倒装结构　+　.ppt

高三英语总复习语法系列训练,倒装结构,南莫中学高三英语备课组,倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：,一、由there,here或now等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如：Therecomesthebus!Theregoesthebell!HerecomesMary!Nowcomesyourturn.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如：Therehecomes!Hereshecomes!,二、由then引起，谓语为come（或follow）的句子，例如：Thencameanewdifficulty.ThenfollowedeightyearsoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.Thencamewind,hailandfrost.,三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子，如：HereisChinaslargesttropicalforest.Herearesomepicture-books.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如：Hereyouare./Hereweare./Hereitis./Thereheis.,四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：“Wemuststartforthework-sitenow.”“Somustwe.”Societyhaschangedandsohavethepeopleinit.Heplaystheviolinquitewell.Sodoesmysister.HehasbeentoBeijing,sohaveI.注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如：-Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas!-TomorrowwillbeMonday.Soitwill.,五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如：-Iwontdosuchathing.Neither/NorwillI.Ifyouwontgo,neithershallI.-Ihaventdonemyhomework.Neither/NorhaveI.Ididntreadthenoticeonthebulletinboard,nordidhe.,六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had,should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，如：HadIcomefiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavemetthefamousscientist.(IfIhadcomefiveminutes)HadIbeeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Shouldanyonecall,tellhimtowaitformehere.WereItenyearsyounger,Iwouldbeabletoclimbtothetopofthehill.Shouldyouchangeyourmind,letusknow.(IfIwereyou不倒装),七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out,in,up,down,away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如：Upwentthearrowintotheair.Upflewtheredballoon.Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如：Awaytheywent./Downitflew./Upitwent.,八、当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式，如：Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Youngasshewas,shewasalreadydirectorofafactory.,九、当always,often,well,manyatime等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如：Alwaysdidthesoldiergotohelpthevillagers.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.WelldoIrememberthedayIsawawildtiger.Manyatimedidhegoswimmingintheriver.注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。,十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如：Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethesituationthere.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.Onlyoncedidhisfatherdiscusshisfuturewithhim.OnlyyesterdaydidIrealizewhatwasgoingon.OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.,十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。这些词和词组有：not,never,hardly,seldom,little,rarely,scarcely,notuntil,notonlybutalso,neithernor,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen等，例如：NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.Notonlydidhereadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hardly/Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。另外，notonlybutalso连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如：Notonlythestudents,butalsotheteacherwishesforaholiday.,十二、当so（或such）that结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如：Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Soloudlydidhespeakthathewasheardupstairs.SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.Soangrywashethathecouldntspeak.Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.Suchwashisstrengththathecouldbendironbars.注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：Suchwastheresult.Suchwereherwords.Suchwasthestoryhetold.,十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序：Onahillinfrontofthemstoodagreatcastle.O