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MyHometownCityofDatong,ShanxiProvince,1,2,Contents,Introduction,GeographyandResource,Sceneandfood,Future,5,1,2,4,CultureandHistory,3,3,Introduction,DatongistheShanxiProvincessecondlargestcity,whichisacitywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.TherichhistoricremainshavemadeitanancientChinesecapital,thecityofsculpturesandcoalisknowntotheworld.Thereforeitisoneofthefirstgroupof24famousChinesehistoricalandculturalcitiesbytheStateCouncil.,4,GeographyandResource,Geography,1.DatongliesinthenorthofShanxiProvince,locatedafewhundredkilometerswestbyrailfromBeijingwithanelevationof1,040metres2.DatongisthenorthernwestcityofShanxi,andislocatedintheDatongBasin.Theurbanareaissurroundedonthreesidesbymountains,withpassesonlytotheeastandsouthwest.Withintheprefectureelevationsgenerallyincreasefromsoutheasttonorthwest.,5,GeographyandResource,Textinhere,Resource,Majoriscoal.DatongisanoldfashionedcoalminingcityinChina,andstillsitsonsignificantreservesofthiscommodity.ConsequentlyithasdevelopedareputationasoneofChinasmostpollutedcities.TheDatongCoalMiningGroupisbasedhereandisChinasthirdlargestsuchenterprise.,6,CultureandHistory,Strengtheninbattles:Prosperouscity,History,BuildinAutumnDynasty,Reviveinreform:travelcity,BoomintheNorthernWeiDynasty:Capital,7,Yunganggrottoes,YungangGrottoesislocatedinthesouthofWuzhouMountainandfaraway16kilometersfromthecityofDatong.YungangGrottoesistheculturalheritageoftheworld,national5AscenicspotinChinaandoneofthelargestgrottoesinChina.YungangGrottoeswasbuiltintheNorthernWeiDynastyin460andhadahistoryofabout1500years.Ithas45maingrottos,over1,200nichesandover51,000Buddhiststatues,8,北魏风韵的遗存-“云冈石窟”,云冈石窟位于大同市西16公里的武周山麓,依山开凿,东西绵延一公里,现存洞窟53个,石雕造像五万多尊。其中尤为珍贵的是第十六至二十窟,世称“昙曜五窟”,是北魏名僧昙曜奉文成帝旨意开凿的,距今已有1500多年的历史。,Theexteriorshots,9,10,YunggangGrottoes(云冈),YunggangGrottoesarewellknownallovertheworldfortheirgrandmomentum,richcontentsandexquisitecarving.Thefifthandsixthgrottoesandwuhuacavearecolorfulincontents,majesticandmagnificent.ItistheessenceofYunggangartandalsotheartistictreasurywell-knownintheworld.,11,Theothergrottoes,第三窟,第九窟,12,第十一窟,第九和第十窟,13,TanYaoFiveGrottos昙曜五窟TheBuddhiststatueis14m-highandithasbeenconsideredasacitycardofDatong.,14,large-sizewallcarvings,15,HuayanTemple,locatedinthesouthwestofDatongCity,isoneofthebiggesttemplesinChinabuiltinLiaoDynasty.ItgotitsnamebecauseitwasandremainsamajortempleoftheHuayansect,asub-categoryoftheBuddhismpopularinnorthChina.TheHuayanTempleisdividedintotwoparts:theUpperHuayanTempleandLowerHuayanTemplewhichhavetheirowngateandarchitecturerespectively.In1963,thetwoseparatedtemplecombinedawholetemple.,HuaYanTemple,16,Theentireappearance,17,TheFivebuddha,18,TheNineDragonscreen,LocatedinthesouthernsideofDongStreet,istheNine-DragonScreenbuiltforthePrinceHongwu,the13thsonofthefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644AD).ItispresentlytheoldestandlargestglazedscreeninChinaandevenbefore350years.ItisthreetimeslargerthantheoneinBeihaiPark,BeijingCity.,19,Thewholescenery,20,MountHeng(北岳恒山)MountHengislocatedinHunyuanCounty,CityofDatongandhasanelevationabout2017meters.MountHengisoneoftheWuyuewithMountTai,MountHua,MountHengandMountSong.,21,MountHeng,22,MountHeng,23,MountHeng,24,MountainHeng,BeautifulNaturalSceneryMountHengshanhasalwaysbeenafavoritedestination,asummerresortandleisureplacefortouristsforitsreligiousreputationandgorgeouslandscapes.FamousReligiousHolyPlaceBothBuddhismandTaoismcoexistinMountHengshan,whichformsthechiefreligiousfeatureofthemount.,25,TheHangingTemple,SuspensiontempleislocatedatthefootofHengshanmountainonXiyancliffinJinlonggorge,5kmsouthofHunyuanCountyTown.Sinceancienttime,hereisalwaysrankedasthefirstwonderofHengshanMountainwhichisoneofthefiveloftyMountainsofChina.ItwasbuiltinlateNorthernweiperiod,ThenowremainingbuildingsweretherelicsofMingandQingDynasties.ThefrontofsuspensionTemplefaceseastjustlikeagiantscreen,26,TheHangingTempleisatemplebuiltintoasheercliffaboveJinlongCanyon,nearMountHengintheprovinceofShanxi.,悬空寺,27,28,29,Whybuildamonasterylikethis?Locationisthefirstreason;buildingamonasteryonthecliffcouldshielditfromfloods.,30,Inaddition,themountainpeakprotectsitfromrainandsnow;andthemountainarounditalsodiminishesdamagefromlong-timesunshine.,31,ThesecondreasonisthatthebuildersfollowedaprincipleinTaoism:nonoises,includingthosefromroostercrowinganddogbaying;sofromtheupperground,allnoisesdropaway.,32,TheHangingTemple,theHangingTempleisoneofthemaintouristattractionsandhistoricalsitesintheDatongarea.Builtmorethan1,500yearsago,thistempleisnotablenotonlyforitslocationonasheerprecipicebutalsobecauseitincludesBuddhist,Taoist,andConfucianelements.Thestructureiskeptinplacewithoakcrossbeamsfittedintoholeschiseledintothecliffs.Themainsupportivestructurewashiddeninsidethebedrock.,33,34,35,DatongVolcano,36,Food,Tradition,Varioustype,cheapbutimpressive,EveryyeartheFoodCommitteewillholdinthedowntowntoselectamostdeliciousone.,Feature,DeliciousFood,Festival,Colorfulintheappearance,specialmakingskill,easytostimulatepeoplesappetite,37,Outline,38,锅盔,guku,39,炸油糕,deep-friedcake,40,沙棘,Hippophae,41,广陵五香驴肉,flavoreddonkey,42,广灵东方亮小米,阳高杏脯,广陵豆腐干,foxtailmillet,driedapricot,beancurdcake,sunflowerseeds,43,YugangBeer,44,Datongnoodlesistastyandinexpensive,andithashighquality.大同刀削面同北京的打卤面、山东的伊府面、武汉的热干面、四川的担担面,同称为中国五大面食名品,在国内外享有盛誉。大同刀削面物美价廉,色、香、味俱全。,45,SteamedPorkDumplings大同烧麦,SheepOffalSoup大同羊杂汤,46,BeanJelly浑源凉粉,FaceMuller莜面鱼鱼,47,Future,NowadaysDatongisstillaindustrialcitywithhighpollution,butithasstarttotransformtoancityfocusingoncultureandtourism.Thenewmayorhasredesignedthecityandtransferredalotoffactoriesandstores,forgingthedowntownareatobeaculturecenter.IamsureDatongcanbemorecleanandenvironme

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