初中三大从句复习ppt课件

复合句宾语从句状语从句定语从句,1,Summary:1.连接词1)陈述句用_引导，并且可以_。2)一般疑问句用_引导。3)特殊疑问句用_引导，比如what,when等。2.词序从句必须用_语序。3.时态1)主句用一般现在时态，从句用_时态。2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用_时态。3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，从句用_时态。,that,省略,if/whether,特殊疑问词,(正常）陈述句,根据实际需要用,相应的过去,一般现在,Summary宾语从句,2,宾语从句考题演练,-Excuseme.Canyoutellme?A.whereisthezooB.wherethezooisC.wheredoesthezoo2.Iwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whether3.Theteachertoldusthat.A.lighttravelsfasterthansoundB.lighttraveledfasterthansoundC.soundtraveledfasterthanlight,3,1.Thisisthefilm(which/that)IsawlastSaturday.2.Julietisabeautifulwomanwho/thatcomesfromanoblefamily.3.Chinaisacountrywhosehistoryisverylong.,定语从句（Summary）,人/物,whose（的）,人,whom,人,who,人/物,人+物,that,物,which,先行词,关系词,注意：关系代词做时可以省略关系代词做时不可以省略,宾语,主语,4,Summarize:只能用that引导定语从句的几种情况,1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。,2）先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,3)先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等.,4）先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。,5）先行词既有人又有物时。,5,6,定语从句考题演练,TheforeignervisitedourschoolisfromBritain.A.whichB.whoC./2.Theylivedinhouseswhichoftenold,coldorunsafe.A.areB.wereC.was3.Thistheclassroomwindowisbroken.A.thatB.whoseC.which4.Eventeacherscantunderstandsomeexpressionstheirstudentsuseindailylife.A.whoB.thatC.whom,7,Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Icantfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.MothersDayiscomingsoon.ButIdontknowwhatIcandoforyou.ImbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoIvedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyouvetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama,1,2,3,4,5,6,8,状语从句,状语从句的分类,1.IwillcallyouwhenIseehim._状语从句。2.Ifyoutryit,youwilllikeit._状语从句。3.Wherethereiswater,thereislife._状语从句。4.Becausehelikesthegame,heworkshard._状语从句。5.Heworkshardsothathecanwin._状语从句。6.Eventhoughhewins,heisnothappy._状语从句。7.Theytriedtheirbest,sotheywon._状语从句。,时间,条件,地点,原因,目的,让步,结果,9,状语从句,summary:1.由if,when,assoonas,until,unless等引导的状语从句中，主句用_，从句用_。2.口诀：。3.because与so,though/although与but_在同一个句子里使用。4.sothat与sothatsothat引导状语从句,“以便于”sothat引导状语从句“如此以至于”,一般将来时,主将从一（现）,一般现在时,不能,目的,结果,10,状语从句考题演练,Youwillfailyoustudyhard.A.althoughB.unlessC.if2.Youmustspeakloudly.A.sothateveryonecanhearyouclearlyB.soeverybodythatcanhearyouclearlyC.inordertoeveryonecanhearyouclearly3.Thestoryiswealllaughed.A.sofunnythatB.sothatfunnyC.soboringthat4.Althoughitrainedhard,theyhadagoodtime.A.butB.soC./,11,难点突破1,If引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别当if意思为时，引导宾语从句；当if意思为时，引导状语从句；Eg:Idontknowiftomorrow.Ifit,Iwillstayathome.itwillrain,willrainB.itrains,rainsitwillrain,rains,如果,是否,是否，宾从,如果，状从,12,难点突破2,when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别当when意思为时，引导宾语从句；当when意思为时，引导状语从句；Eg:Idontknowwhenhetomorrow.Whenhe,Iwilltellyou.willcome,willcomeB.comes,comesC.willcome,comes,当时,何时,何时，宾从,当，状从,13,考点过关,基础过关,()1.MrSmith_issmokingislookingfor_helostyesterday.A.whom;whichB.who;whatC.that;whoD.which;where()2.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary_myfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreatvalue.A.whoseB.whenCwhoD.that,B,D,14,()3.Couldyoutellme_？Idliketotakepartinit.OnJuly5th.A.whenwillthefashionshowbeheldB.whenthefashionshowwillbeheldC.wherewillthefashionshowbeheldD.wherethefashionshowwillbeheld,B,15,()4.Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Doyouknow_？Inordertopreparefortomorrowsmeeting.A.ifheworkshardB.whyhestaysupsolateC.whyishesobusyD.whenhewillstopworking,B,解析宾语从句用陈述语序，且答语中inorderto表目的，所以引导词应用why，故选B。,16,()5.Wewillgoforapicnicifit_tomorrow.A.doesntrainB.wasntrainyC.wontrainD.wasntraining()6.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes_everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyourface.A.whileB.becauseC.beforeD.until,A,A,17,中考透视,()1.2013潍坊Theman_istalkingtoourteacherisBettysfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what,C,解析句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。先行词是人，故排除A和D项，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以选C。,18,()2.2013威海Couldyoutellme_？Look!Heisplayingbasketballoverthere.A.whereScotisB.whatisScotdoingC.howScotdiditD.whyScotisdoingit,A,19,()3.2013南宁Couldyoutellmehowlong_？Fortwoweeks.A.haveyouborrowedthisbookB.youhaveborrowedthisbookC.youhavekeptthisbookDhaveyoukeptthisbook,C,解析宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除A和D项；fortwoweeks必须与延续性动词连用，故答案选C项。,20,()4.2012广东Ifourgovernment_attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth_indanger.Awontpay;isBdoesntpay;isCwontpay;willbeDdoesntpay;willbe()5.2012扬州ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher_gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.AwhoBthatCwhomDwhich,D,B,21,()1.Idontknowifhe_.Hewillcomeifit_.Acomes;wontrainBwillcome;doesntrainCcomes;doesntrainDwillcome;wontrain,B,语法专练,22,()2.Jimdoesntunderstand_.AwhichisthewaytothemuseumBwhyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingCwhatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping()3.Ididntknow_theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.thatBwhatCwhichDwhether,B,D,23,()4.Couldyoutellushowlong_？Aboutthreedays.AdoesthesportsmeetinglastBthesportsmeetinglastCwillthesportsmeetinglastDthesportsmeetingwilllast()5.Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow_itwillarrive?Usuallyitcomesby4：00pm.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhat,D,C,24,()6.Everyoneknowsthattheearth_aroundthesun.AmovesBwasmovingCmovedDismoved()7.MrKingdidntknow_.AwhendoeshissoncomehomeBwhenhissoncomeshomeCwhendidhissoncomehomeDwhenhissoncamehome,A,D,解析“地球绕着太阳转”是自然现象，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。,25,()8.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?AwhatwillTomdoBwhatdidTomdoCwhatTomwilldoDwhatTomdid()9.Theteacheraskedme_Ineededanyhelp.AwhetherBthatCwhatDWhich()10.2013莱芜FathersDayiscoming.Imthinkingabout_AwhatpresentIgavehimBwherewehadabigmealChowIwillgivehimasurpriseDifIplannedapartyforhim,C,A,C,26,()11.2013宜昌Couldyoutellme_？TogetreadyfortheHighSchoolEntranceExam.AwhatheisbusyBwhyhestaysupCifheisworriedDwherehecanpasstheexam,B,解析宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据句意“熬夜是为了准备中考”可以判断选B。,27,()12.Pleasetellme_.Ihavesomegiftsforhim.AhowhasRobertcomeBwhereRobertisCwhenwillRobertleaveDwhatdoesRobertlike()13.2013玉林ItissonoisyherethatIcanthear_.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?Noproblem.AwhatyousayBwhatdoyousayCwhatyousaidDwhatdidyousay,B,C,28,()14.2013徐州Couldyoutellme_yesterday?Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.A.whyyoucamelateB.whydoyoucomelateC.whyyoucomelateD.whydidyoucomelate()15.Theteacheraskedus_.AwhendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidntwetellhimaboutitearlierCwhatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch,A,C,29,()16.Couldyoutellmehowlong_thefootballclub?AyouhavejoinedBhaveyoujoinedCyouhavebeeninDhaveyoubeenin()17.2013内江Idontknowifhe_totheEnglishcorner,butIllaskhimaboutthatwhenhe_totheclass.Agoes;willcomeBwillgo;willcomeCgoes;comesDwillgo;comes,C,D,解析宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除B、D项；join不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选C。,30,()18.Shespoke_quietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.AveryB.tooCsuchDSo()19.Theydeveloptheirskills_theycandothingsbetterandbetter.AhoweverBbecauseCsinceDsothat,D,D,解析sothat意为“如此以至于”，so用来修饰形容词或副词，such也能构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。,31,()20.MyfathercamebackhomewhileI_TVwithmymother.AamwatchingBwaswatchingCwerewatchingDwatched()21.Doyouknowwhenshe_back?Sorry,Idontknow.Illcallyouwhenshe_back.Acomes;comesBcomes;willcomeCwillcome;comesDwillcome;willcome,B,C,32,()22.MrMorganisstillenergetic,_heisover80now.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDwhen()23._JohnwaswatchingTV，hiswifewascooking.AAfterBWhileCBeforeDAssoonas()24.IdontliketogotoLarryshome,_Imafraidofhisscarydog.AunlessBifCthoughDbecause,C,B,D,33,()25.Mikedidntgotobed_hefinishedhishomework.AwhileBbecauseCifDuntil()26.Youshouldputthebookback_youfoundit.AthereBwhatCwhereD.if()27.Its_niceweather_allofuswanttogotothepark.Aso;thatBtoo;toCas;asDsuch;that,D,C,D,34,()28._theboyfailedtheMathsexamagain,_hedidntgiveup.ABecause;soBBecause;/CAlthough;butDAlthough;/()29.IllgotoseemyauntassoonasI_Beijing.AreachtoBarriveinCwillreachDwillarrivein()30.Youcantborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrarybeforeyou_yourstudentcard.AgotBwillgetCgetDgetting,D,B,C,35,()31.2013天津Themovie_wesawlastnightwasfantastic.AthatBwhatCwhoseDwho()32.2013宜宾Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic_I