2018初一下一般过去时讲解及训练

初一过去时讲解及训练一般过去时1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用过去时间：yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past连用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子肯定句：Jim went home yesterday.把动词改为过去形式否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如：playplayed, offeroffered, weighweighed, destroy destroyed, signsigned. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：likeliked, provideprovided, hate hated, datedated。(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied, flyflied, study studied. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned, referreferred, regretregretted, banbanned. 一般过去时练习题1、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ()1.Lee_hismobilephoneathome.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left()2._he_agoodrest?No,hedidnt.A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Was,had()3.Assoonashe_,he_tohisfamily.A.arrived,writesB.arrived,writtenC.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,write()4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe_hisway.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost()5.When_Lee_schoolthismorning?A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,got()6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I_quite_you.A.didnt,hearB.dont,heardC.didnt,heardD.dont,hear()7._you_atsixoclockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup()8.Whatdidyousee_?A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow()9.Hewentintotheroomand_thedoor.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked()10.What_you_lastweek?Iboughtabag.A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought()11._he_hislunch?Yes,hedid.A.Does,hasB.Does,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had()12.-WhendidMaycomebackfromJinan?-She_fromJinanlastFriday.A.comebackB.comesbackC.returnedbackD.cameback()13._she_thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys()14.Where_UncleSunyesterday?A.wasB.wereC.didD.does()15.There_atelephonecallformybrotherStevenyesterday?A.isB.areC.wasD.were()16.LiuFengwei_threeyuanforthelostlibrarybook.A.paidB.payC.spentD.lost()17.He_inthisschoolin1958.A.taughtB.teachC.teachesD.teaching()18.They_tiredsotheystopped_arest.A.are,haveB.were,haveC.were,tohaveD.are,having()19.Shesaidherbrother_inBeijing.He_toJapanonbusinesslast week.A.wasnt,wentB.hasnt,wentC.wasnt,goD.isnt,went二、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.句型转换1、Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_2、Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_3、Therewasonlyoneproblem.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_对划线部分提问：_4、Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：_一般疑问句：_对划线部分提问：_5、LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定/否定回答：_五、 改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 六、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers（ ）2Amade（ ）3Alaughed（ ）4Aplease（ ）5Ato（ ）6Atalked（ ）7Aand（ ）8Aisnt（ ）9Awanted（ ）10AitselfBanotherBfoundBknockedBpleasedBforBaskedBbutBwont beBmustntBof themCthe otherClooked atClookedCpleasureCinCspokeCsoCwasntClikedCmyselfDother Dlooked Dsaw Dsad Dat Dsaid Dor Dcant be Dhave DhimselfUnit 7 Topic 3 第一部分 听力（20分）. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分） A B C D E 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )6. A. I hurt myself with the knife. B. It doesnt matter. C. Thank you.( )7. A. Jack was. B. Jack does. C. Jack did.( )8. A. Ill enjoy myself. B. Ill have a party. C. Ill get many presents.( )9. A. No, I didnt. B. I dont know. C. Yes, I do.( )10. A. Thank you all the same. B. This way, please. C. OK, lets go. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）( )11. A. She watched the magic trick show.B. She did her homework. C. She watched TV.( )12. A. A birthday party.B. Janes family. C. Their likes.( )13. A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didnt. C. We dont know.( )14. A. Books. B. Pictures. C. Flowers.( )15. A. Because he did his homework. B. Because he watched a football game.C. Because he played computer games. 听对话，判断正(T)误(F)。对话读两遍。（5分）( )16. Tom rode a bike to school yesterday.( )17. Tom fell down on his way home.( )18. Tom didnt see a doctor.( )19. There is something wrong with Toms legs.( )20. Linda tells Tom to be careful next time.第二部分 英语知识运用（55分）. 单项选择。（10分）( )1.Why didnt Tom come to school yesterday afternoon?He _ and hurt his leg on the playground.A. fell downB. fell offC. falls down D. falls off( )2.Dont eat in class, please, Jake.Im sorry, Mr. Lee. _A. I will do it. B. I wont do that again. C. Thatll be OK. D. Its my favorite.( )3. We cant use computers to do our homework. We have to write it down _ hand.A. onB. inC. byD. with( )4. Miss Gao often tells students _ to school early.A. comeB. comingC. cameD. to come( )5.Do you enjoy _ at the party? Yes, we do.A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. oneselfD. myself( )6.Happy birthday to you!_A. Thank you B. Welcome to my home! C. The same to you. D. Thats OK.( )7._, Bob? I forgot my school bag.A. How are youB. Is there anything wrong with youC. Whats matter D. Whats the matter( )8.I went to bed at about eleven forty last night._ it was too late.A. I wishB. I hopeC. Im afraidD. Im sure( )9.Where is the library, Jane?_A. This way, please. B. I dont know, either. C. Sorry, I cant. D. Of course I do.( )10.What time _ Lily go to the park yesterday?At about eight oclock.A. doesB. doC. didD. was完形填空。（10分）Junjun wanted to buy a birthday present for his mother. But he 16 much money. He was not happy. He thought and thought. Then he had 17 . He could make a 18 by himself. So he made a nice card. On the front, he 19 a beautiful picture of birds and flowers. And on the back he 20 ,“To my dear mother, I love you very much. Happy birthday!” 21 his mothers birthday, Junjun gave her the present. After she saw the 22 , tears（眼泪）fell down her face. “ 23 are you crying (哭)，Mom?”Junjun asked, “You dont like it, right?”“ 24 .”She said, “I love it very much. Im the happiest（最幸福的） 25 because I have a great son like you.”( )16. A. didnt haveB. not haveC. hasD. had( )17. A. a problemB. an ideaC. a wishD. an office( )18. A. presentB. planeC. dinnerD. book( )19. A. drawsB. drawC. drewD. drawing( )20. A. saidB. writesC. wroteD. says( )21. A. AtB. InC. OutD. On( )22. A. bagB. cakeC. bookD. card( )23. A. WhenB. WhyC. WhatD. Where( )24. A. Of courseB. Of course notC. Yes, it isD. No, it isnt( )25. A. peopleB. oneC. motherD. father. 阅读理解。（30分）(A)Bob is eleven years old. One day, his friend Jenny said to him, “Im going to have a birthday party on Saturday. Bob, can you come?”Bob asked his mother, and his mother said, “Yes, you can go. ” On Saturday afternoon, his mother said to him again, “Now, Bob, when you go to the party, you must be polite(礼貌的), and dont ask for food until someone gives it to you. ”“All right, Mom. ” Bob said, and he went to Jennys house by bike.There were many children at the party. They played games for about an hour, and then Jennys mother gave them some food, but she forgot Bob and didnt give him any. After a long time, he took up his plate (盘子) and said loudly, “Does anyone want a nice clean plate?”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )26. How old is Bob? A. Nine. B. Ten. C. Eleven.D. We dont know.( )27. When was the birthday party? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. D. On Monday.( )28. How did Bob go to Jennys house? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. On his bike. D. By boat.( )29. Whose birthday is it?A. Bobs. B. Bobs mothers. C. Jennys mothers. D. Jennys.( )30. Why did Bob take up his plate?A. Because he wanted others to look at his clean plate. B. Because he had a nice clean plate.C. Because he wanted some food. D. Because his plate was very clean.(B)Betty loved only one thing in lifechocolates. She enjoyed every kind, like chocolate cake, chocolate ice cream（冰淇淋）and so on.On Bettys birthday, her best friend, Lisa, wanted to prepare(准备) her dinner at a restaurant.“Well, today is my birthday and I can order anything, right?”Betty asked Lisa.“I guess so,”said Lisa,“But you shouldnt eat too much.”At the restaurant, Betty ate a lot of chocolates and a large box of chocolate ice cream. When the dinner ended, she didnt look well