语音辨析专项训练

语音辨析专项训练,成人高考习题,【考点透视】语音试题的考点如下：（1）元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是：aeoiu（2）考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音，考查的辅音字母是：ghcnts（3）考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音,考查的字母组合包括：元音组合、辅音组合和元音字母组合。,元音组合。例如：oueaooieeiaiau辅音组合。例如：chthphcc元辅音字母组合。例如:alexowtionsionayaiedrearareearurireeertionture（4）考查不发音字母。例如：b(climb);t(Christmas);gh(fight);d(Wednesday)（5）前后缀的发音。un-im-dis-eroredtionly,【例题解析】（1）2007年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：o字母组合：iethai辅音字母：c1.successA.officialB.excuseC.correctD.exciting答案：D.解析：该题考查辅音字母c发sk的辨析。注意：accessaccident中cc的发音：ks2.societyA.achieveB.friendC.scienceD.believe答案：C.解析：该题考查字母组合ie发i:eai的辨析。注意：字母组合ie/ei的常见发音：例如：*aidietquiet*i:receiveseizeceilingachievementchiefpiecethief,3.theirsA.threadB.smoothC.thirstyD.health答案：B.解析：该题考查字母组合th发的辨析。4.raiseA.remainB.certainC.mountainD.bargain答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合ai发eii的辨析。注意：字母组合ai的常见发音：例如：*icaptainportrait*eifailureremainstraight,pareA.companyB.continueC.commonD.concert答案：B.解析：该题考查元音字母o发的辨析。注意：元音字母o的发音：例如：*gonefondmottoobviouslyopposite*stomachlovely*positionobserveEuropean,（2）2007年全国二卷语音试题分析：考查要点：元音字母：oa字母组合：thou辅音字母：c1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose答案：C解析：该题考查元音字母o发uiu的辨析。2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method答案：B解析：该题考查辅音组合th发的辨析。3.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough答案：A解析：该题考查元音组合ou发uu的辨析。,4.centerA.oceanB.decidedC.causeD.socialist答案：B解析：解析：该题考查辅音字母c发sk的辨析。5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.anxious答案：D解析：该题考查元音字母a发i的辨析。,（3）2006年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：o字母组合：ouearireeerareed辅音字母：h1.occurA.oceanB.possibleC.positionD.offer答案：C.解析：该题考查元音字母o发u的辨析。注意：元音字母o的发音：例如：在重读音节中：*uoceanhomecomb*solidbiologycommunist*stomachdozendoes例如：在非重读音节中：*uenvelop*completecommon例如：词形和词性变化时，该音的变化：troublesome-some;womanu-womeni;political-politics,2.enoughA.touchB.mouthC.soulD.shout答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发uu的辨析。注意：元音字母组合ou的常见发音：例如：*ucountfoundsouthtrousersmountaincounty*couragecousintoughsoutherntouchdoubletroublecountry*usoulshoulder*u:woundsouproutegroup*ushouldcouldwould*thoughtboughtbrought*cough*juyouth,3.wearA.nearB.requireC.cheerD.share答案：D.解析：该题考查eareer发i，are发，ire发i的辨析。注意：字母组合的ear发音：例如：*idisappearnear*;bearswearwear*:search*a:heart注意：字母组合are的发音：例如：harestareglare注意：字母组合eer发音：i例如：Peerengineerpioneer,4.watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted答案：B.解析：该题考查ed发tdid的辨析。注意：字母组合的ed发音：*tpracticedwatchedworkedlookedfinished*dplayedstudiedpulledlearnedarmedengagedclosed*idregrettedrotteddecidedwanted,5.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband答案：B.解析：该题考查h不发音和发h的辨析。注意：辅音字母的h的发音：*hhesitatehikinghouse*xwhyhonestlyexhibition注意：不发音的单词：例如:*debtclimbdoubt*handsomeWednesday*science*Christmaswhistle,（4）2006年全国英语试题语音题考点分析：考查要点：元音字母：iu字母组合earch辅音字母：s1.surpriseA.policeB.apologizeC.bridgeD.children答案：B.解析：该题考查的是元音字母i发iii:的辨析。注意：元音字母i的发音：*iislandsilentrecognizeprize*iignoresilverhesitateconsiderimpress*i:techniquemachinepolice,2.museumA.subjectB.trueC.hugeD.busy答案：C解析：该题考查的是元音字母u发juui的辨析。注意：元音字母u的发音：*agriculturejudgeundertakeadultcustomcultureinterruptunexpectedintroduction*ju:contributeintroduce*eburyburial*ibusy,3.hearA.nearlyB.searchC.bearD.heart答案：A解析：该题考查的是字母组合ear发i的辨析。4.changeA.machineB.headacheC.techniqueD.research答案：D.解析：该题考查的是字母组合ch发k的辨析。注意：字母组合ch的发音：*kChristmascharacterstomachchemistrytechnology*chalkcheatchainspeechchurchchargeresearch*machinemoustache,2.southA.courageB.soupC.southernD.trousers答案：D.解析：该题考查字母组合ou发uu的辨析。3.smoothA.featherB.toothC.thiefD.warmth答案：A.解析：该题考查字母组合th发的辨析。注意：字母组合th的发音：*healthythroughthankbreaththeorywealththoroughclothmonthspathyouthmouthmathsouthbath*weatheralthoughworthyclothesclothingsouthernmouthspathsyouthsbathebreathe,cousinA.thirstyB.resistC.anxiousD.universe答案：B解析：该试题考查辅音字母s发sz的辨析。注意：该题考查辅音字母s的发音：*spromisenewspapermistakepractiseinsistloosewhisper*zdesertdesignwiseresistpresidentpoisonresultnewsThursdayhusbandhesitatelose*treasurepleasuremeasureusually*sugarsure,例:(C)(dig)(A)high(B)firm(C)lift(D)guide()1.(caught)(A)laugh(B)aunt(C)naughty(D)beauty()2.(early)(A)heart(B)learn(C)bear(D)dear()3.(month)(A)onto(B)once(C)comb(D)wrong()4.(realize)(A)theatre(B)weather(C)break(D)breath()5.(now)(A)shallow(B)show(C)blow(D)cow,C,B,B,A,D,()6.(quiet)(A)society(B)field(C)various(D)piece()7.(enough)(A)through(B)though(C)tough(D)thought()8.(famous)(A)ceiling(B)raise(C)usual(D)physical()9.(three)(A)rather(B)nothing(C)brother(D)neither()10.(war)(A)saw(B)sword(C)answer(D)one,A,C,A,B,D),(C)1.long