选修六unit1art 虚拟语气

泸西一中李艳,Unit1ArtSubjunctivemood虚拟语气,Teachingobjectives:,1.EnabletheSstomasterthesubjunctivemoodinifclauseandclausesafterwish.2.EnabletheSstousethesubjunctivemoodcorrectly.,2020/6/10,泸西一中李艳UNIT1ARTWARMINGUP,2,Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?,will,rains,a.真实条件句表示条件是真的或有可能实现的,采用陈述语气(indicativemood)。,条件从句一般现在时,主句willshall+动词原形,If引导的条件句,We_putoffthefootballmatchifit_tomorrow.,will,rains,IfI_Mr.Bean,I_givefirstaidcorrectly.,were,would,AreyoureallyMr.Bean?,Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.IfIwereMr.Bean,Iwouldgivefirstaidcorrectly.,Ifyouareanartist,whatkindofpictureswillyoupaint?,Errorcorrection,were,would,IfI_theboy,I_notsleepinclass.,would,were,IfIweretheboy,Iwouldnotsleepinclass.Iftherewerenogravity(引力),weshouldnotbeabletowalk.Iftheywereherenow,theywouldhelpyou.(Theyarenotherenow.)IfweknewGermannow,wecouldreadthenovelintheoriginal(原著).,Letstrytodiscover,IfIweretheboy,Iwouldnotsleepinclass.Iftherewerenogravity(引力),weshouldnotbeabletowalk.Iftheywereherenow,theywouldhelpyou.(Theyarenotherenow.)IfweknewGermannow,wecouldreadthenovelintheoriginal(原著).,Letstrytodiscover,If+主语+_,主语+.,以上例句谈论的都是与事实相反的情况,现在,did(were),would/should/could/might+do,Conclusion:,b.Itisusuallyusedtotalkaboutsituationsthatarenottrueornotlikelytobecometrue.If引导的虚拟条件句表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的,采用虚拟语气。,IfitwereSundaytomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?,gotothecinemaplaycomputergames,IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwould,Letstrytodiscover,IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotothecinema.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotoplaycomputergames.,Letstrytodiscover,IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotothecinema.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotoplaycomputergames.,Ifitwere/shouldbe/weretobeSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotothecinema.,以上例句谈论的都是与事实相反的情况,If+主语+,主语+.,将来,did(wereto/shoulddo),would/should/could/might+动词原形,Conclusion:,IwishthatI_asbeautifulasYangmi.,were,IwishthatI_astallasYaoming.,were,IwishIwereapilot(飞行员)now.Shewishessheknewhowtopalygolf.HewishesthatIwouldgowithhimtomorrowmorning,butIwillbebusybythen.,Letstrytodiscover,以上例句谈论的都是说话者的愿望(wish)，这种愿望往往不能够实现,Conclusion:,与现在事实相反：与将来事实相反：,wish+(that)S+did,wish+(that)S+would/could/mightdo,虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式。一是表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的一种愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中)。,虚拟语气定义,与现在事实相反,与将来事实相反,if+S+did,would,didIf+S+weretodoshoulddo,would,If从句虚拟语气结构,should+do,could,shoulddo,could,might,might,wish+(that)S+did,wish+(that)S+would/could/mightdo,1.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI_time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.(12湖南，29)havehadhadhadC.haveD.had,Task1,2.Ifweweretobe200yearsold,we_everything.A.willchangeB.canchangeC.couldchangeD.shallchange,3.-Wherearethechildren?Thedinnerisgoingtobecompletelyruined.-Iwishthey_alwayslate.A.werentB.hadntbeenC.wouldntbeD.wouldnthavebeen,IfIWereABoyBeyoncIfIwereaboyEvenjustforadayIdrolloutofbedinthemorningAndthrowonw