定语从句公开课课件

TheAttributiveClause定语从句讲解,国本,概述,定语从句（THEATTRABUTIVECLAUSE）在中学英语学习中是比较复杂却又是运用广泛的一种从句形式,因而正确理解定语从句在单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、短文改错以及书面表达中都非常重要，因为定语从句的掌握好坏直接影响到考生们对于复杂的复合句的理解能力。定语从句是中学英语教学的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同时又是高考考查的热点。纵观近年各地高考试题，对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构，而是把它融入到一定的语境中，考查考生的实际综合运用能力，因此掌握这一语法现象十分重要。,哪些问题是理解定语从句的绊脚石,不知什么是定语如何选择关系代词关系副词介词+关系代词中介词的选择定语从句和其他从句区别,定语:对名（代）词起修饰限定的词.短语.句子,1.Thisisabeautifulgarden.2.Whosebookarethese?3.Heisamanofwealth.4.Thereare30peopleintheclass.5.Givemesleepingpills,please!7.Ihavealotofworktodo.8.Iknowthemanunderthetree.,Iknowthemanwhoisunderthetree.,哪些可作定语？,AttributiveClause定语从句,复合句=,主句,+,定语从句,一个主谓结构是句子的主要部分（主句）,另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作某个成分（定语）,Iknowtheman（whoisunderthetree）.,从句谓语,从句主语,主句谓语,主句主语,关系代词有哪些呢？,关系词和先行词的关系,1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.Heshowsmethehousewhosedoorfacessouthwhose=thedoorofthehouse=ofwhichthedoorwhose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.3.IliketheschoolwhereIstudied.,that=themachine,关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,关系代词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,关系副词实际上是介词+先行词,intheschool=Where=in+which,关系词的选择方法,三步曲：首划先行词，区分人和物分析先行词在从句中作何成分分析选择正确的连词Thisisthehouse_welive.A.WhereB.whoseC.whenD.that,请区分:,1.Iwillneverforgetthedays_IspentinChina.2.Iwillneverforgetthedays_IstudyinChina.A.WhichB.whatC.whenD.where,Vt.,VI.,关系词的用法练习,3.Thenoodles,()youcookedforme,weredelicious.,1.Idontlikethepeople()smokealot.,Which/that,which,who/that,2.Theeggs()Iboughtyesterdaywerebad.,4.Doyouknowthegirl()brotherisyourclassmate?,whose,5.Thisisthefactory()Iworkedlastyear.6.Theday()shemarriedhimisaspecialday.,where,when,介词+关系代词,介词位于先行词前,注意：介词提前后，that,who不可用,介词+关系词实质,Themanwho/whom/thatyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,Arethesetwosentencesright?,关系代词前介词的确定,1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,请体会：e.g.Thecleverboymadeahole,throughwhichhecanseethingsinthehouse.2.根据先行词与介词,形容词的搭配习惯,请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.HereadabookwithwhichIamnotfamiliar.,1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.,介词+关系代词的情况练习,onwhich,forwhich,fromwhich,aboutwhich,throughwhich,1.Theway_heexplainedwassimple.2.Theway_heexplainedthesentencewassimple.3.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegave.,that/which/省,that/inwhich/省,where/inwhich,Which/that,why/forwhich,that/which,几种易混的情况,vi.,vt.,vt.,定语从句高考考点例析,1.考查关系词的基本用法,1.ChansrestaurantonBakerStreet,_usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.（2007浙江）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where析：答案为B。which在定语从句中作主语，其引导的定语从句修饰Chansrestaurant。2.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.（2007全国卷I）A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where析：答案为D。where在定语从句中作地点状语。其引导的定语从句修饰adaycarecenter。,3.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpected.A.whatB.thatC.itD.which4.Jimpasseddrivingtest,_surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.WhichB.thatC.thisD.it注意：situation,position,case,point,condition作先行词在定语从句中作状语用where5.Hesgothimselfintoaserioussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.(上海)A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why,典型考题：1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_hewentontoBeijingUniversityA.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat2.Weshouldntspendourmoneyintestingsomanypeople,mostof_arehealthy.（北京）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom析：答案为D。mostofwhomarehealthy是一个非限制性定语从句，结构为代词+介词+关系代词,2.介词+关系词,2.Wearegoingtobuildarailway,thebaseofwhicharesteal.名词+介词+关系代词3.Iboughtsomebooksfromthelibrary,threeofwhichareaboutEnglish4.Iboughtsomebooksfromthelibrary,20percentofwhichareaboutEnglish.数词+介词+关系代词5.Chinahasthousandofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwanisland.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词6.Hegoestobedatten,atwhichhourhisbrotherlockedallthedoors.介词+关系代词+名词,3.as与which引导的定语从句,由as,which引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可Asisknown/Asweallknow,theearthisround.as多用于下列句型：suchas,thesameasasasSuchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting.Heisnotthesamemanashewas.,as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用whichShehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.,想一想你能区别是什么从句吗？ThisisthehousewhereIlive.Pleasesitdownwhereyouare.(where引导地点状语从句，相当于intheplacewhere),1.Thenews(that)weheardontheradiowasnottrue.2.Thenewsthatwewonthegamewasexciting.3.Theproblemisthattheycantgethereontime.4.weknowthatheisgoodatreading.名词性从句中的that不做成分,一般不可省略,4.综合考查定语从句和其他从句或句型,Heissuchagoodteacherasallofusloveandrespect.(as引导定语从句)Heissuchagoodteacherthatwealllikehim.(that引导结果状语从句,”如此以致于”)ItisthehousewhereImettheyoungman.(where引导定语从句，修饰house，where在定语从句中作地点状语)ItwasinthehousethatImettheyoungman.(本句为强调结构，可还原为Imettheyoungmaninthehouse.),高考典题1.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_isofimportance.（重庆）A.whichB.itC.thatD.this析：答案为C。这是由“itis+强调部分+that”构成的强调结构，强调部分为notwhoisrightbutwhatisright。2.Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_weworked.AthatBthereCwhichDWhere3.Itwasinthevillage_weusedtolivein_theaccidenthappened.A.where;thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;which,4._mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.（全