定语从句中只能用that的几种情况PPT课件

.,初中英语定语从句中关系代词只能用that的几种情况,.,定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。而引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。,.,Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系代词,关系副词,which,that,who,whom,whose,where,when,.,Hewasthefirstpersonthatpassedtheexam.ThisisthemostwonderfultimethatIhaveeverhad.,1先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that,.,IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Doyouhaveeverythingthatyouneed?,2被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，theone等不定代词时，只能用that,.,ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.Thiswillbethelastchancethathecanget.,3先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修饰时，只能使用that,.,Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom,4先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that,.,Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？Whichisthebookthatheboughtfromthelibraryyesterday?,5以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that,.,ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.Thereisaroominthebuildingthatisstillfree,6主句是therebe结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that,.,Conclusion,1先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that2被修饰的先行词为all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，theone等不定代词时，只能用that3先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修饰时，只能使用that4先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that5以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that6主句是therebe结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that,.,Exercise,一、用适当的关系词填空,1.Illneverforgetthelastday_wespenttogether.2.Itisthethirdtime_youhavemadethesamemistake3.Thisistheverynovelabout_wevetalkedsomuch.4.Whoisthestudent_waslateforschooltoday?,that,that,that,that,thelast,thethird,thevery,Who,.,Exercise,二、单项选择1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_Iknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it2.Isthisthefactory_youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone3.Weretalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that