词义辨析课件

Welcome!,词义辨析,Sheisafamoussinger.SheisfromHongkong.shesingsallovertheworld.,Whenshestudiedinmiddleschool,shewasfondofsingingandhadgood,soshespentmuchtimeinmusic.A.voice,listeningtoB.sound,listeningC.noise,hearingD.sound,sounding,voice,listeningto,listen,listento，hear，sound,“听”相当于及物动词+n/代词,“倾听”强调听的动作，常用于句首，是现在进行时的标志词，是个不及物动词，其后不加n/代词。,listen,listento,“听见”强调听的结果。,hearsb_sth听见某人经常做某事hearsb_sth听见某人正在做某事beheard_sth.被听见做某事,sound,do,doing,todo,hear,“听起来”,+adj,Didyou_thesongEveryoneisNo.1?(2014年大理中考)Yes.It_good.A.hear;soundedB.listen;listenedC.hear;listenedD.listen;sounded,2.IheardTom_whenIpassedbyhisroomamomentago.(云南2015原创预测)A.singB.sangC.singsD.singing,AstimewentbyShecouldntcatchupwith,soshefailedinthefinalexam.Shewonderedifcouldhelpher?A.other，someoneB.others，anyoneC.another,everyoneD.theother,anyone,others,anyone,Iwanttoknow:,Whoinventedbasketball?Whenwasthebasketballinvented?,other，theother，others，theothers,another的用法,:别的、其他的+复数n.,other,:两者中的另一者,固定搭配：,E.gHehastwosons._isateacher,_isadoctor.,one,theother,theother,onetheother（一个另一个).,Iwanttoknow:,Whoinventedbasketball?Whenwasthebasketballinvented?,:别人、其他人，固定搭配：someothers（一些另一些）在一个整体中“所有剩余的人”再一个、另一个+单数n;,others:,another：,theothers:,1.Twofriendsmetinasupermarketanddiscussedtheweatherand_topics.A.othersB.theotherC.anotherD.other2.Idontlikethispen.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one?A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother,Finally,shedidntpassthefinalexamandfeltupset.soshecouldnot(入睡)atnightand(感到困倦)atthattime.,fallasleep,feltsleepy,asleep(adj)睡着的sleepy(adj)困倦的,sleep(v),Toher_Althoughherparentsdidnthaveenoughmoney,theysomemoneyfromrelatives.A.surprised,borrowedB.surprise,borrowedC.surprising,lentD.surprises,lent,Thensenthertothehighschool.,surprise,borrowed,borrow、lend和keep,borrow借进borrowfrom向借lend借出lendto把借给keep借多长时间+一段时间,1.MayIyourbike?Certainly,butyoumustntittoothers.A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.lend;keepD.keep;borrow,15.Haveyoufinishedreadingthestorybook?No.Ihaveonly_itfor2days.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.got,arrive,Whensheseniorhighschool.A.gottoB.reachtoC.arriveinD.arrive,gotto,reach+地点=getto+地点=arrivein+大地点=arriveat+小地点,到达某地,Shebegantochangeherself,SheEnglishclubandsingingcompetitionfromtimetotime.A.joined,joinedinB.tookpartin,joinedC.joinedin,joinedD.joined,tookpartin,joined,tookpartin,join和takepartin,join+团体、组织/个人/俱乐部。takepartin+某种活动、聚会。,Daybyday,Shestudiedharderandshelookedforwardtototheuniversityoneday.(go),E.g:lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事,going,Atlast,shewas(success)and(实现她的梦想)。,successful,achievedherdream,succeed(v)success(n)successful(adj)成功的successfully(adv)成功地,achieve和cometrue的区别,achieve是及物动词“实现”，主语是人。achieveonesdream实现某人的梦想cometrue是不及物动词词组，主语是mydream。achieveonesdream=makeonesdreamcometrue,Sheisafamoussinger.Shesingsallovertheworld.,Now,Ilovehersongs.Shealways_dresswhenshesings.sheisverybeautiful.,A.putsonB.wearsC.dressonD.dresses,wears,puton穿上/戴上，强调穿的动作。wear穿着/戴着，强调穿的状态。bein+颜色，穿什么颜色的衣服。dressoneself/sb给自己或某人穿衣。,puton,wear,bein,dress,NevergiveupOurlifeisfullofchallengeanddifficulties,butwecantloseconfidencenomatterwhathappens.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourdreamscometrue.Wes