人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit 6全单元114张

Unit6,SectionAPeriod1(1a-2d),shootv.stonen.weakadj.godn.remindv.bitn.alittlebitsillyadj.insteadof,射击；发射石头虚弱的；无力的神；上帝提醒；使想起一点；小块有点儿；稍微愚蠢的；不明事理的代替；反而,NewWords,YuGong,MonkeyKing,NuWa,HouYi,Doyouknowwhoarethey?,CanyoutellmethenameinEnglish?,YuGongMovesaMountain,JourneytotheWest,NuWaRepairstheSky,HouYiShootstheSuns,1a,Matchthestorytitleswiththepicturesa-d.,_JourneytotheWest_YuGongMovesaMountain_HouYiShootstheSuns_NuWaRepairstheSky,b,d,a,c,Listenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.WhichstoryareAnnaandWangMingtalkingabout?,1b,_Thetwomountainswereveryhighandbig._Averyoldmantriedtomovethemountains._AmantoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoit.,listenagain:Howdoesthestorybegin?Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman,thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.,Whathappenednext?Theoldmantoldhisfamilythattheyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains.,listenagain:Wherewouldtheyputalltheearthandstonefromthemountains?Inthesea.,2a,2b,Listenagainandcirclethewordsyouhear.,1.AmansawYuGongandhis(children/family)whenwereworkingonmovingthemountains.2.HetoldYuGonghecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldand(poor/weak).,3.Assoonasthemanfinished(talking/speaking),YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.4.Finally,agodwassomovedbyYuGongthathesent(two/three)godstotakethemountainsaway.,5.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)whatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.,2d,Role-playtheconversation.,listenandfilltheblank,1.reallyinteresting,2.agoodwaytosovetheproblem,3.anythingispossibleifyouworkhard.,1.alittlebitsilly.,2.doesnotseenverypossibletomoveamountain.,3.trytofindotherwaystosoveaproblem,e.g.bulidaroad,manysidestoastoryandmanystounderstandit,recitetherole-playtheconversations.,Unit6,SectionAPeriod2(3a-4c),1.o变成2.object物体，物品3.hide影藏，隐蔽4.tail尾巴5.magic有魔力的，有神奇力量的6.stick棍，条7.excited使激动，使兴奋8.Western西方国家的，尤指欧美9.onceuponatime从前,MonkeyKing,magicstick,ThetraditionalChinesebook,JourneytotheWest,3b,ReadthepassageagainandcompletethechartabouttheMonkeyKing.,1.makethesticksmallandkeepitinhisear,ormakeitbigandlong,2.make72changestohisshapandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects,3.turnhimselfintoapersonifhecanhidehistail,turnhimselfintoapersonunlesshecanhidehistail,3c,Completethesentencesbelowwithphrasesfromthepassage.,2.WhentheEnglishTVprogramMonkey_in1979,Westernchildren_thiswonderfulstory.,1.JourneytotheWestisa_Chinesebook.IttellsoneofthemostpopularstoriesinChina.,traditional,cameout,becameinterestedin,3.TheMonkeyKingcan_tohisbody.Heisableto_differentanimalsandobjects.4.TheMonkeyKing_makehismagicsticksmallorlarge.,makechanges,turninto,can,assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一.就.,Grammar,unless为连词，引导条件状语从句，意为”除非.，如果不.,除了.从句中谓语动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时,4a,Fillintheblankswithunless,assoonasorsothat.,1._herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.2.Shewas_busy_shehadnotimetomakeadressfortheparty.,Assoonas,so,that,3.Themiceknewthat_theyhelpedhermakeadress,shewouldnotbeabletogototheparty.4._thepicturesawher,hefellinlovewithher.,unless,Assoonas,5.Theprinceknewthat_thegirlsfootcouldfittheshoe,itwasnottherightgirl.6.Thenewcouplewere_happy_theycouldntstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.,unless,so,that,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterfromthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Heiswonderfulbecausehe_(help)weakpeople.TheMonkeyKing_(have)amagicstick.He_(use)ittofightbadpeople.He,helps,has,uses,can_(make)thestickbigorsmall.Hecansometimesmakethesticksosmallthathecanputitinhisear.Assoonashe_(see)badpeople,hethinksofwaystofightthem.Hecan_(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsorobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotmakehimselfahuman.Childrenallovertheworld_(love)theMonkeyKing!,make,sees,turn,love,4c,Tellyourpartneraboutyourfavouritestory.,MyfavoritestoryisItisinterestingbecause,Unit6,SectionBPeriod1(1a-1d),Whatarethey?,gold,Whoishe?,Anemperor,Whatisthedressmadeof?,silk,Whatarethey?,Childrensunderwear,emperor,underwear,gold,silk,1b,Listenandnumberthepictures1-5in1c.,1,2,3,4,5,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,1c,Thisstoryisaboutanemperorwholoved_.,clothes,Two_cametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.,brothers,Theemperorhadto_themsilkandgold,butthey_everythingforthemselves.Theyweretryingtocheattheemperor.,give,kept,Whentheemperor_athimself,heonly_hisunderwear.,looked,saw,Nobodywantedtosoundstupid.Butsuddenly,ayoungboy_,“Look!Theemperorisnt_anyclothes!”,shouted,wearing,2,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.,Onceuponatime,there_(be)anemperor.He_(love)buyingandlookingatclothes.Oneday,twobrothers_(come)tothecity.They_(tell)theemperorthattheycouldmakebeautifulclothesforhim,buthemust_(give)themsilkandgold.,SelfCheck,was,loved,came,told,give,Thebrothers_(be)badpeople.They_(keep)allthesilkandgoldthemselves.Theytoldtheemperortheclothestheymade_(be)specialbecauseonlycleverpeoplecould_(see)them.Whentheemperor_(put)ontheclothes,allhecouldseewashisunderwear.,were,kept,were,see,put,Buthedidntwantpeopleto_(think)hewasstupid,sohe_(say)theclotheswerebeautiful.Thenhe_(walk)aroundthecityinhisnewclothesuntiloneboy_(shout),“Theemperorisntwearinganyclothes!”,think,said,walked,shouted,gold金子emperor国王silk丝绸underwear内衣nobody没有人，小人物stupid愚蠢的cheat欺骗，蒙骗，骗子keepsthforoneself为某人保留keepsthtooneself保守秘密,Unit6,SectionBPeriod2(2a-SelfCheck),stepmothern.wifen.husbandn.wholeadj.scenen.moonlightn.shinev.,继母妻子；太太丈夫全部的；整体的（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景月光发光；照耀,NewWords,brightadv.adj.groundn.leadv.voicen.braveadj.,光亮地；明亮地明亮地；光线充足的地；地面带路；领路声音勇敢的；无畏的,Thefrogprince,snowwhite,sleepingBeauty,HanselandGretel,HanselandGretel,ReadthefirstparagraphofHanselandGretel.Thinkabouthowthefairytalewillcontinue.Thenreadtherestorthestory.,2b,Beforeyouread,decidewhatkindoftextitis.Isitaletter,aplay,ashortstoryorsomethingelse?,aplay,2c,Matcheachdescriptionbelowwiththecorrectscene.,A.Thechildrengetlost.B.Thechildrenwakeup.C.Thechildrencannotfindthepiecesofbread.D.GretellearnsaboutHanselsplan.E.Thechildrensurprisetheparents.F.Hanselhastochangehisplan.G.Thechildrenlearnthatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.,scene1,scene2,scene3,scene4,scene5,scene6,scene7,2d,Readtheplayagainandanswerthequestions.,1.Whydoesthewifetellherhusbandtoleavethechildrenintheforest?Unlessheleavesthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywilldiebecausetheydonthaveenoughfood.2.WhatdoesHanselgoouttoget?Hegoseouttogetsomewhitestones,3.Whydoeshedothisinthemoonlight?Hedoesthistomakesurethatwhenthemoonisshiningbright,theywillbeabletoseethestones,4.HowdoHanselandGretelfindtheirwayhome?Theyfolledthewhitestoneshome.,5.WhydoHanselandGretelgetlostthesecondtime?Theycantfindanyofthepiecesofbreadtheydroppedontheground.,3a,Writesomekeywordsfromeachscene.Thendiscussyouranswerswithyourpartner.,scene1:,scene2:,scene3:,scene4:,plan,kill,save,moonlight,forest,wood,bread,drop,whitestones,unless,lost,shine,bright,sleep,forest,wakeup,moon,goout,scene5:,scene6:,scene7:,drop,piecesofbread,moon,rise,follow,instead,keepwalking,unless,findoneswayout,lost,song,beautiful,follow,wonderful,bread,cake,candy,part,house,3b,Completethesummaryoftheplay.,Gretelheardthattheir_plannedto_herandherbrother.ButHanselhadaplanto_himselfandhissister.Hewenttogetsomewhite_beforehewenttobedthatnight.Thenextday,thewifesentthechildrentothe_.Hansel_thestonesastheywalked.,stepmother,kill,save,stones,forest,dropped,Laterthatnight,theycouldseethestonesbecauseoftheshining_.Thestonesshowedthemthewayhome.Hanselwantedtogetmorestones,buthisstepmotherdidnotlethimgoout.Thenextmorning,thewifesentthechildrentotheforestagain.,moon,Hanselhadnostones,sohedropped_of_.Butthe_atethem,soHanselandGretelwere_intheforest.Theywalkeduntiltheysawa_madeoffood.Hanselwantedto_thehouse,butthentheyheardthevoiceofanold_comingfromthehouse.,pieces,bread,birds,lost,house,eat,woman,Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.,1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas.一就.3.onceuponatime从前4.continuetodosth./doingsth.继续做某事5.makesth.happen使某事发生6.trydoingsth.试着做某事7.thejourneytosp.之旅8.tellthe/astory讲故事9.puton穿上10.alittlebit有点儿,11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事12.giveup放弃13.insteadof代替;反而14.o变成15.getmarried结婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beableto能;会eout(书、电影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.对感兴趣,21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去22.afairytale一个神话故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事25.makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事26.gotosleep去睡觉27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地,28.getlost迷路29.changeonesplan改变计划30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findoneswayhome找到某人回家的路33.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地,1.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.remindv.提醒；使想起,remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某人想起某事,Languagepoints,e.g.Thepictureremindshimofhisbeautifulhometown.这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。,e.g.Pleaseremindmetocomebackearly.请提醒我早点回来。,remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事,【运用】根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每空一词。这个故事让我想起了我的童年。Thisstory_mychildhood.今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？Couldyouplease_Tomuptonight?,remindsmeof,remindme,tocall,2.shootv.射击；发射,过去式及过去分词形式：shot,shot,e.g.Heshotthebirdwithhisgun.他用枪打鸟。,e.g.Imalittlebittired.Letstakeashortrest.我有点累了，让我们休息一会。Sheisalittlebitshy.她有点害羞。,3.Ithinkitsalittlebitsilly.bitn.有点；稍微,alittlebit(=alittle)+形容词或副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”。,辨析：abitof+不可数名词一点,e.g.Shepouredabitofsaltwaterinhermouth.她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。,sillyadj.愚蠢的通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止,在句中可用作定语或表语。,e.g.Iwassillytogetoutwithacoatinacoldday.在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出门，我真傻。,4.turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.turninto变成e.g.IhaveadreamthatIveturnedintoanelephant.我梦见自己变成了大象。,5.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.unlessconj.如果不；除非。引导条件状语从句,相当于ifnot。e.g.UnlessIdo,wellbelost.如果我不这样做,我们会迷路的。,hidev.隐藏；隐蔽。(hide-hid-hidden)e.g.Wheredidyouhidethemoney?你把钱藏哪里了？Ihidthebrokenplatebehindthetable.我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。,e.g.Thenewshoesdontfit,soshegavethemback.新鞋子不太合适，因此她退了。,6.fitv.适合；合身,7.couplen.两人；两件事物,e.g.Thenewcoupleismovinginnextweek.新婚夫妇下周迁入新居。,e.g.Ms.Smithsmilesatallthechildren.史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。,8.smilev.笑；微笑,9.marryv.结婚,marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等。,1.marrysb表示嫁给某人；与.结婚。e.g.JohnmarriedMarylastweek.2.be/getmarriedtosb表示与某人结婚。e.g.Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastmonth.3.marrysbtosb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。e.g.Shemarriedherdaughtertoabusinessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。,4.marry一般不与介词with连用。【误】ShemarriedwithanEnglishman.【正】ShemarriedanEnglishman.【正】Shewas/gotmarriedtoanEnglishman.5.若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/getmarried的形式，相当于系表结构。e.g.你结婚了吗？【误】Doyoumarry?【误】/Haveyoumarried?【正】Areyoumarried?【正】Haveyougotmarried?,7.常用词组：getmarried(tosb.),e.g.Myauntgotmarriedtoalawyerlastyear.去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。,8.fallinlove爱上；喜欢上,e.g.Theyfellinloveatfirstsight.他们一见钟情。,e.g.Hewontwogoldmetalsinthegame.他在比赛中获得两枚金牌。,辨析:whole强调整体上thewhole+n.all强调全部(数量上)allthe+n.e.g.Allthestudentssucceededintheexam.所有的学生考试合格。,wholeadj.全部的;整体的,goldn.黄金；adj.金色的,e.g.Itswrongtocheatinexaminations.考试作弊是错误的。,cheatv.欺骗；蒙骗,1.unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不,除了”引导条件状语从句，含否定意义，相当于if.not.unless引导条件句时，主要用于下列情况。,unless,(1)主句为肯定句。如：你要不快点就会错过班车。Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup,(2)主句为否定句。如：Hewillgotothepartyunlessitdoesntrain.,GrammarFocus,assoonas意思为“A事件发生后就做B事件”，“一就”，引导时间状语从句。,assoonas,在每一个大的时间段内，A和B的时态要统一。,A现在时assoonasB现在时A过去时assoonasB过去时IwenttododishesassoonasIcamebackhome.A将来时assoonasB将来时(用一般现在时表将来)Theywilleatdinnerassoonasheleaveshere.,assoonas指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时。如：HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdown.,so.that表示“如此以至于”，常用于引导结果状语从句。主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldntsayaword.Sheissoyoungthatshecantlookafterherself.so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。Shemadesogoodamealthatweatefartoomuch.,so.that,在“suchthat”句型中，such修饰名词，意思是“如此以致于”。但当名词前有many、much、(a)few、(a)little等词修饰时，句子中要用“sothat”而不能用“suchthat”。例如：Hehassomuchmoneythathecanbuywhathewanted.,1.Hewas_excited_hecouldntgetsleep.2.Thisis_interestingabook_weallenjoyreadingit.3.Youcansoongetoutofpractice_youplaythepianoregularly.4._shesaysitIunderstand.5.Thesportsmeetwillcontinue_itrainsthisafternoon.,练一练：,so,that,so,Assoonas,unless,unless,that,根据提示完成句子。,1.Illinvitemy_(继姐妹)tohavedinnerwithus.2.Shegreetedhimwitha_.(微笑)3.Thatjacketf_youperfectly.4.Theydonthaveanyplansto_(结婚)atpresent.5.Theprice_(爱上)Cinderella.6._(从前),therewasanoldmanwholivedinapoorhouse.,stepsister,smile,its,marry,fallsinlovewith,Onceuponatime,一、根据提示完成句子。,1.Shewas_(有点儿)frightened.2.Lifewasharderthenbecausen_ofushadajob.3.Imsorry,Iveforgottenyourname.Canyou_me?4.Shewastoow_tostand.5.DontmakeamoveorIll_(开枪).6.Howcanyouexplainsucha_(愚蠢的)remark?,alittlebit,either,remind,eak,shoot,silly,一、根据提示完成句子。,1.Theicyrainseemedliketot_intosnow.2.Leetriedto_(隐藏)hisexcitement.3.Thereisno_(有魔力的)cure.4.Ionlytakeonworkthate_me.5.Wewanttogetto_(西方的)standardsofliving.6.Howcanano_(物体)havedifferentlengths?,urn,hide,magic,xcites,Western,bject,选择填空。,1.Themenwillhavetowaitallday_thedoctorworksfaster.(2001北京春季)A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that2.Youwillsucceedintheend_yougiveuphalfway.（2001上海）A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unless,3.Youwontcatchupwithyourclassmates_youworkharder.A.andB.orC.unlessD.if4.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.（2005北京）A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat,Exercises,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意选用所学适当短语完成句子。,1.YuGongfoundagoodway_(solve)theproblem.2.Youshouldkept_(try)andnevergiveup.3.Givemethegreenone_theredone.,tosolve,trying,insteadof,4.Shedliketostayathomeinsteadof_(go)tomovies.5.Pleaseremindhim_(take)medicineontime.6.Teddidntanswermyquestion._,heaskedmeanotherquestion.,going,totake,Instead,1.wild2.small3.tall4.nice5.fine6.big7.fat,针对性（一）：写出下列形容词的比较级,1.wilder2.smaller3.taller4.nicer6.finer7.bigger8.fatter,8.thin9.hot10.easy11.happy12.healthy13.funny,14.eresting,8.thinner9.hotter10.easier11.happier12.healthier13.funnier,14.morebeautiful15.moreathletic16.moreinteresting,针对性练习(2),1.Tinais2kilometers(厘米)_(tall)thanme.2.Whichis_(big),themoonortheearth?3.Whichis_(difficult),mathorChinese?4.Hespretty_.(healthy)5.Lucytalks_(much)thanLily.6.Hestoo_(thirsty)and_(hungry).7.Hesas_(heavy)asme.8.He