初中宾语从句三大考点.ppt

宾语从句三大考点,Isabelle,ONTENTS,目录,C,1,宾语从句定义,什么是宾语从句,Hetoldmeastory.宾语Hetoldmethatitwasafunnystory.宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。,2,三大考点,Hesaidthathecouldhelpme.他说他能够帮助我。Yourmotheraskedifyoucouldfinishyourworkthisweek.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。Canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?,考点一引导词,没意义，不作成分，可省略Eg.Doyouthink(that)itwillrain?你认为天会下雨吗?Hesaid(that)hecouldcomeontime.他说他会准时来的。Iknowhehasreturned.我知道他已经回来了。不能省略的情况：EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromAmerica.,连接词-that,Idontcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot.Idontknowif/whetherhecanhelpme.whether/if：意思“是否”；不作成分，不能省略只能用whether,不能用if的三种情况：1.与ornot连用Letmeknowwhetheryoucomeornot.2.在介词之后IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.3.不定式之前Wehaventdecidedwhethertogothere.,连接词-whether/if,Couldyoutellmewhichclassyouarein?Iknowwhereshelives.Idontknowwhathewants.Lindaknewwhenheleft.MyteachertaughthowIshouldsolvetheproblem.疑问代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whoever等疑问副词：when,where,why,how作成分，有意义，不可省略,连接词-疑问代词/疑问副词,1.Idontunderstand_yousaid.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what2.Canyoutellme_themeetingwillbegin?A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.where3.Doyouknow_Jackleftsoearly?A.whatB.whyC.untilD.though4.Iwondered_theyhadbeentoEngland.A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that,练习一,Myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.MyteachersaysheiswatchingTV.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况使用各种时态。Myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.,考点二-时态,MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.Myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。HesaidthathewouldgobacktoAmericasoon.Myteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。,1.Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2.Catherinesaidthatshe_toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3.SheaskedLindaif_goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay,练习二,Iwonderwhatheiswritingtomeabout.Whatishewritingtomeabout?HeaskedmeifIgothomeverylate.DidIgethomeverylate?宾语从句要用陈述语序。Eg.Wheredoesyourfatherwork?Canyoutellus?Canyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks?,考点三-语序,1.Tellmewhere_?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis2.Hehasntdecided_.A.ifhellgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi,练习三,3.Canyousee_?A.whathesreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat4.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.(改为宾语从句)Pleasetellme_.5.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.(改为宾语从句)Heaskedtheboys_they_friedchicken.,4.Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled