英语：2013年中考一轮复习课件――冠词(全国通用九年级下)

冠词专项,冠词专项,冠词的用法比较广泛，有一定的灵活性。掌握冠词使用的基本规则，也需要注意其使用灵活的特点。难点：1、弄清使用不定冠词或使用冠词的场合和语境。2、用与不用冠词的区别。,冠词助记口诀,定冠词容易记抓住本质找规律（限定）你知我知再次提起独一无二弹练乐器序数词和最高级部分之整体复数姓氏方位词没商量，只有记,1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.把药吃了。2）上文提到过的人或事：Heboughtahouse.Ivebeentothehouse.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。,3）指世上独一物二的事物：thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth4）单数名词连用表示一类事物如：thedollar美元;thefox狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich富人;theliving生者,不同国家的人的单复数名称总称(谓语用复数）一个人两个人中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians,5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Ep:Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二层。ThatstheverythingIvebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.(指全体教师)Theyareteachersofthisschool.(指部分教师),7）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前：eg.thePacific,theYellowRiver8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：thePeoplesRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国,9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：theGreens,theBrowns格林一家人(或格林夫妇),11)用在惯用语中：intheday,inthemorning(afternoon，evening),thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky,inthedark,intherain,inthemiddle(of),intheend,inthefuture,atthemoment,forthetimebeing,onthephone,makethebed,withthehelpof,listentotheradio,bytheway,etc.,12)词组或成语。alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/goforaswim/goforapicnic/givesb.ahand/leaveamessage/agreatmany/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/forawhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/haveagoodtime/havearest/playatrickon,冠词助记口诀,零冠词有点繁记住口诀就不难。三餐、运动、乘车船，节日、月份加头衔，泛指星期和四季，抽象物质学科前，国家、城市、大学校，街道、广场与公园，不用冠词要当心，用与不用莫等闲。,1.在某些词组，成语或习语中_。,不用冠词,如：bytrain/bus/taxi/sea/car,试比较：Hewentthereby_sea.Heusedtoliveby_sea.,the,Hegoestoworkby_car.Hegoestoworkin_blackcar.,a,2.下列词组中，有无冠词意义不同。,gotoschool_gototheschool_,上学,去学校,takeplace_taketheplaceof_,发生,代替,infrontof_inthefrontof_,在的前面,在的前部,beinhospital_beinthehospital_,在住院,在医院里,gotochurch_gotothechurch_,去做礼拜,到教堂去,beatschool_beattheschool_,在学校,在求学,1._GreatWallis_longestwallintheworld.A.ThetheB.A.aC.A.theD.The.a2.Whos_womanoverthere?A./B.theC.aD.an3.Shanghaiisin_eastofChina.A./B.anC.aD.the4.Icanseealittlewhitesheepinthefield._sheepisNancys.A.AB.TheC.AnD./5._oldladyinbrownis_universityprofessor.A.An.aB.An./C.The.anD.The.a,A,B,D,B,D,6.Didyouenterfor_highjumpor_400-meterrace?A.a.aB.a.theC.the.aD.the.the7.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_westpartofourcountry_nextyear.A.the.theB./-/C./.theD.the./8.Thescientistsfrom_UnitedStateslivein_NinthStreet.A.the.theB./.theC././D.the./9.Thereis_reportintodaysnewspaper.ItsabouttheinternationalfilmFestival,Shanghai.A.anB.aC.theD./10.Mygrandpausedtohave_walkinthegardenafter_supper.A.a.aB./.aC.a./D././,D,D,D,B,C,11.Thereis_“h”intheword“honest”.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Whichoceanislarger,_Pacificor_Atlantic?A.the.theB.a.aC././D.the./13.Tomlikesplaying_pianowhileTimlikesplaying_football.A.the.theB./.theC.the./D././14._youngarewillingtoserve_old.A.The.theB././C.A.theD.A.an15._WhitesarewatchingTVaftersuppereveryevening.A./B.TheC.AD.An16._YellowRiveris_secondlongestriverinourcountry.A.The./B./.theC././D.The.the,B,A,C,A,B,D,17.Thatevening_Greenssatbeforeabrightfireandhad_nicesupper.A.the.aB././C./.aD.the./18.Becarefulwithyourspelling.Thereis_“n”intheword“hundred”.A.aB.anC.theD./19.Mostof_studentshavewatchedWorldCup2002at_home.A./,theB.the,/C.the,theD./,/20.Whowas_firstpresentof_UnitedStatesofAmerica?A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/,A,B,B,A,Fillintheblankswitharticleswhereisnecessary:,1.Helenis_Australiangirl.Hermotherisfrom_Italy.2._PeoplesSquareisin_centerofShanghai.3.DragonBoatFestivalison_fifthdayof_fifthlunarmonth.4._GreatWallis_ancient,longwallwithtowers.Ithas_historyofmorethantwothousandyears.5.TheMercuryis_closestplanetto_Sun.,an,/,The,the,the,the,The,an,a,the,the,6.Howdoyougoto_work,by_busoron_foo