英语选修6Module 6课件 Introduction and

Module6WarandPeace,?,war,peace,Warisastateofwidespreadconflictbetweenstates,organisations,orrelativelylargegroupsofpeople.Wariscontrastedwithpeace,whichisusuallydefinedastheabsenceofwar.,1)Doyoulikewarorpeaceintheworld?Why?2)Whatresultswouldbeifthewarbrokeout?,Brainstorm,WordsPreview,vengefulinvadeabandondeclarewaronoperationmakeabreakthroughdrownsurvivor,adj.复仇的v.入侵，侵略v.放弃，抛弃向宣战n.行动取得重大突破v.淹死，使溺死n.幸存者,lastoccupybeachtroopcommandereventuallyheroismartillery,v.持续v.占领n.海滩n.部队，士兵n.指挥官adv.最后，最终n.英雄主义n.大炮,WordsPreview,shellpickupdeepwoundshockedprivatememorialoverlook,n.炮弹停下来让某人搭车adj.深的v.使受伤adj.震惊的，惊骇的n.兵，士兵n.纪念碑v.俯视，往下看,WordsPreview,gravewearycondemnwarmemorialnationalityrescuebackpackafterwards,n.墓，墓穴v.使人疲倦，使人厌烦v.责难，谴责战争纪念碑n.国籍v.营救，拯救n.背包adv.后来,WordsPreview,Lookatthephotosofsomefamouspeopleintheworldandseehowtheythoughtofthewar.,Laozi(Chinesephilosopher),“Agoodsoldierisnotviolent.Agoodfighterisnotangry.Agoodwinnerisnotvengeful.”,Warmup,1.Laozi:Whatdo“vengeful”winnersdo?Theyrevengethemselvesonthepeopletheyhavebeaten.,Discussion,善为士者不武,善战者不怒,善胜敌者不与,“Therehasneverbeenagoodwarorabadpeace.”,BenjaminFranklin(Americanscientist),从来没有一场好的战争和一个坏的和平,BertrandRussell(Britishphilosopher),“Wardoesnttelluswhoisright-onlywhoisleft.”,3.BertrandRussell:Explainthemeaningofthewordsrightandleftinthequotation.right:a)ontherightsideb)holdingtherightbeliefsleft:a)ontheleftsideb)stillalive,战争并没有确定谁是正确的，只是谁还活着。,AlbertEinstein(German-bornAmericantheoreticalphysicist),“Youcannotpreventandprepareforwaratthesametime.”,4.AlbertEinstein:Whatcangovernmentsdotopreventwar?Notprepareforwar.,你不能同时阻止又准备战争,“IfeveryonedemandedpeaceinsteadofanotherTVset,wedhavepeace.”,JohnLennon(Britishmusician),5.JohnLennon:Whatdoesitmeanifpeopledemandpeace?a)Theywantpeace.b)Theydontwantpeace,如果每个人都祈求要和平而不是一台新的电视机，那么世界就会和平。,4.Agoodsoldierisnotviolent.Agoodfighterisnotangry.Agoodwinnerisnotvengeful,2.Therehasneverbeenagoodwarorabadpeace.,1.Youcantpreventandprepareforwaratthesametime.,3.Wardoesnttelluswhoisright-onlywhoisleft.,5.IfeveryonedemandedpeaceinsteadofanotherTVset,wedhavepeace.,Laozi,Einstein,Franklin,Lennon,Russell,Warlogo,Anti-warlogo,Peacelogo,1.Therewasawarthattookplacebetween1939and1945.Whatsthenameofthiswar?a)theGreatWarb)theSecondWorldWar2.Whenthewarbegan,whichcountrieswereinvolved?a)BritainandGermanyb)theUnitedStatesandJapan3.Thewarbeganwhenacountrywasinvaded.Whichcountrywasinvaded?a)Polandb)France,VocabularyandReading,-TheD-DayLandings,Lookatthephotosandthemapandgetreadytotalkaboutsomethingaboutthewar.,-TheD-DayLandings,1.Whatkindofpeoplecanyouseeinthephoto?Soldiers.2.Whereonthemapdoyouthinkthephotowastaken?ApproachingtheFrenchcoast.3.Whatarethepeopleinthephotodoing?TheyarewaitingtolandontheFrenchbeaches.,abandonattemptdangerkill,1BritishandAmericantroops_tolandinFrance.2Theselandingswerevery_.3Manytroopswere_duringthelandings.4Atonepoint,militarycommandersthoughtabout_theoperation.,attempted,dangerous,killed,abandoning,1.declarewaron:itaryoperation:aplannedactivityduringawar3.makeabreakthrough:tobesuccessful4.drown:todieinwater5.survivors:peoplewhoarenotkilledinanaccident,Vocabulary,1.Thefirstpassageistakenfrom_.a)ahistorybookb)anewspaperarticle2.Thesecondpassageis_.a)agovernmentreportonthewarb)thehistoryofaparticulargroupofsoldiers3.Thethirdpassagerefersto_.a)aneventrelatedtothewarb)aneventbeforethewar,Skimming,CarefulReading,1WhateventstartedtheSecondWorldWar?GermanysinvasionofPoland.2WhatwasthepurposeofOperationOverlord?ToinvadeFrance.3Whatnationalitywerethetroopswhotookpartintheoperation?British,AmericanandCanadian.,Passage1,4Wherewasthemostdangerousplacetoland?OmahaBeach.5WasOperationOverlordsuccessful?Yes,itwas.,OmahaBeachcemetery,1.WhentheGermansstartedfiringattheboats,_.(a)theboatsweresofarfromthebeachthattheywerenothit.(b)theboatswereonekilometerfromthebeach2.WhenBoat5washitbyashell,_.(a)everyonewaskilled(b)mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater,Passage2,3.ThemenfromBoat3hadproblemsinthewaterbecause_.(a)theirbackpacksweretooheavy(b)thewaterwastoodeep4.Sixmentriedtoclimbupthecliffand_.(a)someofthemmanagedtoreachthetop(b)allofthemreachedthetop5.TwoofthesoldiersfromAbleCompany_.(a)stayedonthebeach(b)metsomeothersoldiers,1.Whywas6June2004animportantdateforthesurvivors?Itwasthe60thanniversaryofthelandings.2.Whydoyouthinksomanysoldierswereneverfound?Theyweredrownedorblownup.3.Inyourownwords,whatdoesthepoemsayaboutthelostsoldiers?Itsaysthattheyarenotreallylostbecausewewillalwaysrememberthem.,Passage3,1.WhatdoyouthinkoftheSecondWorldWar?Isitgoodorbad?Why?2.Was“D-DayLandings”awarofjustice（公平）orevil(邪恶）?,Discussion,LanguagePoints,InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。(1)declarev.宣布,声明,申报declarewar(on/againstsb)（向某人）宣战:Warhasbeendeclared_.已经宣战了.Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent.他郑重声明他是清白的.Youmustdeclareallyouhaveearnedinthelastyear.你必须申报去年的收入。.(2)invadev.侵略，侵占Thetownwasinvadedbyacrowdoftourists.许多游客涌入这个城镇。,2.Thewar,whichlasteduntil1945,isknownastheSecondWorldWar.这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战。lastv持续，延续3.Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。occupyv.占领，占,住进Reading_occupiesmostofmyfreetime.阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。Heisfullyoccupiedinlookingafter/withthreesmallchildren.他忙着照看孩子,4.TroopsfromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookpartintheD-Daylandings.美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆。(1)troopn.群,组,多数v.群集,结队,成群而行troops(复数),军队,部队Atroopofchildrenrushedinandchasedeachothernoisily.一群小孩冲进来,喧闹地彼此追逐。(2)takepartin参加,5.Americansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace,knownasOmahaBeach.美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。Attemptsth/todosth试图干某事囚犯企图逃跑,但是失败了。Theprisonersattemptedtoescape/anescape,butfailed.6.ThesituationatOmahabeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。(1)thinkabout考虑(2)abandonv.放弃,沉溺(与oneself连用)使放纵;使听任(+to)她陷入绝望之中。She_abandonedherselftodespair.,7.Eventually,thesoldiersmadeabreakthroughandtheD-Daylandingsweresuccessful.但登陆战士最后取得了突破，D日登陆得以告捷。(1)eventuallyadv.终于,最后(2)makeabreakthrough突破科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破.Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtomakeabreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.,8.Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。pickup拣起，拾起，收听，接人Shepickedupavaluablefirsteditionatavillagebooksale.(获得_)ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.(_学会_)TurnontheradioandpickupthelatestnewsontheWorldCup.(_接收)AfterschoolIoftendrivetopickupmydaughterhome.(用车接)9.ThesoldiersonBoat1andBoat4jumpedintothewater,butitwastoodeepandmostofthemdrowned.第一和第四艘船上的战士也跳入海里，由于海水太深，大多数人都淹死了。,10.Theothertwo,PrivateJakeSheferandPrivateThomasLovejoy,joinedagroupfromanothercompanyandfoughtwiththem.Twomen.Tworifles.ThiswasAbleCompanyscontributiontoD-Day.另外两位战士二等兵杰克和二等兵托马斯加入了另一连队，与他们并肩作战。两名战士，两支来复枪，这就是A连对D日登陆所做出的贡献。(1)fightwith为反对.而战,相关的短语：fightagainst,fightforYouhavetofight_againstheenemyforfree