某商品的交付运输过程(ppt 63页).ppt

SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Chapter6:DeliveryofGoods,商品的交付,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,DeliveryofGoods,DeliveryofGoodsReferstotheactofthesellertransferringthetitletothegoods(货权)tothebuyerinaccordancewiththestipulationsinthecontract.SymbolicdeliveryorConstructivedelivery象征性交货或推定交货PhysicaldeliveryorActualdelivery实际交货,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,DeliveryofGoods,DeliveryofGoodsA.MethodsofthedeliveryB.DeliveryconditionsC.Shippingdocuments,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,DeliveryofGoods,A.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式Oceantransport海洋运输Railwaytransport铁路运输Airtransport航空运输ContainerTransport集装箱运输LandBridgeTransport大陆桥运输InternationalMultimodalTransport国际多式联运,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,A.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式,OceanTransport海洋运输Shippingbycharteringortramp租船运输又称不定期船运输Linertransport班轮运输,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,OceanTransport海洋运输,ShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输Atrampisafreight-carryingvesselwhichhasnoregularroute(航程)orscheduleofsailings(船期表).Voyagecharter定程租船Timecharter定期租船Demisecharter光船租船,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,ShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输,VoyageCharter定程租船Accordingtotheroutestipulatedinthecharterparty,theship-ownerisresponsiblefordeliveringthegoodstotheportofdestinationandformanagingtheshipaswellasbearingallexpenses.Singlevoyagecharter单航次租船Returnvoyagecharter来回航次租船Successivevoyagecharter连续航次租船,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,ShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输,TimeCharter定期租船Thecharterer(租船者)charterstheshipforaperiodoftimeduringwhichtheshipisdeployed(调度)andmanagedbythecharterer.Charterersexpenses:loading,unloading,stowing,trimming,fuelexpenses(燃料费),portexpensesusw.Shipper-ownersexpenses:wagesandboardexpenses(膳食费用)ofthecrew(全体船员),seaworthinessexpenses（船舶）适航andthevesselinsurancepremium,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,ShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输,DemiseCharterorBareboatCharter光船租船BelongstotimecharterTheship-owneronlyprovidesthechartererwithabareboat,thecharterershallemploythecrewbyhimself.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,ShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输,CharterParty租船契约或租船合同Acontractconcludedbetweentheship-ownerandthechartererwhenthelattercharterstheshiporbookingshippingspacefromtheformer.Itstipulatestherightsandobligationsofthetwoparties,suchasfreight,timeofchartering,loadingandunloadingexpensesetc.StandardformofcharterpartyUniformTimeCharter(BALTIME)标准定期租船合同UniformGeneralCharter(GENCON)标准杂货租船合同,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,ShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输,3MethodsofStipulatingtheFreight:Tonnageofthegoodsloaded装船时的货物重量Tonnageofthegoodsunloaded卸船时的货物重量Onall-roundcontractbasis以运费包干为条件(整船包价),SchoolofInternationalEconomics,ShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输,3MethodstoPaytheFreight:Freightcanbepaidinadvance-FreightPrepaid运费预付Freightcanbepaidafterthegoodshavearrivedattheportofdestination-FreightCollect运费到付Partoffreightispaidinadvance,therestofwhichispaidafterthegoodshavearrivedattheportofdestination,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,ShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输,4MethodsofBearingLoadingandUnloadingExpenses:Theship-ownerbearsgrossterms船方负担装卸货费用Theship-ownerisfreein(F.I.)船方不负担装货费用Theship-ownerisfreeout(F.O.)船方不负担卸货费用Theship-ownerisfreeinandout(F.I.O.)船方不负担装卸货费用(F.I.O.S.T.),SchoolofInternationalEconomics,ShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输,Demurrage滞期费Duringthetimelimitofloadingandunloading,incasethechartererdoesnotfinishtheworkofloadingandunloading,inordertocompensatetheship-ownerforhislosses,thecharterershouldpaycertainamountoffine(罚款)fortheexceedingtime,thisissocalleddemurrage.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,ShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输,DispatchMoney速遣费Duringthetimelimitofloadingandunloading,incasethechartererfinishestheworkofloadingandunloadingaheadofschedule,thentheship-ownershallpaycertainamountofbonus(奖金)tothecharterer,thisissocalleddispatchmoney.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,OceanTransport海洋运输,Linertransport班轮运输Alinerisavesselwithregularsailingsandarrivalsonastatedschedulebetweenspecificports.Thecarrierisresponsibleforloadingandunloadingoperations.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Linertransport班轮运输,StandardsforCalculatingFreight:Accordingtogrossweight,i.e.,weightton(重量吨,W/T),-”W”Accordingtovolume,i.e.,measurementton(尺码吨,M/T),-”M”Accordingtogrossweightorvolume,i.e.,choosingthehigherrateofthetwo,-“W/M”,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Linertransport班轮运输,StandardsforCalculatingFreight:Accordingtovalueofthecargo,i.e.,acertainpercentageofFOBprice,-”A.V.”(AdValorem)从价运费AccordingtogrossweightorvolumeorA.V.i.e.,choosingthehighestrateofthethree,-“W/MorA.V.”,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Linertransport班轮运输,StandardsforCalculatingFreight:Accordingtogrossweightorvolume，andthenplusacertainpercentageofA.V.-“W/MplusA.V.”AccordingtothenumberofthecargoAccordingtothetemporaryagreemententeredintobetweentheship-ownerandtheconsignor(发货人)临时议定价格,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Linertransport班轮运输,FreightConsistsof2Parts:BasicRate基本运费率Surcharges附加费,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Linertransport班轮运输,MainSurcharges附加费Heavyliftadditional超重附加费Longlengthsurcharge超长附加费Transshipmentsurcharge转船附加费Portcongestionsurcharge港口拥挤附加费Portsurcharge港口附加费Bunkersurchargeorbunkeradjustmentfactor(BAF)燃油附加税,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,A.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式,Railwaytransport铁路运输Fourkinds:RailwaytransportathomeRailwaytransporttoH.K.andMacaoInternationalrailwaytransportbetweentwocountriesInternationalrailwaythroughtransport国际铁路联运,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Internationalrailwaythroughtransport国际铁路联运,RelatedInternationalAgreement:InternationalRailwayCargoThroughTransportAgreement国际铁路货物联运协定，简称“国际货协”InternationalConventionConcerningtheCarriageofGoodsbyRail国际铁路货物运输公约，简称“国际货约”,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,Internationalrailwaythroughtransport国际铁路联运,RailwayBillanditsduplicate运单正本和运单副本Therailwaybillisthetransportationcontractandbindingupontheconsignee,theconsignorandtherailwaydepartment.Therailwaybilltogetherwiththegoodsistransported.Theconsignormayexchangesettlementwiththebankagainsttheduplicateofrailwaybill.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,A.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式,AirTransport航空运输Especiallysuitablefortransportingfresh,live,perishable,andseasonablegoods.Theairwaybillisatransportcontractsignedbetweentheconsignorandthecarrier.Theconsigneetakedeliveryofthegoodsagainsttheadviceofarrival(到货通知)givenbythecarrier.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,A.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式,AirTransport航空运输MainKindsofAirTransport:ScheduledAirline班机运输CharteredCarrier包机运输StandardsforCalculatingFreight:Accordingtogrossweightorvolume,i.e.,choosingthehigherrateofthetwo,6000cubiccentimeter=1kilogramAccordingtovalueofthecargoAccordingtotheclassrateofgoods,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,A.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式,ContainerTransport集装箱运输DeliveryTypesofContainerTransport:PorttoPort港到港DoortoDoor门到门ContainerYard(CY,集装箱堆场)andContainerFreightStation(CFS,集装箱中转站)Containertransportfallsinto2kinds:FullContainerLoad(FCL)整箱货LessthanContainerLoad(LCL)拚箱货,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,A.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式,LandBridgeTransport大陆桥运输Landbridgetransportisamodeoftransportthatconnectstheoceantransportonthetwosidesofthelandbytherailwaywhichrunsacrossthecontinent.是指使用铁路或公路系统作为桥梁把大陆两端的海洋运输连接起来的连贯运输方式。2Mainlandbridgesintheworld:SiberianLandBridge西伯利亚大陆桥AmericanLandBridge美国大陆桥,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,A.Methodsofthedelivery运输方式,InternationalMultimodalTransport国际多式联运Internationalmultimodaltransportmeanstheconveyanceofcargobetweentwocountriesbyatleasttwomodesoftransportfromtheplaceofdispatchtothatofdestinationonthebasisofamultimodaltransportcontract.是指按照多式联运合同，以至少两种不同的运输方式，由多式联运经营人把货物从一国境内接运货物的地点运至另一国境内指定交付货物的地点。,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,InternationalMultimodalTransport国际多式联运,BasicConditionsofInternationalMultimodalTransportCombinedtransportdocuments(联合运输单据)shallcoverthewholejourneyIncludetwoormoredifferentmodesofsuccessivetransportations(连贯运输)ShallbeinternationaltransportationMTO(多式联运经营人)shallberesponsibleforthewholejourneyUseasinglefactorrate(全程单一运费费率),SchoolofInternationalEconomics,DeliveryofGoods,DeliveryConditions装运条件(条款)TimeofdeliveryPortofshipmentandportofdestinationShippingadvice,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,DeliveryConditions装运条件,TimeofDelivery交货时间ReferstothetimelimitduringwhichthesellerdeliverthegoodstothebuyerattheagreedplacebytheagreedmethodsDifferencebetween“Timeofdelivery”and“Timeofshipment”(装运时间),SchoolofInternationalEconomics,TimeofDelivery交货时间,Differencebetween“Timeofdelivery”(交货时间)and“Timeofshipment”(装运时间)Under“F”and“C”grouptradeterms,Timeofdelivery=TimeofshipmentUnder“D”grouptradeterms,TimeofdeliveryTimeofshipment,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,TimeofDelivery交货时间,WaysofStipulatingtheTimeofDelivery:StipulatethedefinitetimeofdeliveryExample:ShipmentonorbeforeSept.15th,ShipmentduringMay/June1995StipulateanunfixedtimeExample:Shipmentwithin30daysafterreceiptofL/CStipulatethegoodsshallbeshippedinthenearfutureExample:Immediateshipment,Promptshipment,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,DeliveryConditions装运条件,PortofShipmentandPortofDestination装运港和目的港Theportofshipmentortheplaceofdepartureisusu.chosenanddeterminedbytheseller.Theportofdestinationortheplaceofdestinationisusu.chosenanddeterminedbythebuyer.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,PortofShipmentandPortofDestination装运港和目的港,WhenStipulatingPortofShipmentShallbeclosetotheoriginofthegoods.Theloadingandunloadingandspecifictransportationconditionsetc.UnderFOBterms,thedepthoftheportofshipmentshallbesuitabletotheshipcharteredbythebuyer.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,PortofShipmentandPortofDestination装运港和目的港,WhenStipulatingPortofDestination:ShouldnotaccepttheportinthecountrywithwhichourgovernmentdoesnotpermittodobusinessThestipulationshallbedefiniteandspecific.Ifwehavetochooseaportwhichhasnodirectlinertostopbyorthetripsarefew,weshouldstipulate“transshipmenttobepermitted”inthecontract.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,PortofShipmentandPortofDestination装运港和目的港,WhenStipulatingPortofDestination:Shallbetheoneatwhichthevesselmaysafelyarriveandbealwaysafloat.Usu.donotacceptaninlandcityastheportofdestination.Theoptionalport(选择港)maybeaccepteduponrequestoftheforeignparty.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,WhenStipulatingPortofDestination,Attentionunder“OptionalPort”:Theportprovidedshallbeinthesamelineandshallbetheonethatmaybereachedbyordinaryliners.Thenumberofoptionalportsshallnotexceed3.Whencalculatingthefreightandsurcharges,thehighestratesforthemshallbechargedduetotheoption.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,WhenStipulatingPortofDestination,Attentionunder“OptionalPort”:Theconsigneeshallinformthelinercompanyoritsagentatthefinalportofdestinationbeforethelinerhasarrivedatthefirstportprovided,otherwisetheship-ownerhastherighttodischargethegoodsatanyportprovided.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,DeliveryofGoods,ShippingDocuments货运单据Indicatethatthegoodshavebeenloadedonboardthevesselorhavebeendeliveredintothecustodyofthecarrier.BillofLading(B/L)海运提单Railwaybills铁路运单Airwaybills航空运单Multimodaltransportdocuments,etc多式联运单据,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,ShippingDocuments货运单据,BillofLading(B/L)海运提单(提单)Thedocumentforseatransport,whichisareceiptfromtheshippingcompany,givingdetailsofaparticularshipment.RolesofB/LKindsofB/LContentsofB/L,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,BillofLading(B/L)海运提单,RolesofB/LB/Lisareceiptforthegoods(货物收据)B/Lisadocumentoftitletothegoods.(货物所有权的凭证)B/Lisevidenceofthecontractofcarriage(运输契约的证明),SchoolofInternationalEconomics,BillofLading(B/L)海运提单,KindsofB/L:ShippedonBoardB/LandReceivedforShipmentB/LCleanB/LandUncleanB/LStraightB/L,OrderB/LandBlankB/LDirectB/L,TransshipmentB/LandThroughB/LLongFormB/LandShortFormB/LLinerB/LandCharterPartyB/LOthertypesofB/L,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,海运提单种类,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,KindsofB/L,ShippedonBoardB/LandReceivedforShipmentB/L“已装船提单“和备运提单AshippedonBoardB/Lisevidencethatthegoodshavebeenloadedonboardacertainsteamer.AreceivedforshipmentB/Lisevidencegivenbytheship-ownerthatthegoodshavebeenreceivedforshipmentbuthavenotyetbeenactuallyloadedonaparticularship.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,KindsofB/L,CleanB/LandUncleanB/L“清洁提单”和“不清洁提单”。AcleanB/Lshowsthatthegoodshavebeenshippedonboardavesselinapparentgoodorderandcondition.-”shippedinapparentgoodorderandcondition”UncleanB/Lgenerallymarked:“insufficientlypacked”(包装不固),“cartonoldandstained”(玷污的),“packedindamagedcondition”,etc.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,KindsofB/L,StraightB/L,OrderB/LandBlankB/L记名提单”,指示提单和“空白提单”AstraightB/Lismadeoutsothatonlythenamedconsigneeatthedestinationisentitledtotakedeliveryofthegoodsunderthebill.StraightB/Lisnottransferable.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,KindsofB/L,StraightB/L,OrderB/LandBlankB/L记名提单”,指示提单和“空白提单”AnorderB/Lindicatesthatthebillismadeouttotheorderofanypersonnamedinsuchabill.是指收货人一栏只填写凭指示(Order或ToOrder)或凭某人指示(Orderof)字样的一种提单。OrderB/Lcanbetransferredafterendorsement.（背书）,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,KindsofB/L,StraightB/L,OrderB/LandBlankB/L记名提单”,指示提单和“空白提单”AblankB/Lisalsocalled“openB/L”or“bearerB/L”Referstothebillinwhichthenameofadefiniteconsigneeisnotmentioned.BlankB/Lcanbetransferredwithoutendorsement.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,KindsofB/L,DirectB/L,TransshipmentB/LandThroughB/L“直运提单”,“转船提单”和“联运提单”AdirectB/Lisevidencethatthegoodsareshippedandcarriedbythesteamerandtransportedfromtheportofloadingdirecttotheportofdestinationwithouttransshipmentduringthevoyage.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,KindsofB/L,DirectB/L,TransshipmentB/LandThroughB/L“直运提单”,“转船提单”和“联运提单”AtransshipmentB/Lisadocumentshowingthatwhenthereisnodirectservicebetweentwoports,thegoodsaretransitedbyanothersteamerduringthevoyage.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,KindsofB/L,DirectB/L,TransshipmentB/LandThroughB/L“直运提单”,“转船提单”和“联运提单”AthroughB/Lisissuedwhentheentirevoyageinvolvesmorethanonecarrier.Thefirstcarrierissuesthebillandcollectsthefreightfortheentirevoyage,andarrangestransshipmentandforwardingofthegoodsattheintermediateport.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,KindsofB/L,LongFormB/LandShortFormB/L“全式提单”和“略式或简式提单”AlongformB/L:onthebackofwhichallthedetailedtermsandconditionsabouttherightsandobligationsofthecarrierandconsignorarelistedasanintegralpartofthebill.AshortformB/Lisadocumentwhichomits（省略）thetermsandconditionsonthebackoftheB/L.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,KindsofB/L,OtherTypesofB/LAnte-datedB/LOnDeckB/LStaleB/L,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,OtherTypesofB/L,Ante-datedB/L“倒签提单”Inordertoavoidnon-acceptancefornegotiation(议付)oftheB/Lbythebank,whentheactualloadingdateisslightlylaterthanthedateofshipmentstipulatedintheL/C(信用证),thecarriersometimes,attherequestoftheshipper,willissuetotheshipperanante-datedB/LsoastomeettherequirementoftheL/C.,SchoolofInternationalEconomics,OtherTypesofB/L,OnDeckB/L“舱面提单”又称”甲板货提单”Isissuedwhenthegoodsarestowedondeck.Thecarriershallnotberesponsibleforthedamagetoandlossesofthedeckgoods.Usu.unacceptedbythebank.Spec