英语情景交际课件（公开课）

Dontthrowawaychances!,WelcometoDavisclass,高考英语情景交际单选题解题技巧,Differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”,youllenjoymoreofyourconversationswithforeigners!,1.-Iamsorrytohavebrokenmypromise.-1._.2._.3._.4._.5._._._.,Itdoesntmatter,Nevermind,Forgetit,Noproblem,Thatsallright,Thatsnothing,ThatsOK.,2.-Thankyouforyourhelp.-1._.2._.3._.4._.5._._._.,Thatsallright,Notatall,Youarewelcome,Dontmentionit,Itsapleasure,Itsmypleasure,Mypleasure,3.-Letsplayfootballafterschool.-1._.2._.3._.4._?4.-Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?-1._.2._.,Allright,Goodidea,Soundsgood,Whynot,Iwouldbeglad/happyto,Withpleasure,5.-CouldIclosethewindow?Itstoocold.-1._/_.2._._.(请便)6.-Peterfailedinthemathstest.-_(怎么会这样)？Heisthetopstudentinmaths.,Ofcourse,Certainly,Goahead,Helpyourself,Howcome,7.-_(倘若会怎么样）wehangapicturehere?-Soundsgood.8.-Iwanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.-_(做什么用，为什么)?Itsthethirdtimeyouhaveborrowedmoneyfromme.9.-Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youwillbefired.-_(那又怎么样呢）？Idontcare.,Whatif,Whatfor,Sowhat,10.-Shallwegocampingthisweekend?-_.(那要看情况而定)11.-IamafraidIcantpassthecomingtest.-_(高兴起来，振作起来).Iamsureyoucanmakeit.,It/That(all)depends,Cheerup,12.-Remembertoposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.-_(知道了，明白了)。13.-WhichdressshouldItake?-_(取决于你，由你来决定).14.-IamafraidIcantdoit.-_(来，赶快)！Ididitintwentyminutes.,Gotit,Itisuptoyou,Comeon,15.-CouldIlookatthemenuafewmoreminutes?-_(别着急，慢慢看).Iwillcomebackafewminuteslater.16.-IsthereanythingseriouswithGrandma?-_(别担心，别紧张).Herhealthispickingup.,Takeyourtime,Takeiteasy,17.-Couldyouhelpmewiththisphysicsproblem?-1._.2._.3._.18.-Youcanthavechosenabettergiftforme!-_.,certainly,Ofcourse,Noproblem,Iamgladyoulikeit,19.-DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?-(不介意时)_._._.Goahead.-(介意时)_.20.CanIgotomyfriendsbirthdaypartythisevening,dad?Yes,_,butyoumustcomebackbefore10.,Ofcourse/Certainlynot,Notatall,Notabit,Iamsorry,butyoudbetternot,Byallmeans,21.-Yourcell-phoneisreallybeautiful.-_.22.-Mr.Blackthisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?-_A.helpyouselfB.Thisway,pleaseC.FollowmeD.Afteryou,Thankyouforsayingso,Afteryou.,1.Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit_.Hesverygoodatthissortofthing.(07辽宁)A.DontworryB.IcouldntagreemoreC.OfcourseD.Apieceofcake2.Goforapicnicthisweekend，OK?.(04福建)_.Ilovegettingclosetonature.（09临沂一模)A.IcouldntagreemoreB.ImafraidnotC.IbelievenotD.Idontthinkso3.一CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?_YaoMingisalwaysmyfavoritestarAIcouldntagreemoreBImafraidnotCItdoesntmatterD.Itsapieceofcake4.“MayIborrowyourpaper?”“_.”A.ByallmeansB.NevermindC.YouarewelcomeD.Dontmentionit,AAAA,情景交际单选题解题“四忌”,二忌中文思维,一忌上词下用,三忌直接回绝,四忌答非所问,上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。,一忌上词下用,IwonderifIcoulduseyourtelephone._.（1996上海27）A.IwonderhowB.IdontwonderC.Sorry,itsoutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis,C.Sorry,itsoutoforder,避免“上词下用”的误区一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目二是确认句子上下文语境，三是确认正确的话语方式。,与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。,二忌中文思维,Doyouthinkitsgoingtorainovertheweekend?_（NMET94,13）A.IdontbelieveB.IdontbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot,Ibelievenot,Idliketoinviteyoutodinnertomorrow.Oh,no.Thatllbetoomuchtrouble.Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.Pleasedontsayso.Hi,haventseenyouforages!Youlookfine!Oh,no,no.,Imverysorry,but,Imgladyoulikeit,Thanks.Youlookwell,too.,套用中国文化模式违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗,要重视学习关于外语交际规则和交际模式的明确知识，增强英语思维能力。这样才能防止中文思维定势的干扰和影响，形成正确英语思维方式。,这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。,三忌直接回绝,“请求”方面的问话有MayI?/CanI?/IwonderifIcould/DoyoumindifI?等，“邀请”方面的问话有Willyou?/Wouldyouliketo?/Idliketoinviteto等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but,Imafraid,Imsorry,thanks,please,hadbetter等,Ididntknowthiswasaonewaystreet,officer._（2000,上海，45）A.Thatsallright.B.Idontbelieveyou.C.Howdareyousaythat?D.Sorry,butthatsnoexcuse.,应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是Withpleasure和Itsapleasure。前者一般在事前回答,表示“没问题，非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答,表示“不必感谢,不用客气”。,四忌答非所问,Letmeintroducemyself.ImAlbertWhatapleasureImsorryIbrokeyourmirror.Oh,really?ItsOKwithme.,Pleased/nice/gladtomeetyouItdoesntmatter,一、要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，特别是一些口语式的固定搭配；二、要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，理出答题思路。,对策,情景交际单选题解题“四忌”,二忌中文思维,一忌上词下用,三忌直接回绝,四忌答非所问,Practices:2010,3.IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？（2010全国II6）_.A.No，youdontB.No,itshouldntC.ImafraidnotD.Dontkeepit5.-DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?-_,doesit?（安徽卷24）A.ItmakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.ItdoesnthurttoaskD.Itdoesntmakesense17.-Imsorry.Thatwasntofmuchhelp.（四川卷13）-Oh，_.Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful.A.sureitwasB.itdoesntmatterC.ofcoursenotD.thanksanyway18.-Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?（天津卷2）-Sure._?A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant21Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Weneedonemoreplayer.（重庆卷35）_.Ilikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnbaseball.A.SometimesB.NotreallyC.NevermindD.Thatscool,CCACB,Practices:2009,4.-Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?(09江苏卷)-_.A.YouarewelcomeB.NoproblemC.IwouldntmindacoffeeD.Doesntmatter6.-IsitOKifItakethisseat?(09辽宁卷)-Sorry._A.hereyouareB.takeitC.itstakenD.nevermind8.-Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?(09全国I)-.A.No,thanksB.Yes,mypleasureC.No,nevermindD.Yes,Ido9.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Itsabithotinhere.(09全国II)-_,asamatteroffact.A.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,IdoD.Comeon10.-JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.-Oh,_!(09山东卷)A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations14.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?(2009四川卷)_A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedontC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure18.-Doyouwantanotherdrink?-.(2009浙江卷)AIdontthinksoBNowayCNotatallDIwouldntsayno,CCACDCD,1.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?_,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.(08全国21)A.IdliketoB.IlikeitC.IdontD.Iwill3.DoyouknowAnnastelephonenumber?(08全国6)_.Asamatteroffact,IdontknowanyAnna,either.A.IthinksoB.ImafraidnotC.IhopesoD.Idrathernot4.CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?(08全国10)Sure，_.A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit5.Ijustcantstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview._.Theresnothingyoucandonowbutwait.(08天津3)A.RelaxB.GoaheadC.GoforitD.Goodluck8.IthinkyoudbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.Oh，dear!_.(08江西21)A.Whocares?B.Noproblem.C.Idontmindatall.D.Isitasbadasthat?,ABBAD,Practices:2008,例1Ididit_.A.myselfB.carefullyC.yesterdayD.againTheysaidIwasnotstrongenoughtodosuchathing,butIdidit_.FailuretoldmethatIwastoocarelessthen,soIdidit_toseetheresultFailurewasthemotherofsuccess.Thefamoussayingencouragedme.Ididit_.例2.A.tobuyB.boughtC.buyingD.buy(A)Withsomebookshewanted_,hewentintothebookstorequickly.(B)Withsomebookshewanted_,heleftthebookstoreandwenthomehappily.,Keys例1:myselfcarefullyagain例2:A;B,C,语境对选项的影响,孤立的句子使用过去时,就必须有表示过去的时间状语,11.Ifoundmymomnotfeelingwellthismorning.Imafraidsheisill._.A.DontworrytoomuchB.ItsnothingatallC.ImsorrytohearthatD.Takeiteasy12.Mr.Jones!Samhasbrokentheglass!_Suchthingshappen.A.Whatapity!B.Doesntmatter.C.Whatisthematter?D.Howcome?13.WouldyoumindifIaskedyouwhereyourefrom?_.A.Ofcourse.ImfromLondon.B.Sure.IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally.Youcandoit.D.Notintheleast.ImfromLondon.14.HowdoyoufindthelatestmoviebyJohnnyDepp?_.Icantthinktoohighlyofit.A.ItsreallywonderfulB.ItalldependsC.NooneknowsforcertainD.Itsnotmycupoftea,CBDA,15.IcantimaginePhelpssmokingmarijuana(大麻)._.NoramIB.SodoIC.Me,tooD.Me,neither16.Howab