英语必修五unit3过去分词作状语

学习aims : beabletorewriteanadverbosityclasewithpastparticipplebeabletousethepastparticippleusedasadverbialcorrectlyinexx tparticipplephraseudasadversal，过去的分词句是1 .状语是用于说明场所、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式、附带状况等的句法成分2 .副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、 什么是短语thewireersittingonthefloor.shespokeenglishverwell.tearecherscomeheretolistomlesson .状语(Adverbial )？ 1.WhilehewaswatchingTV、heheardaknockattheddoor.2.if theta、itlooksmorebeautiful .doyouknowwchlasetbelongsto？时态节、条件节、 3.asthewatchesedforalongtime itneedsrepairing.4.thebywillbeblindinbotheyesunlessheistreatedontime.5.thoughehadseetoldmanytimess 原因从句，条件从句，让步从句Seenfromthespace，theearthlooksblue .Whentheearthisseenfromspace，theearthlooksblue .Keptinrefrigerator， thesevegetableswillremainfresh.ifthesegetablesarekeptinrefrigerator，thesevegetableswillremainfresh .2 .观察以下各组句子间的变化关系，学习模仿、总结：-ed分句在两个例句中，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，逻辑主语表示.时间状语，条件状语，被动关系/动宾关系，句子的主语，原因，表示伴随状况，表示让步， deply moved thechilldrenbegatentocry .Astheyweredeeplymoved、thechilldrenbegatentocry .Shewalkedoutofthehouse、folowdbyhelllite shewalkedoutofthehouse andsshewasfollowedbyherlittledaughter .Beatenbytheenemy，herefusedtoletoutthesecret .althoughewasbeatenbb herefusedtoletoutthesecret .Observe，1.Seenfromspace，theearthlookslikeabigblueball.2.movedythefilm，hestartedcrying.3.Heated， waterchangesintosteam.4.defeated again henontloseheart.5.thepropessssorwentintothecourtyard，folowowdbyhiswife .Whenitis，becauseh Althoughhewas，andhewas，adverbial状语，时间状语， 理由条件，让步，serearthlookslikeabigblueball.(becausehewas ) movedbythefilm，hestartedcrying.(if itis ) heated waterchangesintosteam.(although defeatedagain， he tloseheart.theproprofolowesssssorwentintothecourtyard.(andhewas ) followowydhiswife .时间状语、原因状语、条件状语让步状态是指ed分词(短语)与状语一起成为状语的情况when，if，once，though，unless，Whenitisseenfromspace，theearthlookslikeabigblueball.becausehewasmoviedbythefilm， hestartedcrying.ifitisheated waterchangesintosteam .Whenseenfromspace，theearthlookslikeabigblueball，Becausemovedbythefilm Ifheated，waterchangesintosteam，2 .过去分词表示_的动作，是相当的定语从句。 3 .把过去分词作为连体词时，其逻辑主语和主句的主语必须一致。 过去分词是状语、被动、完成、summary、1 .过去分词是语句中的.时间、原因、方式、让步、条件、Absorbedindeepthought、 发生了hedidnthearthesound.surprisesedahathad，Tomtknownowtodo .1，过去分词中有些来源于体系结构，在制作定语时不会被动地表现主语的状态。 lost (迷路) seated (坐着)隐藏的lost/absorbedin (溺爱) born (出生) dressedin (穿着) 2，一部分动词加上-ed的形容词也有这个用法。 例如frightened、satisfied、tired、disappointed等。 重难点分析(1) :不表现被动的特殊情况，重难点分析(2) :分词的独立主格结构，分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时，分词可以有自己的独立主格，两者构成独立主格结构。1.Afterourhomeworkwasdone、wewenthome.Ourhomeworkdone、wewenthome.2.becauseherglassesisbroken、 she couldntseetherwordontheblackboard.herglassesbroken she couldntseetherwordsontheblackboard .分词可以看状语的解答记忆口诀，分词可以看状语，主要看主语。 逗号前后两个动作，共有主语。 如果找到主语，就判断关系。 主动-ing，被动-ed。 Havingbeendone的表前后颠倒，一定要记住。 ()1. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ more attention，seley coldive grown better.(90全国) a.given enb.togi vec.givingd.having given.() 2.thecomputercenter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ isverypopulaongthestudentsinthisschool (93全国) a.openb.openingc.havingeopenedd.opened， a，d，高考连结：()3. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ heatlmostranintothecarinfrontoffhit.(96全国) a.losing rib.havingresstc.lostd.tolose，c， (01全国夏季) a.havingresfferedb.suffer end.tosufferrd.suffered， a ()5. theresearcherissodesigndthatonce _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(02全国) a.beginsb.havingebegunc.beginning d.begun，d； (6) in 1636 harvarddisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheunitedstates.(00上海) a.beingefounded.it was founded.founding，c， (02上海春) pleting c.beingecompletedd.tobe completed，a， (03上海春) a.invitedb.inviting c.being undid.having invited， a ()9. friendshipilikemoney : eastiermadethan _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (03北京