过去完成时+开课

,Pastperfecttense,Letsgetthisclassstarted!,SisterFuRong_(be)veryfatbeforeshetriedhardtoloseweight.,hadbeen,usedtobefat,triedhardtoloseweight,beslimnow,Aftermysister_(eat)allmyfood,Iwokeup.,hadeaten,asleep,eatingmyfoodwhileIwasasleep,wokeup,SisterFuRonghadbeenveryfatbeforeshetriedhardtoloseweight.,Whathappenedfirst?,a.SisterFuRonghadbeenveryfat,b.shetriedhardtoloseweight.,Present,Past,shetriedhardtoloseweight,SisterFuRonghadbeenveryfat,过去的过去,Aftermysisterhadeatenallmyfood,Iwokeup.,Whathappenedfirst?,a.Mysisterhadeatenallmyfood.,b.Iwokeup.,Past,Present,Iwokeup,Mysisterhadeatenallmyfood,过去的过去,Discussion:ThestructureofthePastperfecttense:（结构）2.ThedefinitionofthePastperfecttense:（定义）,Form,haddone,Whentouse,Thepastperfecttenseisoftenusedwiththesimplepasttense.Ifoneactionhappensbeforeanotherinthepast,thepastperfecttenseisused.,present,past,Thepastperfecttenseshowsus过去的过去,1.到上学期末，我们已经学了1500个单词。2.当他到学校时，他意识到把作业忘在家里了。3.当我到达车站时，火车已经开走了。4.在他们结婚之前，他们已经认识20年了。.,Bytheendoflastterm,wehadlearnt1500words.,Whenhegottoschool,herealizedthathehadforgottenhishomeworkathome.,BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.,Theyhadknowneachotherfor20yearsbeforetheygotmarried,Summay:,一、主语过去完成时when引导的从句bythetime引导的从句before引导的从句by短语,从句谓语动词为_式,一般过去,BythetimeRuoXiopenedhereyes,she_(cross)toQingDynasty.,hadcrossed,Wegotthereat7:00Thebusleftat6:59,Whenwegotthere,thebus_(go).,hadalreadygone,Wannagotothetoliet?,Sorry.I_(be)therebeforeyouasked.,hadbeen,二1.主语hadhardly过去分词when主语一般过去时。（一就）2.主语hadnosooner过去分词than主语一般过去时。（一就）例如：,他们一到家，天就下起雨来。,Theyhadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.,Hehadhardlygottothestationwhenthebusleft.,他一到车站，车就开走了。,我们一到操场天就下雨了。nosoonerthan；hardlywhen,We_totheplayground_itrained.We_totheplayground_itrained.,hadhardlygot,when,hadnosooner,gotthan,_gotintotheroom，_thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad；thenB.Hardlyhadhe；whenC.Hehadnot；thatD.Nothadhe；when,解析：正确答案为B。当否定词hardly，nosooner放在句首时，主谓要倒装。,他一到家，电话就响了。,1.Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthatmoment.2.Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.3.Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldntgethereintime.,三、表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图，用过去完成时。常用动词有：hope，think，expect，intend，mean，suppose，want等。,Fillintheblanks,1.I_(hope)thatIcoulddothejob.2.I_(intend)toseeyoubutIwastoobusy.,hadhoped,hadintended,我本希望我能胜任那个工作的。,我本打算去看你的，但是我太忙了。,这是我第一次来这个特别棒的班级。,ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometothisgreatclass.,ItwasthefirsttimethatI_tothisclass.,hadcome,Summary:,四.Itwas+thefirst(second,third)timethatsb.+haddonesth.eg.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseensuchaninterestingmovie.,Tips:Itwas+时间+sincesb.haddonesth.,他们已经结婚十年了。,Itwastenyearssincetheyhadbeenmarried.,Conclusion:,Pastperfecttense,1.Sheknewshehadmethimsomewhereelse.2.Catersaidthattheyhadhiddentheentrancetothetomb.1.Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthatmoment.2.Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldntgethereintime.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeentothisclass.Itwasatleasttenyearssincetheyhadbeenmarried.,主语+过去完成时+hoped/thought/wanted/meant+,Itwas+thefirst(second,three)timethat(过去完成时),Itwas+过去时间+since从句（从句用过去完成时）,典型句型,主语+told/said/knew/heard/thought+宾语从句（从句用过去完成时）,PastperfecttensehadleftC.working;hadleftD.hadworked;left2.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_eachotherforyears.(2008辽宁卷)A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know3.（2009全国）Progress_sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe,句型转换5points1.HisfatherwenttoBeijing.Hearrivedhome.(用before合并句子)Hisfather_Beijingbeforehe_home.2.TomcametoChinaforthefirsttime.It_thefirsttimethatTom_toChina.,arrived,hadgoneto,was,hadbeen,Choosethebestanswers:5points1.（10安徽）-Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?-No,I_thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread2.(2009浙江)-whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-Itsgreat.TheonlypityisthatI_thebeginningofit.A.missedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss3.(2008山东）Bythetimeherealizeshe_intoatrap,itllbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walkB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked,translation:5points,他说在我来之前他们已经吃过早饭了。当我到达学校时，学生已经放学了。当警察开始要抓他时，他已经逃去加拿大了。,HesaidthattheyhadalreadyhadtheirbreakfastbeforeIcame,WhenIgottoschool,thestudentshadalreadyleftschool,Whenthepolicemanstartedtocatchhim,hehadrunawaytoCanada.,6:00,5:00,Tom:Jerry,youarereading.Howlonghaveyoubeenintheclassroom?Jerry:I_(be)herefor40minutes.Iarrivedhereat6:00.Tom:Oh,youaresohardworking.I_(get)upat6:15thismorning.Jerry:Igotupat5:00.Tom:You_(arrive)attheclassroomevenbeforeIwokeup.Dontyoufeeltired?Jerry:Maybealittle,butletsthinkaboutourfuture.We_(enjoy)ourlifeincollegeinnomorethanthreeyears.Tom:Youareright.Illjoinyou,6:15,havebeen,got,6:40,hadarrived,Willbeenjoying,Schoolbus,最近发生了几起校车车祸。当救护车赶来时，已经有几名伤者死亡。昨天，同桌告诉我说，这是他第一次听说校车车祸。太可怕了。到昨天晚上为止，他已经决定，以后都不坐校车了。他说，说不定他以后会是国家领导人呢（张锦涛，李巴马，赵普京）。可得珍惜自己的生命。我的观点是（可适当更改或增加内容，使文章更连贯流畅）救护车ambulance,showyourself!,ThetrainhadleftbeforeIreachedthestation.Wehadcompletedourmatchwhenthebellrang.Themeetingbeganafterallthemembershadarrived.4.Hehadfinishedhisreportbylastweek.,主语+过去完成时+before/when从句（从句用一般过去时）,主语+一般过去时+after+从句（从句用过去完成时）,主语+过去完成时+by过去时间,典型句型,Conclusion:,1.Sheknewshehadmethimsomewhereelse.2.Catersaidthattheyhadhiddentheentrancetothetomb.1.Ihadmeanttohelpyou,butIwastoobusyatthatmoment.2.Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldntgethereintime.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeentothisclass.Itwasatleasttenyearssincetheyhadbeenmarried.