英语：2013年中考一轮复习课件――介词(全国通用九年级下)

介词专项复习,表示时间的介词,at:atsixoclock;atnight;atthemoment;atonce;atsupper;atfirst;atpresent;atthesametime;attheageof14on:onMay4th;onMonday;onthemorningofWomensDay;onarainyday;onweekdays;onholiday,Inintheafternoon;inJanuary;inwinter;in1999;inaminute;intime;inonesfifties;intheend;inthefuturebyby2010;bytheendoflastyearsincesincelastyear;sinceanhourago;sincenow,forforsometime;formanyyears;forthefirsttime;forthetimebeingfromfrommorningtonight;fromnowon;fromtimetotimeafterafterschool;afterthreedays还有during/before/until,etc,二、地点和方位的介词1、里面上面in和on,overunder上下方,at在某一地点上。2、infrontof前,behind后,inthemiddleof在中央。3、between两者,among仨,around表示在四方。4、来自from,朝向to,从中穿过用through,表面跨过用across,沿着-走用along.5、到上面onto,进里面into,在旁边用beside,在附近用near(by).,on,in,over,onto,under,to,across,through,infrontof,behind,beside,near,at,into,from,inthemiddleof,与地点搭配的介词atathome;atchurch;attheairport;atSmiths;arriveatarestaurantononthewall;ontheground;onthefirstfloor;ontheshelf;ontheleftinintheroom;inthestreet;inthehousingestate;intheeast;inthemiddleof;infrontof;arriveinNewYork,frombefrom;comefrom;farfromhere;fromBeijingtoShanghai;beawayfrom(in)to:getto;gointo;goto;breakinto还有by,beside,near,around,behind,under,below,along,across,through,outof,opposite,etc.,2.习惯搭配：,1)介词与名词:,intheend.bytheway.duringtheday.forthefirsttimeintimeatthebeginningofinahurryonshowtoonessurpriseindanger,2).名词与介词:,thekeytoaletterforaticketfor.avisitto.thedifferencebetween.and,3).动词与介词：,talkaboutworryaboutlookafterlaughatarriveat/inhearfromoperateonapologizetoagreewithgothrough,4）形容词与介词：,begoodatbeexcitedatbedifferentfrombereadyforbelateforbesorryforbeinterestedinbecarefulofbeproudofbefullofbekeenonbeharmfultobekindtobepleasedwithbeangrywithbebusywith,3.容易出错的地方：,Weshallbeverybusywith(in)June.Henrywaswaitingfor(at)thebusstop.Iamusedtowork(working)hardWearelookingforwardtosee(seeing)you.,4.动介词组与动副词组,动介：,goovergetondependonoperateoncallonjoininarrivein,动副,thinkoverturnonputontakeoffseeoffgetinhandin,五、易混淆介词及词组归类1、in(after(Eg.Hewillbebackthreeoclock.Hewillbebackinafewminutes.Hecamebackafterthreedays.2intheeastof（内含）根据数学中两圆关系的判断totheeastof（相离）ontheeastof（外切）3inthetree（表示树上不能生长的东西）onthetree（表示能在树上生长的东西）4inthewall（在墙的表面）onthewall（在墙的内部）,after,段时间，与将来时连用，表过一段时间之后,段时间，与过去时连用，表过一段时间之后,点时间，与将来时连用，表多少时间之后,5.bemadeofbemadeinbemadefrombemadeby6.beusedforbeusedasbeusedbyusedto7.goongoondoingsthgoontodosthgoonwithsth,由什么材料组成,在哪里制造,由什么构成,由什么人制造,被用来做什么,被当作什么来使用,由什么人来用,过去常常做某事,继续,接着做同一件事,继续做不同的事,接着做相同的事,1.Theyusuallydoexercise_themorningofthesunnyday.2.Grandmaprefersswimming_running.3.Childrenaretoldnottoplay_fire.4.Shanghaiisfamous_itsnightviews.5.Thevisitorarrived_here_night.,on,to,with,for,at,Look!Themonkeyisplayingthetree.2.WellvisittheparkaveryfineSunday.ShecametoShanghaiJune,1998.ShehasbeenanEnglishteacherthen.Sheoftenkeepsintouchwithmee-mail.Sometimesshegoesabroadair.MissScottarrivedCanada5:00March7.DoyouthinkWuGangisdifferenthistwinbrother?LiisgoodChinese.HeisgoingtohelphimhisChinesethisafternoon.7.Dontreadthesun.Itsbadyoureyes.8.Hehelpspoorpeopletheworld.9.EgyptisfamousitsPyramids.10.Myfathermadethistablehisownhands.,介词,under/in,on,since,in,by,by,in,at,on,from,at,with,in,for,throughout,for,with,6.Ifyougetthegoodnews,pleasetellme_thephone.7.MrHarrywillgetback_aweek.8.Billydidintgoforawalkasusual_yesterdayevening.9._asmileonherface,MissBlackcamein.10._yourhelp,itwasimpossibleformetofinishit.11.Chinaisagreatcountry_alonghistory,on,in,With,Without,with,1.Mr.Silverisagoodpersontowork.A.outB.onC.withD./2.Childrenshouldbetaughttobepoliteothers.A.forB.toC.withD.onBillysleptthewindow.on,openB.with,openedC.with,openD.on,openhisstayinWashingtonD.C.,hevisitedquiteafewmuseums.A.WhenB.OnC.atD.DuringIsawMr.Robinsongetthetaxijustnow.A.onB.offC.intoD.our,C,B,C,D,C,6.ChristmasDay,peoplegotochurchearlyinthemorning.A.AtB.OnC.InD.Until7.Weareproudourmotherland.forB.ofC.withD.inSchoolmustbeover.Look!Thestudentsarecomingtheschool.Thenmostofthemwillwaitthebusstop.A.outof,atB.into,atC.around,forD.outof,for9.Someday,Davidsaid,hewouldgotothemoonaspaceship.A.byB.onC.withD.in10.MaryhasJapanfor3months.A.leftB.awayfromC.beenfarfromD.beenawayfrom,B,B,A,D,D,11.Aretheyyourglasses?Letme.A.putitonB.putonitC.putthemonD.putonthem12.WeshallbebusyJunenextyear.inB.forC.withD.on13.Ihavethearmymanyyears.A.joined,inB.joined,forC.beenin,forD.beenin,sinceHereadthebookcarefullysayinganythingtomeyesterdayeveningA.with,onB.without,/C.and,onD.and,/Dontruntheroadwhentheresaredman,itsverydangerous.A.inB.throughC.alongD.across,C,A,C,B,D,Fillintheblankswiththerightprepositions,1)ShewasbornthemorningofApril22,1987.2)Isthereareportaboutthebadweathertodaysnewspaper?3)Gothebridge,youllfindthemuseumonyourlefthandside.4)Say“please!”whenyouasksth.5)thetimeIarrived,thetrainhadgone.6)Wevisitedhimathisworkplacetheyoungtrees.7)Theartisthasfinisheddrawingthehorsefiveminutes.8)SometimesJulianacouldhearplanesthetrees.,on,in,across,for,By,among,in,over,10)Thereisawidebridgetheriver.11)Whywouldyoulikeagirlinsteadaboy.12)Afterclass,Illsaysthoursummerholiday.13)Look!Sheisst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