高中英语语法填空课件公开课课件

GrammaticalFilling,语法填空解题策略,ZhangRenqiangFromYuqingSeniorSchool,10空,3-4空（有提示词）,6-7空（无提示词）,动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换,连词（并列句）：and,but,or引导词（从句）：who,that,what代词：it,they,him,our,themselves介词：in,on,to,for冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore,时态，语态主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，todo,Testpoints(考点)：,Testmethods,Logicthinking（逻辑推理）,Testpoint1:Logicthinking（逻辑推理）,NowIllgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing_becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.2.SoonafterDavidleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno_ofhisowndiedandleftDavidalotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisowncompany.,honest,children,Testmethods,Logicthinking（逻辑推理）,Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）,Testpoint2:Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）,PutwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblankWhatsthefunctionoftheblankinthissentence?(1)Thenumberofpeople_(speak)Chinesecontinuestorise.,后置定语,speaking,(2)Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of_wereself-fundedstudents(自费生).,主语,宾格,them,Testmethods,Logicthinking（逻辑推理）,Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）,Grammarknowledge（语法知识）,Testpoint3:Grammarknowledge（语法知识）,(1)Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_willdecidehisfutureofjob.,that/which,定语从句,1.从句-引导词,(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing_mymothersaid.,宾语从句,what,(3)_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage.,状语从句,If,2.并列句-并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而,when这时，etc）,*Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists,_theytreatthemimpolitely.,so,3.动词（谓语、非谓语）AnalyzethesentencetofindoutwhetheryouneedtheFiniteVerb(谓语动词)orNon-finiteVerb(非谓语动词),(1)Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices_(build)ontheMediterraneanSea.(2)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,_(fly)highintotheair.,非谓语,built,非谓语,谓语,flew,谓语,3.IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI_(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.,被动,hadbeentold,4.Hewasoneofthestudentswho_(invite)tothemeeting.,定语从句,wereinvited,5.Wemustpractisespeakingand_(write)thelanguagewheneveryoucan.,writing,6.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson_(receive)thegift.,receiving,7.Withtheproblem_(solve),Iwasproudofmyachievement.,solved,8.anditisimportant_(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.,tomemorize,定语,(2)theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard_asunfitorunablepersons.,(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear_spoken.,it,themselves,(3)Thelittleboypulled_righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.,his,4.代词,6.冠词a,an,the(1)Whenyoumeet_newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_firstquestion.,a,the,7.介词First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabularyThethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid_listening.(2)Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_languagelearning.,to,in,8.比较级、最高级形式(1)Ihavespentmostofmycareerasatravellingsalesman.Thereisnothinglonelier_eatingmealsinacoffeeshop.,than,(2)Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary_(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.,bigger,Testmethods,Logicthinking（逻辑推理）,Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）,Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）,Grammarknowledge（语法知识）,Testpoint4:Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）,1._wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldnteatthatfood!,IlearnedshecouldnteatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.,强调句式,It,2.Iwassocareless_Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.,句式:sothat.,that,Testmethods,Logicthinking（逻辑推理）,Changesofwords（词性变化）,Sentenceanalysis（分析句子结构）,Phrasesorsentencepatterns（固定结构）,Grammarknowledge（语法知识）,Testpoint5:Changesofwords（词性变化）,1.MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy_(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.,名词,appreciation,2.Theycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_(excite)footballmatch.,形容词,exciting,3.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto_(understand)them.,动词原形“误解”,misunderstand,4.InthesmalltownsoftheUnitedStatesinthe_(nineteen)century,thegeneralstorewaswhereeveryoneboughtthethingshecouldntmakeorgrowathome.,序数词,nineteenth,Howtodogrammaticalfillings?,Steps:1.Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.2.Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.3.Whencomingacrossdifficultones,justleavetilltheend.4.Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.,10minutes,Moreadvice:1.focusonmaingrammarpointswhilereading“聚焦”语言点阅读过程中，将注意力放到语言点上，“捕捉”文章中出现的各种语言点、对不理解的语法、句型进行必要的分析。2.basicgrammarknowledge掌握基础语法知识Themoredifficult,thebetter？No.要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。3.wordsandphrases单词、短语的积累对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。,2014年贵州高考语法填空样题Mum（puttingonhercoat):Imgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:why?Mum:Imnotsurewhat_1_(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable_2_Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausetheyre_3_(go).Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.Imsurehewasinthekitchen_4_(early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished_5_(make)them,sohecouldnthavedoneit._6_,hecouldntcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhiste