初中英语宾语从句讲解练习.ppt

羊祜学校孟琪,宾语从句,什么是宾语从句,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句的时态,宾语从句的连接词,学习目标,什么是宾语,Ilikemyteacher.（名词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作宾语）Iknowhim.（代词作宾语）,宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。,我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing,我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。,一.什么是宾语从句？,宾o,宾o,主s,谓v,heisafamousbasketballplayer,that,连接词,我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员,谓v,主s,哪些句子可以做宾语？,陈述句heisafamousbasketballplayer一般疑问句willourteachersattendthemeeting？特殊疑问句whichcoatdidyouprefer?,一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略,LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewonttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.,在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句,Imsorry(that)Idontknow.Weresure(that)ourteamwillwin.Imafraid(that)hewontpasstheexam.,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,theearthmovesaroundthesun,Ihear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)_.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）,练一练,1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow2.Shesays3.Tellyourfriend,（that）,一般疑问句做宾语,我问他是否想去游泳,1,改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接,Iask,Doeshewanttogoswim?,hewantstogoswim,If/whether,Iask,（一）宾语从句的语序,句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序,宾语从句必须用_,陈述语序,Thereisashopnearhere.,Isthereashopnearhere?,练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?,Thereisabanknearhere,ItisonFifthAvenue,Theyaredoinghomework,4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?,Sheworksinahospital,YouwenttoCenterPark,Wehavetowearauniform,Wecanwearhatsinschool,7.Canwewearhatsinschool?,由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.,注意一下情况只用whether，不用if。,1.whether引导的从句常可以与ornot直接连用。如：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：Whetheritistrueornot,Icanttell.,3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。Idontknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.,Exercise,1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Theteacherasks,if/whether,我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？,特殊疑问句做宾语,特殊疑问句做宾语,用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。,我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？,Whichtiedoyoulikebest,特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身,Iwonder,Iwonder,whichtieyoulikebest?,8.Wheresyourpenpalfrom?9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?,Whereyourpenpalisfrom,Wherehelives,Whatlanguageshespeaks,Whyyoulikepandas,Doyouknowwhere_from?(he,come)Canyoutellmewhich_tothepark?(be,way),hecomes,istheway,Exercise,Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Canyoutellme,Ihearthat,Jim_(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim_(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim_(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim_(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim_(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim_(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim_(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,四.宾语从句中时态的变化,1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）,2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）,1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)HetoHongKong.,2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)He,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),主句时态,从句时态,连接前,连接后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）,Hetoldme(that),summerafterspring.,is,Iwastold(that),thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.,is,nonewsgoodnews.,Myparentstoldme(that),is,Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?SheknewthatDannyisastudent.Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.Doyouknowwhocaritis?,was,is,whose,.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem,宾语从句三要素,that（陈述句）,ifwhether（一般疑问句）,特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句),主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态,语序,宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序,客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句一般现在时,Summary,Doyouknow_?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe_atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo,C,B,巩固练习：,I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。,4Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind_?whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily,C,3.Wedontknow_.-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere,C,5Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.,A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake,6Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.,A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled,A,C,7.Couldyoupleasetellme_hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which,A,8.Couldyoutellme_?,A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijing,B.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing,C.whentheywillleaveBeijing,D.whendidtheyleaveBeijing,C,II.改错：,1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.,_,MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.,2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.,_,Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.,3.Hedoesntknowthatwhenshecancomeback.,_,Hedoesntknowwhenshecancomeback.,.完成句子。,1.Ihear(that)he_inanhour.,（我听说他一小时后回来。）,willbeback,2.Hesaid(that)he_verymuch.,（他说他非常想念我们。）,missedus,3.Askhim_.,（问问他是否能来。）,if/whetherhecancome,4.Canyoutellme_.,（你能告诉我