi.(某物)被用完了，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等物。(没有被动)sb.runoutofsth.vt.用完了（某物)Hismoneysoonranout.Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.,Ihave_myoil.Ourinkhas_.Thepetrol_.Weareourtime.Thecarhasofgas,soIcantstartit.,runoutof,runout,isrunningout,runningoutof,runoutof,拓展：,useup设法利用，用尽材料等=runoutof,3)我把所有的钱都用光了。,I_allmymoney.,haveuseduphaverunoutof,6.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.,1)一支足球队由11个队员组成。,2)社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。,Society_peopleofwidelydifferentabilities.,bemadeupof由组成,ismadeupof,Elevenplayers_afootballteam.=Afootballteam_11players.,makeup,ismadeupof,英国是由4个主要部分组成的。,TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourmainparts.,makeup(1)组成，构成(2)编造(3)弥补(4)化妆(5)创作(6)铺床,a.TwodoctorsandsixnursesmadeupthemedicalTeam.=Themedicalteamismadeupoftwodoctorsandsixnurses.,(1),b.Wewereaskedtomakeupapoem.,(5),c.Shemadeupherselfbeforegoingtotheball.,(4),d.Jackmadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.,(2),e.Hismothermakesupthebedforhimeveryday.,(6),f.Nothingcanmakeupforthelossoftime.,(3),弥补,相关短语：,makeupformakesensemakeuseofmakeuponesmindmakeoutmakeprogressmakeapromisemakesure,弥补,有意义,辨认出，理解,取得进步,许诺,利用makefull/gooduseof,确保,下定决心,_,thescientistsworkedhardinthelaboratory.,Itisgettingwarmer_.Thepatientsconditionisimproving_.,_shewaitedinvainforhimtotelephoneher.,7.Daybydayuponthemountaintop,daybyday强调了一个变化的过程dayafterday强调日复一日重复无变化的动作,Dayafterday,Dayafterday,daybyday,daybyday,8.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.with复合结构由“with+名词/+adj./adv./doing/done/todo/介词短语”构成，在句中作原因、条件、伴随等状语。Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.Theyleftthecompanywiththelightson.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,withabookinhishand.,Theoldmanfellasleepwithhisradiostillworking.Wefinishedourtaskwithhimhelpingus.Withsomuchworktodo,wecantplayfootballnextSunday.Wearesuretofinishtheworktomorrowwithyoutohelpus.Withtheproblemsolved,weallfeltveryhappy.,四检测提升(单句改错)1)Fortwoexams