2019年苏州市区学校初三英语一模试卷

.2019年初中毕业暨升学模拟考试试卷英 语注意事项:1.本试卷共分八大题，满分l00分，考试时间l00分钟;2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;3.答选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。1. Mycroft Holmes and Sherlock Holmes are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between two men. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the2. Captain Marvel is such a wonderful film that I it twice. A. will see B. saw C. see D. have seen3. If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties. A. towards B. against C. opposite D. beyond4.Hurry up, Mark! Lets cross the road as quickly as possible. No, you . Dont you see the light is still red? A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt5. Many art lovers are going to the Spring Festival Gala next week. A. come up with B. try out for C. carry on with D. look around for6.I dont care . In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand? Yes, sir! A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like7.Thomas Alva Edison was full of always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention8.British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. Especially D. However9. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Many changes have taken place in Suzhou. B. There are many restaurants in Suzhou. C. Life in Suzhou is getting better in some ways. D.Thousands of people visit Suzhou every year.10.Could you tell me how to pay money by PayPal on the phone? . A. Take it easy B. It doesnt matter C. Youre welcome D. Sure. Id love to二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 Please take my penny(便士), said Maggie to old Man, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets. Her mother drew her back, 11 , Maggie, he is not a beggar(乞丐)! But Maggie paid no 12 . Please take it, she said again. Old Man smiled, and took it. Thank you, little miss, he said, It is kindly meant. After that, Maggie went to the beach to 13 shells on her own. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being 14 , she sat down on a rock beside a little pool. Soon she was scared by a noise near her. Dans large dog Rover jumped down from a rock, barked 15 and began to pull her coat. Rover wishes me to 16 , I see, she said, and she rose from the rock and wanted to go home. However, that was not so easy as she had expected. She found the places she had gone down very difficult to 17 , and as the tide(潮水)had been coming in for some time. She found some of the stones wet and 18 . Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark. Luckily, the fisherman heard the loud barking. He got to the boat, and rowed fast to the bay(海湾)and took them safely to land! Maggie hugged the old man and said, Thank you so much. It was the 19 that did it, little miss, the old man said. I saw Rover looking at you when you put it so kind-like into my handjust as if he would have said, Rover will be your friend now, little girl. And I think he was 20 you all the day, for he never came near me after that. Some years later, Rover came to Maggies home with a little note, in which was writtenWill Maggie help Rover?his master is dead.11. A. screaming B. shouting C. whispering D. crying12. A. price B. attention C. care D. money13. A. gather B. sell C. buy D. watch14. A. surprised B. awful C. worried D. tired15. A. gently B. weakly C. loudly D. happily16. A. stay B.leave C. swim D. run17. A. fall down B. climb up C. jump down D. look up18. A. soft B. hard C. smooth D. comfortable19. A. penny B. rock C. wave D. shells20. A. talking about B. looking after C. taking pity on D. complaining about三、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AHeres the following weather map for Nechako Island.21. Shirley wants to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine. What city should she visit? A. She should visit Sintich. B. Bendixon is a good choice. C. She should go to Poolie. D. Suffer is the right place.22. When we woke in the morning, we couldnt see anything. We went outside the hotel, but the weather wasnt clear. Where are these people staying? A. In the north. B. In the southeast. C. In the east. D. In the northeast.B I first began experiencing worries and depression(沮丧)at the age of 14, after being bullied(欺凌)at school for years. While at first worries and depression would come and go, it finally became a part of my life. In order to solve the problem, I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood-changing medicine, special teas, things I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Sadly, I didnt feel any better. But one afternoon, I saw an article in a magazine. It talked about how dogs were able to help people with worries and depression. The next day, I decided to get a dog a corgi(柯基犬). When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didnt realize how much he would change my life. It didnt happen right away, however. Once the puppy excitement went away, my worries and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didnt want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up. Thats when I saw Buddy. Buddy started jumping all over me, licking(舔)my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, Theres no time to be sad, the world is amazing! And for the first time in my life, on a day when my worries and depression were strong, I got out of bed. I put on my winter clothes and went for a walk in the snow with my new friend. I realized at that moment, walking down the street in winter, my life waschanging. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning. Its been more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and sadness. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or worried. But with Buddy by my side, Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings.23. According to the first two paragraphs, the writer . A. liked to fight with others for years B. began to feel worried and depressed in college C. felt less worried after taking medicine D. tried many ways to fight against depression but failed24. How did the writer know having a dog might help with her worries and depression? A. A doctor recommended it to her. B. She read it in an article by chance. C. She heard it from some other patients. D. She found it out by herself.25. How does the writer feel in the last paragraph? A. Hopeful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Sad.C Saturday morning was bright and fresh. There was a song in every heart, a cheer on every face, and a spring in every step. Tom appeared with a bucket(桶)of white paint in one hand and a brush in the other. His Aunt Polly told him to paint the wall around the garden. It was thirty meters long and nine feet high. He felt very sad. Then he had a wonderful idea. He picked up his brush and started to work. Soon Ben came along the road. He was happily eating an apple. He stopped to look at Tom. Tom went on painting and pretended not to see Ben. Im going swimming, said Ben. Do you want to go swimming, Tom? But I guess you cant. You have to stay and work, dont you? Work? Tom said. This isnt work. Im enjoying myself. Does a boy get a chance to paint a wall like this everyday? Tom kept painting carefully. Sometimes he stopped, stood back to look at the wall like an artist, and then added a bit more paint in just the right place. Ben was watching Tom paint with great interest. He was getting more and more interested in having a try himself. After a while, Ben asked Tom if he would let him paint a little. Tom thought about it, and said, No, Ben, I cant. Aunt Polly said that I must paint it with great care. Oh, please, Tom, begged Ben. I can do it. fll be really careful. Just let me try. Ill give you half of my apple. Well, Ill give you all of it! Well, all right, Ben, said Tom. You must be very careful. He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but happiness in his heart. He sat down under the tree, and started to eat Bens apple. All day, boys came to make fun of Tom, but they ended up staying to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy was waiting. He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint. Then Johnny offered Tom a toy car, and so on. By late afternoon Tom had got all kinds of toys, and the wall had got three coats of paint. Later Aunt Polly came to look at the painted wall. She was so happy with Toms work that she gave Tom a large cake!26. Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben when he came and watched him painting? A. He didnt want to go swimming with Ben at all. B. He saw Ben eating an apple happily. C. He tried to make Ben interested in it. D. He didnt want Ben to share the chance to paint the wall.27. What do the underlined wordsspring and coat mean in the passage according to the given dictionary entries(词条)?spring1.春天，春季 2.弹性，弹力 3.泉 4.活力，朝气coat1.外套 2.(动物的)皮毛 3.覆盖层，涂层 A. 2; 1 B. 2; 3 C. 4; 3 D. 4;128. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A. Painting the Wall Was Boring B. Painter Became the Big Rich C. One in Trouble, All to Help D. True FriendsD Few people refuse to look at pictures of cute animals. Take Sally chicken as an example. The chicken with a yellow body and a flat mouth always looks lovely, which makes it popular on the Internet. Seeing her cute picture cheers people up. But theres another advantage of cute animals. New research has found that looking at pictures of cute animals can also help us concentrate(聚精会神)better. The study comes from researchers at Hiroshima University in Japan. They invited 132 university students to take part in a series of experiments. In one experiment, students played a game in which they had to pick up small objects from a hole without touching the sides. In another experiment, students were asked to find a given number from a list of numbers quickly. In both experiments, they did the given tasks twice before and after looking at pictures of either kittens (baby cats) and puppies (baby dogs), or adult cats and dogs. Researchers were surprised to find that in both cases students who were shown cute baby animal pictures made fewer mistakes. But, baby animals look both cuterand more pleasant than adult animals. Some people may ask whether the test difference came from their being pleasant? To find the answer, the researchers chose some food pictures which looked pleasant but not cute, and gave them to a third group of students. But viewing the foods did not make the students do any better in the number test. This finding shows that viewing cute pictures makes participants(参与者)behave more deliberately and do tasks with greater care. The power of cuteness may be of great use in everyday life. Think about situations in which people need to act carefully: driving, office work and exams. In my first year of high school, I brought small plastic toys to school during tests. I would set them up in a row on my desk, facing me, and then get busy with answering exam questions, Susana Martinez-Conde wrote in Scientific American.29. Why is Sally chicken mentioned at the beginning of the article? A. Because the article is about Sally chicken. B. Because Sally chicken is popular online. C. To explain why Sally chicken is popular. D. To introduce the topic of cute animals advantage.30. What was the main finding of the study at Hiroshima University? A. Seeing cute animals could cheer people up. B. Seeing cute things could help people concentrate. C. People concentrated better after seeing anything pleasant. D. People did better after seeing pictures of adult cats and dogs.31. The underlined word deliberately is closest in meaning to . A. happily B. relaxedly C. carefully D. actively32. What do Martinez-Condes words tell us? A. Its improper to look at toys in an exam. B. Cuteness can be very useful in daily life. C. Toys are popular among high school students. D. All Cute toys can help students get good scores.四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. Mmm, its nice, she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toastall the things that she liked to eatso she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty. What a curious feeling, she said. 33 . It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. Good! 34 . she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didnt have the key! It was on the table. She couldnt reach it because she was too small now. 35 . After a while she said, Alice!(She often talked to herself.) Stop crying! Crying doesnt help! Dry your tears immediately!When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. 36 . There was a small cake inside. It had the words EAT ME on it. 37 . If I grow bigger I can reach the key, she thought. And if I grow smaller I can go under the door. But nothing happened so she finished it.A. She sat down and cried.B. Im getting smaller and smaller.C. Im getting taller and taller.D. She picked it up and opened it.E. I can go through the door into garden.F. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.G. She sat down and started to laugh.五、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. This kind of disease (传播)so quickly that it drew the governments attention.39. Are there (充足)of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?40.I dont know how to put together the furniture. Can you help me? You can read the first and have a try.41. We heard that the police (拒绝)to give Sarah any information about her son.42. The Jiangsu Peoples (出版)House recently got out two new novels.43. China is now working (密切地)with many foreign countries to build AIIB.44.You cant have any more cookies. Its not good to go to bed on a full (胃). Oh, Mum. I promise Ill lay on my side.45.How much do you know about the World War? It was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.46.Do you know how to return books to the school library? Well, just put the books on the library desk, and the will check them in.47. Happy is to sad as empty is to .六、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子翻译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。48.吃了这些药，你会感觉好一些的。 49.你认为史上最伟大的科学家是谁? 50.通过使用电子邮件我能与朋友和家人保持联系。 51.你己经决定怎样处理这些书了吗? 52.在当地政府的支持下，更多的资源将受到保护。 七、阅读表达(共3小题;分值为1+2+3分，满分6分)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。 One day June Green visited the family doctor, Edward Smith. Dr. Smith was an old man with a long beard. Whats the problem, June? Dr. Smith asked her. Im very worried about my son, teddy. Mrs. Green said, I cant stop him from gambling(赌博). He spends all his money betting on horse races. And not just on horse races，hell bet on anything. It doesnt matter what it is. Ive cured people of gambling before. Dr. Smith said, Send him to me. Ill talk to him. A week later, Dr. Smith spoke to Mrs. Green on the phone. I think Ive cured your son. he said. Thats wonderful. How did you do it? Well, the doctor said, It was very strange. While we were talki