现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法【ppt课件】

theuseofV-ingform,FoolsGarden-LemonTreeImsittinghereintheboringroomItsjustanotherrainySundayafternoonImwastingmytime,IgotnothingtodoImhangingaround,ImwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappens,andIwonderImdrivingaroundinmycarImdrivingtoofast,Imdrivingtoofar,IdliketochangemypointofviewIfeelsolonely,ImwaitingforyouButnothingeverhappens,andIwonder.Iwonderhow,IwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldmeabouttheblue-blueskyAndallthatIcanseeisjusttheyellowlemontreeImturningmyheadupanddownImturning,turning,turning,turning,turningaroundAndallthatIcanseeisjustanotherlemontree.,Sing:Dap,dararararam-dirabdab,dararararam-dirabdab,dap-dirirab.Imsittinghere,ImissthepowerIdliketogoouttakingashowerButtheresaheavycloudinsidemyheadIfeelsotired,putmyselfintobedWellnothingeverhappens,andIwonder.IsolationisnotgoodformeIsolation,IdontwanttositonalemontreeImsteppingaroundinadesertofjoyMaybeanyhowIgetanothertoyAndeverythingwillhappen,andyouwonder,.Iwonderhow,IwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldmeabouttheblue-blueskyAndallthatIcanseeisjustanotherlemontreeImturningmyheadupanddownImturning,turning,turning,turning,turningaroundAndallthatIcanseeisjusttheyellowlemontree.YellIwonderwonder.Iwonderhow,IwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldmeabouttheblue-blueskyAndallthatIcanseeAndallthatIcanseeAndallthatIcanseeisjusttheyellowlemontree,Review,Talkingtohimisliketalkingtoawall和他说话像和墙说话一样。2.Smokingmaycausecancer.抽烟可能导致癌症。3.Itisnousewaitinghere.在这里等是没有用处的。4.Headmittedtakingthemoney.他承认拿了钱。5.Iamlookingforwardtomeetinghim.我盼望着与他见面。,(主语）,(宾语）,Canyousmellanythingburning?(宾语)2.Wewonthaveyoudoingthat.(宾语)3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitinglong.5.Myhobbyisswimming.6.IhaveafriendlivinginFuquan.,宾补,宾补,表语,定语,宾补,宾语,定语,Grammar,动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补,Weallenjoylisteningtomusic.,我看见他正在上楼。,Isawhimgoingupstairs.,(宾语）,(宾语补足语）,我们听见她在房间里唱歌。,Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.,V-ing作宾语补足语,V-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行,常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：,(1).(感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listento/lookat/feel/find,sb/sthdoing,Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.,Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.,语法填空,1.Wesawalotofpeople_(get)inthericeinthefields.2.Dontyouseeagirl_(run)towardsus?3.Iheardsomeone_(knock)gentlyonthewindow.,getting,running,knocking,(2).have/keep/leavesbdoing,(指使意义),Dontalwaysleavewaterrunning.,(3).其它动词+sbdoing,1.Finallytheygotthenewmachine_(work)again.2.Hisremarkleftme_(wonder)whathewasdrivingat.,working,wondering,注意,1Iwatchtheboyclimbthetree.2Iwatchtheboyclimbingthetree3Isawhimjumpintotheriveranddied.4IsawhimjumpingintotheriverwhenIwentby.,动词ing作宾补表示正在进行或持续的动作动词原形作宾补强调全过程,我看到那个男孩爬到树上,我看到男孩正在爬树,我看到他掉到河里淹死了,当我经过我看到他在跳河,Summary1“5看3使（室）2听（厅）1感觉”5：look,observe,notice,watch,see3:keep,make,have2:listento,hear1:feel,用doing作宾补强调宾语的动作正在进行用do作宾补强调动作全过程,IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.,areadingroom=,aswimmingpool=,awalkingstick=,apoolforswimming,astickforwalking,aroomforreding,V-ing作定语,1.V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行,=Ihaveafriend_inLondon.,who,is,living,2.V-ing作定语也可表示功能或用途或特点。,2.TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait,3.The_waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile,Myhobbyisswimming.,V-ing作表语,V-ing作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。,我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。,Myjobislookingafterthechildren.,他的话很鼓舞人。Hiswordsareencouraging.,Summary2系动词有哪些？,“一是一感一保持起来四个好像一下变了三”一是：amisarewaswere一感：feel一保持：keep起来四个：looksmellsoundtaste好像一下变了三becomegetturn,语法填空Thepolicesjobis(keep)publicorderKeepingthemoneyyoupickupis_(steal).Mysonisalways(disappoint),forheneverlivesuptomyexpectations.Thepoliticianisgoodatlecturesandheisvery(inspire).,keeping,stealing,disappointing,inspiring,doing易错考点,Thestudentfelt_inthe_meeting(bore).Theboyseethe_moviea