仁爱版八年级下册英语Unit_5_复习课课件1.ppt

第二讲Unit5词汇、重难点复习,八（9）、八（10）,1.词汇,请写出本单元所学的所有表示人的情感或性格的形容词，比如happy:,excited,worried,angry,sad,afraid,active,funny,silly,kind,smart,cruel,upset,proud,lonely,lively,lovely,cute,mad,glad,disappointed,nice,frightened,shy,strict,brave,helpful,careful,nervous,calm,bored,surprised,2.系表结构,定义：系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词。本身有词义，但不能单独做谓语，须后接表语构成“系表结构”来说明主语的状况、性质、特征。常见的系动词有：be,become,get,turn,grow,look,feel,seem,sound,taste,smell,appear等。,系动词分五类：,表示“是”的be，用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。e.g.Heisadoctor.他是位医生。Weareintheclassroom.我们在教室里。Michaelisveryhappy.迈克尔很高兴。,表示保持一种状态或态度的系动词，如keep,stay,remain等。e.g.Lilykeepsstillwhenwetakepicturesofher.我们给莉莉照相的时候她静止不动。Theshopoftenstaysopentilltwelveatnight.这家商店经常营业到晚上十二点。,表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态的系动词，如become,turn,get,grow,turn,go等。e.g.IwillbecomeateacherwhenIgrowup.当我长大了，我会成为一名教师。Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。Thetreesturngreeninspring.春天树木变绿了。,表示“看起来”的系动词，如look,seem,appear。e.g.Shelooksveryhappytoday.今天她看起来很高兴。Herfatherseemsaseriousman.她父亲似乎是个严肃的人。Everybodyappearswellprepared.大家看上去都做了充分的准备。,表示其他感官感觉到的系动词，如feel（感觉起来；摸起来）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,sound（听起来）等。e.g.Silkfeelssoft.丝绸摸起来很柔软。Shefeelsunhappy.她感觉不开心。Theflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。,Memorychallenge(记忆大挑战),1.系动词的定义2.常见的系动词3.系动词的分类,Exercise,I.根据汉语提示填空。1.Mikefeelsvery_（孤独的）.2.Thestudentslooked_（疲惫的）becausetheydidtoomuchhomework.3.Thelittlegirlisalways_（害羞的）.4.Myparentsarevery_（严格的）inmystudy.5.Hefeels_（失望的）becausehefailedintheexam.,lonely,tired,shy,strict,disappointed,3.ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别,excited；excitingImexcitedathearingthenews.Theywaitforsomethingexcitingtohappen.surprised;surprisingIwassurprisedathowquicklysheagreed.Itssurprisingthattheylostinthegame.,Exercise,II.用括号中适当的词填空。1.excited;excitingDoyouknowtheSameSongtoDabieshan?Itsso_andmoving.Imvery_erested;interestingShewas_inreadingbookswhenshewaseightyearsold.Thisstorysounds_.,exciting,excited,interested,interesting,3.surprised;surprisingIwas_atwhyhewasusedtoswimminginwinter.Its_thatweallfailedtheexam.4.worrying;worriedWhyareyouso_?Itmustbe_foryourparentsthatyoustayinnetbarthewholenight.5.frightening;frightenedWouldyouliketogotoseea_filmwithmetonight?Hewastoo_towalkanymore.,surprised,surprising,worried,worrying,frightening,frightened,4.原因状语从句,概念：原因状语从句表示主句所发生的原因或理由，通常由because,since,as等引导。BecauseIlostmycellphone,Ididntcallyouyesterday.WechooseMichaeltoleadusashesaysheknowstheway.Sinceyouaresoyoung,youshouldbehard-working.,Exercise单项选择题,1.WhydoyoulikewatchingLucky52program?-_itsveryinteresting.A.HowB.BecauseC.WhatD.Which2.Theoldmanaskedthegirltotakeanotherseat_hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A.becauseB.sothatC.so,5.形容词的同级比较,（1）形容词有比较等级的变化：,（2）英语形容词比较级1.一般句式的构成：A+is/are+形容词比较级+than+BA是主格B是宾格如：Sheistallerthanme.主格形容词比较级宾格,2.英语形容词比较级的构成规则变化1）一般情况加-er，-est；2）以e结尾，加-r，-st；3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est；（双写辅音字母再加-er,-est）4）以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er和-est。5）多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。,不规则变化good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest,(3)形容词的同级比较a）肯定结构A+be+as+形容词原级+as+BThefilmisasinterestingasthatone.b）否定结构A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+BSpringisnotas/socoldaswinter.c）表示倍数，如half/twice/three/fourtimes+asas”Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.,Exercise适用形容词的同级比较结构翻译一下句子。,1.汉语不如英语难。Chineseisnotas/sohardasEnglish.2.他跟他的哥哥一样高。Heisastallashiselderbrother.3.我的书不如你的书的一半多。Mybooksarenothalfasmanyasyours.,6.使役动词的用法,(1)概念：“使役”就是叫别人去做事情的意思。(2)使役动词make和let的用法：makesb.dosth.Fathermakesmewashhiscartomorrow.makesb.+adj.Thesongmakesmehappy.makesb.+n.Weagreetomakehimmonitor.letsb.dosth.Heletmedrinkt